The document discusses several key contributions and aspects of ancient Greek civilization, which formed the foundations of Western civilization. It outlines Greece's geography and how it led to independent city-states. It then describes the two major periods of ancient Greek history - the Hellenic period which saw the rise of democracy, philosophy, and the arts, and the Hellenistic period during which Greek culture spread following Alexander the Great's conquests. Key city-states like Athens and Sparta are also highlighted for their differing political systems and roles in ancient Greek society.

1. ANCIENT GREEK CIVILIZATION FOUNDATIONS OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION

3. HELLAS WHAT THE GREEKS CALLED THEIR LAND

9. TWO MAJOR DIVISIONS OF ANCIENT GREEK HISTORY

15. ACROPOLIS

17. AGORA

18. AMPITHEATER

20. GYMNASIUM