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Two types of Cells: 
Prokaryote and Eukaryote
Characteristics of 
Prokaryote cells 
Prokaryote cells are 
small and simple 
•Very small, about 3 
•Only Single-celled 
(unicellular) organisms 
mm
Prokaryote cells outer 
layer 
• capsule: slimy outer coating 
• cell wall: tougher middle layer 
• cell membrane: delicate inner 
skin 
• pili: for sticking to things 
• flagella: Some have, used to 
move
Prokaryote cells have a simple 
cellular organization: 
• cytoplasm: inner liquid 
filling 
• DNA in one big loop in the 
cytoplasm 
• Ribosomes suspended in 
cytoplasm
Types of Prokaryotic 
Cells 
• Bacteria 
• Archaea
A cell is Eukaryotic if… 
it contain a membrane-bound nucleus with 
genetic material.
Characteristics of 
Eukaryotic Cells 
• Larger, around 20 
mm 
• Can be multicellular or 
unicellular
Eukaryotic cells characteristics 
• Has a plasma membrane surrounding 
cytoplasm 
• Has membrane bound organelles 
• Has membrane bound, linear, DNA
Types of Eukaryotic cells 
•Plant 
•Animal 
•Protists 
•Fungi
Glow in the 
dark 
squid… how 
does it do 
that?

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Eukaryote vs prokaryote cells

  • 1. Two types of Cells: Prokaryote and Eukaryote
  • 2. Characteristics of Prokaryote cells Prokaryote cells are small and simple •Very small, about 3 •Only Single-celled (unicellular) organisms mm
  • 3. Prokaryote cells outer layer • capsule: slimy outer coating • cell wall: tougher middle layer • cell membrane: delicate inner skin • pili: for sticking to things • flagella: Some have, used to move
  • 4. Prokaryote cells have a simple cellular organization: • cytoplasm: inner liquid filling • DNA in one big loop in the cytoplasm • Ribosomes suspended in cytoplasm
  • 5. Types of Prokaryotic Cells • Bacteria • Archaea
  • 6. A cell is Eukaryotic if… it contain a membrane-bound nucleus with genetic material.
  • 7. Characteristics of Eukaryotic Cells • Larger, around 20 mm • Can be multicellular or unicellular
  • 8. Eukaryotic cells characteristics • Has a plasma membrane surrounding cytoplasm • Has membrane bound organelles • Has membrane bound, linear, DNA
  • 9. Types of Eukaryotic cells •Plant •Animal •Protists •Fungi
  • 10. Glow in the dark squid… how does it do that?

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Micrometers in size, Eukaryotes are about 7x bigger!
  2. Ex: E. coli. Have students write this as a couple of sentences in their comparison routine. Sample: Prokaryote cells have a slimy outer coating surrounding a tough cell wall, and finally a delicate cell membrane. They also have structures on their outer body, such as pili and flagella, to help them to move and stick to things.
  3. Concept: Cellular organization. Put into a sentence or two. Inside the cell membrane, prokaryote cells have cytoplasm, a big loop of DNA and ribosomes.
  4. Protist - alga
  5. Protists – algae, animal like – Motile, Fungus-like “Decomposers” from spores and filaments
  6. Protists – algae, animal like – Motile, Fungus-like “Decomposers” from spores and filaments
  7. Vibrio fischeri, glow in the dark bacteria, help it survive in the ocean. This bacteria “prokaryote” lives in fish and other marine life. Can you think of other mammals or animals that have bacteria in them?