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BIDIRECTIONAL ISOLATED DC-DC CONVERTER
FOR 20KW APPLICATION
BY
P.VASUDEVA GUPTHA
14MPE0044
INTERNAL
Prof. N. Arun
(Assistant Professor)
Power Electronics and Drives Dept.,
V.I.T UNIVERSITY, VELLORE .
EXTERNAL
Sh. Rahul Verma
(Scientist G)
IEG Group Head,
CSIR-CEERI,PILLANI.
Under the guidance of
COMPANY DETAILS
• INDUSTRY NAME – CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute
• ADDRESS - CSIR-CEERI
• CEERI Road,
• Pilani,
• Jhunjhunu District,
• Rajasthan,
• 333031.
• GUIDE - Sh. Rahul Verma ( Scientist G)
• EMAIL - rv@ceeri.ernet.in
• WEBSITE - http://www.ceeri.res.in/
• INTERNSHIP - Not Through PAT
• STARTING DATE - 1-08-2015
• ENDING DATE - 30-04-2016
• DURATION - 9 Months
• STIPEND - NO
AIM/OBJECTIVES
 To design Bi-directional isolated DC-DC converter for 20KW Application
OBJECTIVES:
1. To Provide Safety
2. To reduce power loss
3. To reduce size, weight and cost
4. To achieve Thermal considerations
5. To reduce Electro-magnetic interference
6. To implement Soft Switching Techniques
AIM:
SPECIFICATIONS
1. Input voltage – 100V
2. Output voltage – 600V
3. Output power – 20KW
4. Switching frequency – 20KHz
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
1. Galvanic Isolation – For safety purpose
2. High Conversion Efficiency
3. Lower converter volume – obtained by high switching frequency
INTRODUCTION
1. Bidirectional convertor allows the power flow in both directions
2. Bidirectional convertor operates in two modes
 BOOST MODE
 BUCK MODE
BOOST MODE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT VOLTAGE : 618.5 volts
OUTPUT CURRENT : 32.4 amps
OUTPUT POWER : 20,039.4 watts
OUTPUT RESISTANCE : 18.5 ohms
SWITCHING FREQUENCY:20KHZ
DUTY Ratio : 0.6
ZCS SOFT SWITCHING OF PRIMARY SWITCHES
V1: switch voltage
I1: switch current
BUCK MODE
INPUT VOLTAGE : 600
OUTPUT VOLTAGE : 102.9 volts
OUTPUT CURRENT : 202 amps
OUTPUT POWER : 20,785watts
OUTPUT RESISTANCE : 0.5 ohms
SWITCHING FREQUENCY:20KHZ
DUTY RATIO : 0.5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT CURRENT
ZVS SOFT SWITCHING OF PRIMARY SWITCHES
V2: switch voltage
I2: switch current
TRANSFORMER DESIGN
REQUIREMENTS:
1. AMCC-400 CORE MATERIAL
2. PRIMARI TURNS: 11
3. SECONDARY TURNS:27
4. TURNS RATIO :2.4
5. CURRENT DENSITY :6 A/mm2
CALCULATION RESULTS
1. CORE LOSS : 40 WATTS
2. COPPER LOSS : 76 WATTS
3. TOTAL LOSS:116 WATTS
COPPER FOIL REQUIREMENT
1.PRIMARY: 10mm * 1.8mm
2. SECONDARY : 10mm * 0.8mm
Ip :96A
Is :41A
POWER: 10KWATTS
DSP – TMS320F28027
FEAUTERS:
1. Frequency : 60MHz (16.67-ns Cycle Time)
2. High-Efficiency 32-Bit CPU
August 2015 Literature review
September Topology Selection
October Simulation
November Transformer Design
December Coding
January Hardware Implementation
February Testing
March Documentation
WORK PLAN
1. Martin Pavlovsky, Sjoerd Walter Hero de Haan, and Jan Abraham Ferreira, “Reaching High Power
Density in Multi kilowatt DC–DC Converters With Galvanic Isolation” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2009
2. R. Y. Chen, R. L. Lin, T. J. Liang, J. F. Chen, and K. C. Tseng, ” Current-fed Full-bridge Boost
Converter with Zero Current Switching for High Voltage Applications ” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2005
3. Pan Xuewei, Student Member IEEE, Akshay K. Rathore, Senior Member IEEE,” Novel Bidirectional
Snubberless Soft-switching Naturally Clamped Zero Current Commutated Current fed Dual Active
Bridge (CFDAB) Converter for Fuel Cell Vehicles ” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2013
4. Pan Xuewei, Student Member and Akshay K Rathore, Senior Member, IEEE,” Comparison of Bi-
directional Voltage-fed and Current-fed Dual Active Bridge Isolated Dc/Dc Converters Low Voltage High
Current Applications” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2014
REFERENCES:
5. Manu Jain, M. Daniele, and Praveen K. Jain, “A Bidirectional DC–DC Converter Topology for Low Power
Application” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2000
6. F. Krismer, S. Round, J. W. Kolar, ” Performance Optimization of a High Current Dual Active Bridge
with a Wide Operating Voltage Range” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2006
7.Yao-Ching Hsieh, Yong-Nong Chang, Kun-Ying Lee Yu-Chun Chiu Wei-Ting Wu,” Bidirectional Softly
Switched DC-to-DC Converter with Galvanic Isolation” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2015
8. M. A. Bahmani and T. Thiringer, M. Kharezy” Design Methodology and Optimization of a Medium
Frequency Transformer for High Power DC-DC Applications” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2015
REFERENCES:
THANK YOU

