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Designing Effective
   Astronomy Outreach Activities
   Based on Education Research




www.cita.utoronto.ca/~linda/eduresearch.pdf


                             Linda Strubbe
                             CITA (Toronto)
                           Member of OAD TF 2
Designing Effective
     Astronomy Outreach Activities
     Based on Education Research


• Have clear goals for our outreach
• Evaluate how well we are achieving our goals
• Teach questioning and thinking, not just content



 www.cita.utoronto.ca/~linda/eduresearch.pdf

                                        Linda Strubbe
Starting Teaching Principle:
                                             What outcomes are we looking to achieve?
Backward Design: Goals First!
                                            Scientific         What do we want to students to
                                                              know / understand?
                                             Content

            Learning                        Scientific         What do we want students to be
                                                              able to do?
                                          Process Skills
             Goals
                                            Scientific         How do we want students to feel about
                                            Attitudes         science / education in general / life?


Design Activity to
 Support Goals
                     Revise activity
                      accordingly

     Try out
     activity
                      Assess how
                     well learners
                     achieve goals

                                                              during activity
      Teach                                                    (formative)           Then repeat /
                              Assess how well
     activity                                                                         document /
                            learners achieve goals
    in the field                                                after activity        share activity!
                                                               (summative)
What outcomes are we looking to achieve?

     Scientific         What do we want to students to
                       know / understand?
      Content

     Scientific         What do we want students to be
                       able to do?
   Process Skills

     Scientific         How do we want students to feel about
     Attitudes         science / education in general / life?



• observing, questioning, analytical thinking
• desire to pursue their education
      Remember learnersʼ background
Starting Teaching Principle:
                                             What outcomes are we looking to achieve?
Backward Design: Goals First!
                                            Scientific         What do we want to students to
                                                              know / understand?
                                             Content

            Learning                        Scientific         What do we want students to be
                                                              able to do?
                                          Process Skills
             Goals
                                            Scientific         How do we want students to feel about
                                            Attitudes         science / education in general / life?


Design Activity to
 Support Goals
                     Revise activity
                      accordingly

     Try out
     activity
                      Assess how
                     well learners
                     achieve goals

                                                              during activity
      Teach                                                    (formative)           Then repeat /
                              Assess how well
     activity                                                                         document /
                            learners achieve goals
    in the field                                                after activity        share activity!
                                                               (summative)
References / Suggested Reading:
 Chinn C. A., & Malhotra, B. A. 2002, Epistemologically Authentic Inquiry in Schools: A
   Theoretical Framework for Evaluating Inquiry Tasks, Science Education, 86, 175
 National Research Council (NRC) 2000, How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience,
   and School. (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press).
 National Research Council (NRC) 2007, "Chapter 2: Four Strands of Science
   Learning." Ready, Set, SCIENCE!: Putting Research to Work in K-8 Science
   Classrooms. (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press).
 Wiggins G., & McTighe, J. 2005, Understanding by Design. (Alexandria: Association for
   Supervision and Curriculum Development).




www.cita.utoronto.ca/~linda/eduresearch.pdf
Designing Effective
     Astronomy Outreach Activities
     Based on Education Research


• Have clear goals for our outreach
• Evaluate how well we are achieving our goals
• Teach questioning and thinking, not just content



 www.cita.utoronto.ca/~linda/eduresearch.pdf

                                        Linda Strubbe

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Designing Effective Astronomy Outreach Activities Based on Education Research

  • 1. Designing Effective Astronomy Outreach Activities Based on Education Research www.cita.utoronto.ca/~linda/eduresearch.pdf Linda Strubbe CITA (Toronto) Member of OAD TF 2
  • 2. Designing Effective Astronomy Outreach Activities Based on Education Research • Have clear goals for our outreach • Evaluate how well we are achieving our goals • Teach questioning and thinking, not just content www.cita.utoronto.ca/~linda/eduresearch.pdf Linda Strubbe
  • 3. Starting Teaching Principle: What outcomes are we looking to achieve? Backward Design: Goals First! Scientific What do we want to students to know / understand? Content Learning Scientific What do we want students to be able to do? Process Skills Goals Scientific How do we want students to feel about Attitudes science / education in general / life? Design Activity to Support Goals Revise activity accordingly Try out activity Assess how well learners achieve goals during activity Teach (formative) Then repeat / Assess how well activity document / learners achieve goals in the field after activity share activity! (summative)
  • 4. What outcomes are we looking to achieve? Scientific What do we want to students to know / understand? Content Scientific What do we want students to be able to do? Process Skills Scientific How do we want students to feel about Attitudes science / education in general / life? • observing, questioning, analytical thinking • desire to pursue their education Remember learnersʼ background
  • 5. Starting Teaching Principle: What outcomes are we looking to achieve? Backward Design: Goals First! Scientific What do we want to students to know / understand? Content Learning Scientific What do we want students to be able to do? Process Skills Goals Scientific How do we want students to feel about Attitudes science / education in general / life? Design Activity to Support Goals Revise activity accordingly Try out activity Assess how well learners achieve goals during activity Teach (formative) Then repeat / Assess how well activity document / learners achieve goals in the field after activity share activity! (summative)
  • 6. References / Suggested Reading: Chinn C. A., & Malhotra, B. A. 2002, Epistemologically Authentic Inquiry in Schools: A Theoretical Framework for Evaluating Inquiry Tasks, Science Education, 86, 175 National Research Council (NRC) 2000, How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press). National Research Council (NRC) 2007, "Chapter 2: Four Strands of Science Learning." Ready, Set, SCIENCE!: Putting Research to Work in K-8 Science Classrooms. (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press). Wiggins G., & McTighe, J. 2005, Understanding by Design. (Alexandria: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development). www.cita.utoronto.ca/~linda/eduresearch.pdf
  • 7. Designing Effective Astronomy Outreach Activities Based on Education Research • Have clear goals for our outreach • Evaluate how well we are achieving our goals • Teach questioning and thinking, not just content www.cita.utoronto.ca/~linda/eduresearch.pdf Linda Strubbe