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TRAINING and DEVELOPMENT
Presented by Sugiharto, SH. MM
                                 © HRM ONE Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
The EMPLOYEES ORIENTATION

                                  A procedure for providing new employees with basic
                                  background information and INTRODUCING about
                                  the Organization

                                              Familiarization the new recruit /
                                              employees to Organization and
                                                         Its values

                                                       Its beliefs and

                                                The acceptable behaviors
  MOK = MASA ORIENTASI KARYAWAN




                                                          © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
The EMPLOYEES ORIENTATION
  Orientation Content

                        Information on employee benefits

                              Personnel Policies

                               The Daily Routine

                        The Company Operations

                                Safety measures

                                 The regulations


                                   © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
The EMPLOYEES ORIENTATION
 4 Successful Orientation to accomplish


           Make them feel welcome and at ease

                Understanding the organization
                in a broad sense

                Make clear to them what is
                expected in terms of work and
                behavior

           becoming socialized into the firm’s
           ways of acting and doing things


                                                 © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
The EMPLOYEES ORIENTATION
Orienting = Socialization Learning how things are
                          done in the organization

                               to teach new employees about:

                                   The Organization’s history

                                   The Organization’s culture
   the Main Objectives             The management practices


                                        Intense socialization increases
                                        employees’ commitment to the
                                            success of the company

                                                 © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
The TRAINING
Of Human Resource




                    © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
TheTO KNOW BASIS
NEED
     TRAINING & HRD
                   play a significant role in achieving a
                             company’s strategic goals

                     Training is crucial to bring about change and
                       the operation of a world-class organization
 TRAINING
            Recognition of cultural differences and different
   And         work practices and approaches is important
Development
                     programs must be monitored to respond to
                                             changing needs

                  Training and development must be
                                      differentiated

                                                            © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
The TRAINING & HRD
The FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO HRD GROWTH

     The role of HRD in improving
     organizational competitiveness

     The recognition of employees as a
     valued resource

     The Technological change

     A shift in the demographic
     composition of The Indonesian
     workforce



                                         © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
Human Resource Development
The Relation to Other HRM Functions


  Job Analysis                              Organizational
                                               Change

 Staffing Process        HRD
                        ACTIVITIES


  Performance
  Management                               Organizational
    System                                    Design

                                      © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
Human Resource Development


                        Employee
                      Responsibilities


     HRD           HRD Responsibilities
RESPONSIBILITIES   within an Organization


                        Supervisor
                      Responsibilities
The TRAINING SCOPE
   Effort initiated by an organization to
   foster learning among its members

   Tends to be narrowly focused and
   oriented toward short-term
   performance concerns


     DEVELOPMENT

   Effort that is oriented more toward
   broadening an individual’s skills for
   the future responsibilities


                                            © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
The TRAINING BACKGROUND
  The Learning experience that seeks relatively permanent change




Training tends to be done for current job       Training and development is
                                                  important to ensure that
                                               people continue to learn skills,
                                                etc. to help the company be
                                                         successful
The Objective to Change
                                                                   Motivation
                                                                      Attitudes
                                                                            Values
The Affective




                The examples Of Results
 TRAINING                                    Build team spirit
 OUTCOMES                                 Enhance self-confidence
                                           self-awareness
                                           self- management
                                          Social -awareness
                                           Relationship management
                                                © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
The TRAINING PROCESS


                       The process of teaching new
                       employees the basic skills they
                       need to perform their jobs



                           Performance management:
                       the process employers use to make
                       sure employees are working toward
                              organizational goals




                               © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
The TRAINING
                        Identify job performance skills needed
PROCESS
                           assess prospective trainees skills
 NEED ANALYSIS
                         Developing objectives

                   Produce the training program content
 INSTRUCTIONAL
     DESIGN
                           Trying out the training to a small
                           representative audiences

  VALIDATION


  Implement the                  Assesses the program’s
                  Evaluation
    program                      successes or failures

                                         © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
The SKILLS TRANSFER


                      Maximize the similarity between the
                      training situation and the work situation

                      Provide adequate practice

                      identify each feature of the machine and
                      / or labeling step in the process


                      Direct the trainees’ attention to
                      important aspects of the job.