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Bidirectional DC-DC isolated converter

  • 1. BIDIRECTIONAL ISOLATED DC-DC CONVERTER FOR 20KW APPLICATION BY P.VASUDEVA GUPTHA 14MPE0044 INTERNAL Prof. N. Arun (Assistant Professor) Power Electronics and Drives Dept., V.I.T UNIVERSITY, VELLORE . EXTERNAL Sh. Rahul Verma (Scientist G) IEG Group Head, CSIR-CEERI,PILLANI. Under the guidance of
  • 2. COMPANY DETAILS • INDUSTRY NAME – CSIR-Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute • ADDRESS - CSIR-CEERI • CEERI Road, • Pilani, • Jhunjhunu District, • Rajasthan, • 333031. • GUIDE - Sh. Rahul Verma ( Scientist G) • EMAIL - rv@ceeri.ernet.in • WEBSITE - http://www.ceeri.res.in/ • INTERNSHIP - Not Through PAT • STARTING DATE - 1-08-2015 • ENDING DATE - 30-04-2016 • DURATION - 9 Months • STIPEND - NO
  • 3. AIM/OBJECTIVES  To design Bi-directional isolated DC-DC converter for 20KW Application OBJECTIVES: 1. To Provide Safety 2. To reduce power loss 3. To reduce size, weight and cost 4. To achieve Thermal considerations 5. To reduce Electro-magnetic interference 6. To implement Soft Switching Techniques AIM:
  • 4. SPECIFICATIONS 1. Input voltage – 100V 2. Output voltage – 600V 3. Output power – 20KW 4. Switching frequency – 20KHz ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS 1. Galvanic Isolation – For safety purpose 2. High Conversion Efficiency 3. Lower converter volume – obtained by high switching frequency
  • 5. INTRODUCTION 1. Bidirectional convertor allows the power flow in both directions 2. Bidirectional convertor operates in two modes  BOOST MODE  BUCK MODE
  • 7. OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE : 618.5 volts OUTPUT CURRENT : 32.4 amps OUTPUT POWER : 20,039.4 watts OUTPUT RESISTANCE : 18.5 ohms SWITCHING FREQUENCY:20KHZ DUTY Ratio : 0.6
  • 8. ZCS SOFT SWITCHING OF PRIMARY SWITCHES V1: switch voltage I1: switch current
  • 10. INPUT VOLTAGE : 600 OUTPUT VOLTAGE : 102.9 volts OUTPUT CURRENT : 202 amps OUTPUT POWER : 20,785watts OUTPUT RESISTANCE : 0.5 ohms SWITCHING FREQUENCY:20KHZ DUTY RATIO : 0.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT CURRENT
  • 11. ZVS SOFT SWITCHING OF PRIMARY SWITCHES V2: switch voltage I2: switch current
  • 12. TRANSFORMER DESIGN REQUIREMENTS: 1. AMCC-400 CORE MATERIAL 2. PRIMARI TURNS: 11 3. SECONDARY TURNS:27 4. TURNS RATIO :2.4 5. CURRENT DENSITY :6 A/mm2 CALCULATION RESULTS 1. CORE LOSS : 40 WATTS 2. COPPER LOSS : 76 WATTS 3. TOTAL LOSS:116 WATTS COPPER FOIL REQUIREMENT 1.PRIMARY: 10mm * 1.8mm 2. SECONDARY : 10mm * 0.8mm Ip :96A Is :41A POWER: 10KWATTS
  • 13. DSP – TMS320F28027 FEAUTERS: 1. Frequency : 60MHz (16.67-ns Cycle Time) 2. High-Efficiency 32-Bit CPU
  • 14. August 2015 Literature review September Topology Selection October Simulation November Transformer Design December Coding January Hardware Implementation February Testing March Documentation WORK PLAN
  • 15. 1. Martin Pavlovsky, Sjoerd Walter Hero de Haan, and Jan Abraham Ferreira, “Reaching High Power Density in Multi kilowatt DC–DC Converters With Galvanic Isolation” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2009 2. R. Y. Chen, R. L. Lin, T. J. Liang, J. F. Chen, and K. C. Tseng, ” Current-fed Full-bridge Boost Converter with Zero Current Switching for High Voltage Applications ” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2005 3. Pan Xuewei, Student Member IEEE, Akshay K. Rathore, Senior Member IEEE,” Novel Bidirectional Snubberless Soft-switching Naturally Clamped Zero Current Commutated Current fed Dual Active Bridge (CFDAB) Converter for Fuel Cell Vehicles ” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2013 4. Pan Xuewei, Student Member and Akshay K Rathore, Senior Member, IEEE,” Comparison of Bi- directional Voltage-fed and Current-fed Dual Active Bridge Isolated Dc/Dc Converters Low Voltage High Current Applications” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2014 REFERENCES:
  • 16. 5. Manu Jain, M. Daniele, and Praveen K. Jain, “A Bidirectional DC–DC Converter Topology for Low Power Application” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2000 6. F. Krismer, S. Round, J. W. Kolar, ” Performance Optimization of a High Current Dual Active Bridge with a Wide Operating Voltage Range” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2006 7.Yao-Ching Hsieh, Yong-Nong Chang, Kun-Ying Lee Yu-Chun Chiu Wei-Ting Wu,” Bidirectional Softly Switched DC-to-DC Converter with Galvanic Isolation” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2015 8. M. A. Bahmani and T. Thiringer, M. Kharezy” Design Methodology and Optimization of a Medium Frequency Transformer for High Power DC-DC Applications” I.E.E.E Power Electronics,2015 REFERENCES: