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PERSONS WITH DISABILITY

By Rathika.M
DISABILITY
 Disability

is the consequence of an
impairment that may be physical, cognitive,
mental, sensory, emotional, developmental,
or some combination of these. A disability
may be present from birth, or occur during a
person's lifetime.
TYPES OF DISABILITY
Conditions causing disability are classified by the
medical community as:
 inherited (genetically transmitted);
 congenital, meaning caused by a mother's infection
or other disease during pregnancy, embryonic or
fetal developmental irregularities, or by injury during
or soon after birth;
 acquired, such as conditions caused by illness or
injury; or
 of unknown origin.
Physical Disability
 Any

impairment which limits the physical
function of limbs, fine bones, or gross motor
ability is a physical disability. Other physical
disabilities include impairments which limit
other facets of daily living
SENSORY DISABILITY
 Sensory

disability is impairment of one of the
senses. The term is used primarily to refer to
vision and hearing impairment, but other
senses can be impaired.
VISION IMPAIRMENT
 Vision

impairment (or incorrectly "visual
impairment") is vision loss (of a person) to
such a degree as to qualify as an additional
support need through a significant limitation
of visual capability resulting from
either disease,trauma, or congenital or
degenerative conditions that cannot be
corrected by conventional means, such as
refractive correction, medication, or surgery.
HEARING IMPAIRMENT
 Hearing

impairment or hard of hearing or
deafness refers to conditions in which
individuals are fully or partially unable to
detect or perceive at least some frequencies
of sound which can typically be heard by
most people. Mild hearing loss may
sometimes not be considered a disability.
MENTAL HEALTH
A mental disorder or mental illness is a psychological
or behavioral pattern generally associated with
subjective distress or disability that occurs in an
individual, and perceived by the majority of society
as being outside of normal development or cultural
expectations. The recognition and understanding of
mental health conditions has changed over time and
across cultures, and there are still variations in the
definition, assessment, andclassification of mental
disorders, although standard guideline criteria are
widely accepted.
THANK YOU!!
THANK YOU!!

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Persons with disability

  • 2. DISABILITY  Disability is the consequence of an impairment that may be physical, cognitive, mental, sensory, emotional, developmental, or some combination of these. A disability may be present from birth, or occur during a person's lifetime.
  • 3. TYPES OF DISABILITY Conditions causing disability are classified by the medical community as:  inherited (genetically transmitted);  congenital, meaning caused by a mother's infection or other disease during pregnancy, embryonic or fetal developmental irregularities, or by injury during or soon after birth;  acquired, such as conditions caused by illness or injury; or  of unknown origin.
  • 4. Physical Disability  Any impairment which limits the physical function of limbs, fine bones, or gross motor ability is a physical disability. Other physical disabilities include impairments which limit other facets of daily living
  • 5. SENSORY DISABILITY  Sensory disability is impairment of one of the senses. The term is used primarily to refer to vision and hearing impairment, but other senses can be impaired.
  • 6. VISION IMPAIRMENT  Vision impairment (or incorrectly "visual impairment") is vision loss (of a person) to such a degree as to qualify as an additional support need through a significant limitation of visual capability resulting from either disease,trauma, or congenital or degenerative conditions that cannot be corrected by conventional means, such as refractive correction, medication, or surgery.
  • 7. HEARING IMPAIRMENT  Hearing impairment or hard of hearing or deafness refers to conditions in which individuals are fully or partially unable to detect or perceive at least some frequencies of sound which can typically be heard by most people. Mild hearing loss may sometimes not be considered a disability.
  • 8. MENTAL HEALTH A mental disorder or mental illness is a psychological or behavioral pattern generally associated with subjective distress or disability that occurs in an individual, and perceived by the majority of society as being outside of normal development or cultural expectations. The recognition and understanding of mental health conditions has changed over time and across cultures, and there are still variations in the definition, assessment, andclassification of mental disorders, although standard guideline criteria are widely accepted.