                                       © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
MOTIVATE The LEARNER
                                 Trainees learn best when the trainers
                                 immediately reinforce correct responses


                                       People learn best by doing




 The schedule is important            The Organization must provide as
  The learning curve goes             much realistic practice as possible
    down late in the day,
less than full day training is
       most effective



                                                   © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
ANALYZING The
TRAINING Needs
                 Task Analysis
                       A detailed study of a job to identify the
                       specific skills required, especially for
                       new employees

                 Performance
                     Analysis
                       Verifying that there is a performance
                       deficiency and determining whether
                       that deficiency should be corrected
                       through training or through some other
                       means (such as transferring the
                       employee)

                                    © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
Having a person learn
                       OJT – On The Job Training a job by actually doing
                                                 the job.
TRAINING DEVELOPMENT




OJT Methods     Coaching Job Rotation Special assignment


                                                Inexpensive and
                             OJT the Advantages immediate feedback

                                                  © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
TRAINING DEVELOPMENT
    Steps in OJT        Prepare The Learner
                       Present the Operation

                             Do The Try Out
                                  Follow Up




                                           © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
TRAINING DEVELOPMENT
                     A structured process by which people become
   Apprenticeship
                     skilled workers through a combination of
       training
                     classroom instruction and on-the-job training




                                               © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
The majority of what employees learn on the
TRAINING DEVELOPMENT job they learn through informal means of
  Informal learning performing their jobs on a daily basis.

                                      Job instruction training (JIT)

                                     Listing each job’s basic tasks,
                                     along with key points, in order
                                    to provide step-by-step training
                                             for employees




                                                © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
TRAINING DEVELOPMENT
 Audio Visual Based
       Training

To illustrate following a sequence over time
To expose trainees to events not easily demonstrable
                   in live lectures

To meet the need for organization wide training and it
is too costly to move the trainers from place to place



                                                         © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
TRAINING DEVELOPMENT
 Simulated training

 Training employees on special off-the-job   CBT Advantages
 equipment so training costs and hazards     Reduced learning time,
             can be reduced.                 Cost-effectiveness,
                                             Instructional consistency
      Computer-based training (CBT)
                                                          CBT Types
  Electronic performance support systems     Intelligent Tutoring systems
                   (EPSS)                    Interactive multimedia
                                             Virtual reality training


                                              © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
THANK YOU
 For LISTENING
HRM Development
      Presented by
    Sugiharto, SH. MM

     Re-programmed

  Presentation created by
 ugik013 Presentation Pro

   Images provided by
   Personal collections


Closing theme performed by
     David Archuletta

E-mail: ugik013@yahoo.com

     STIE GICI Business School


          © 2012

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Training, orientation and development

  • 1. TRAINING and DEVELOPMENT Presented by Sugiharto, SH. MM © HRM ONE Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 2. The EMPLOYEES ORIENTATION A procedure for providing new employees with basic background information and INTRODUCING about the Organization Familiarization the new recruit / employees to Organization and Its values Its beliefs and The acceptable behaviors MOK = MASA ORIENTASI KARYAWAN © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 3. The EMPLOYEES ORIENTATION Orientation Content Information on employee benefits Personnel Policies The Daily Routine The Company Operations Safety measures The regulations © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 4. The EMPLOYEES ORIENTATION 4 Successful Orientation to accomplish Make them feel welcome and at ease Understanding the organization in a broad sense Make clear to them what is expected in terms of work and behavior becoming socialized into the firm’s ways of acting and doing things © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 5. The EMPLOYEES ORIENTATION Orienting = Socialization Learning how things are done in the organization to teach new employees about: The Organization’s history The Organization’s culture the Main Objectives The management practices Intense socialization increases employees’ commitment to the success of the company © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 6. The TRAINING Of Human Resource © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 7. TheTO KNOW BASIS NEED TRAINING & HRD play a significant role in achieving a company’s strategic goals Training is crucial to bring about change and the operation of a world-class organization TRAINING Recognition of cultural differences and different And work practices and approaches is important Development programs must be monitored to respond to changing needs Training and development must be differentiated © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 8. The TRAINING & HRD The FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO HRD GROWTH The role of HRD in improving organizational competitiveness The recognition of employees as a valued resource The Technological change A shift in the demographic composition of The Indonesian workforce © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 9. Human Resource Development The Relation to Other HRM Functions Job Analysis Organizational Change Staffing Process HRD ACTIVITIES Performance Management Organizational System Design © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 10. Human Resource Development Employee Responsibilities HRD HRD Responsibilities RESPONSIBILITIES within an Organization Supervisor Responsibilities
  • 11. The TRAINING SCOPE Effort initiated by an organization to foster learning among its members Tends to be narrowly focused and oriented toward short-term performance concerns DEVELOPMENT Effort that is oriented more toward broadening an individual’s skills for the future responsibilities © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 12. The TRAINING BACKGROUND The Learning experience that seeks relatively permanent change Training tends to be done for current job Training and development is important to ensure that people continue to learn skills, etc. to help the company be successful
  • 13. The Objective to Change Motivation Attitudes Values The Affective The examples Of Results TRAINING Build team spirit OUTCOMES Enhance self-confidence self-awareness self- management Social -awareness Relationship management © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 14. The TRAINING PROCESS The process of teaching new employees the basic skills they need to perform their jobs Performance management: the process employers use to make sure employees are working toward organizational goals © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 15. The TRAINING Identify job performance skills needed PROCESS assess prospective trainees skills NEED ANALYSIS Developing objectives Produce the training program content INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN Trying out the training to a small representative audiences VALIDATION Implement the Assesses the program’s Evaluation program successes or failures © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 16. The SKILLS TRANSFER Maximize the similarity between the training situation and the work situation Provide adequate practice identify each feature of the machine and / or labeling step in the process Direct the trainees’ attention to important aspects of the job. © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 17. MOTIVATE The LEARNER Trainees learn best when the trainers immediately reinforce correct responses People learn best by doing The schedule is important The Organization must provide as The learning curve goes much realistic practice as possible down late in the day, less than full day training is most effective © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 18. ANALYZING The TRAINING Needs Task Analysis A detailed study of a job to identify the specific skills required, especially for new employees Performance Analysis Verifying that there is a performance deficiency and determining whether that deficiency should be corrected through training or through some other means (such as transferring the employee) © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 19. Having a person learn OJT – On The Job Training a job by actually doing the job. TRAINING DEVELOPMENT OJT Methods Coaching Job Rotation Special assignment Inexpensive and OJT the Advantages immediate feedback © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 20. TRAINING DEVELOPMENT Steps in OJT Prepare The Learner Present the Operation Do The Try Out Follow Up © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 21. TRAINING DEVELOPMENT A structured process by which people become Apprenticeship skilled workers through a combination of training classroom instruction and on-the-job training © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 22. The majority of what employees learn on the TRAINING DEVELOPMENT job they learn through informal means of Informal learning performing their jobs on a daily basis. Job instruction training (JIT) Listing each job’s basic tasks, along with key points, in order to provide step-by-step training for employees © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 23. TRAINING DEVELOPMENT Audio Visual Based Training To illustrate following a sequence over time To expose trainees to events not easily demonstrable in live lectures To meet the need for organization wide training and it is too costly to move the trainers from place to place © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 24. TRAINING DEVELOPMENT Simulated training Training employees on special off-the-job CBT Advantages equipment so training costs and hazards Reduced learning time, can be reduced. Cost-effectiveness, Instructional consistency Computer-based training (CBT) CBT Types Electronic performance support systems Intelligent Tutoring systems (EPSS) Interactive multimedia Virtual reality training © HRM Rect and Train Created by Sugiharto, SH.MM - MMX
  • 25. THANK YOU For LISTENING HRM Development Presented by Sugiharto, SH. MM Re-programmed Presentation created by ugik013 Presentation Pro Images provided by Personal collections Closing theme performed by David Archuletta E-mail: ugik013@yahoo.com STIE GICI Business School © 2012