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INUNDATION By Venku In INDIA
INUNDATION - Definition  ,[object Object]
SOURCES & CAUSES OF INRUSH SURFACE
Danger from Surface Water  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Reg. 126 of CMR, 1957
Danger from Surface Water  Reg. 126 of CMR, 1957 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCES & CAUSES OF INRUSH UNDERGROUND
Danger from Underground Inundation  ,[object Object],[object Object],Reg. 127 of CMR, 1957
Danger from Underground Inundation  Reg. 127 of CMR, 1957 ,[object Object]
STATISTICS SN Mine Occurred on/Fatalities 1 Phularitand  11.07.1912 / 21 2 Jotejanaki 28.06.1913 / 13 3 Jamadoba 07.08.1913 / 7 4 Bhatdih 08.08.1913 / 7 5 Namma 04.08.1920 / 8 6 Bhaskajuri 20.12.1928 / 7 7 Loyabad 16.01.1935 / 11 8 Makerwal 06.07.1942 / 14 9 Pinalgoria 17.07.1942 / 4 10 Ekra Khas 08.10.1948 / 8 11 Dhori 04.10.1950 / 7
STATISTICS SN Mine Occurred on/Fatalities 12 Mijri 05.08.1953 / 11 13 Chinakauri 24.08.1953 / 6 14 Newton chikli 10.12.1954 / 63 15 Lodna 12.09.1956 / 4 16 Binodicutta 26.09.1956 / 4 17 Burra Dhemo 26.09.1956 / 28 18 Central Bhowrah 20.02.1958 / 23 19 Damua 05.01.1960 / 16 20 Kendwadih 22.04.1965 / 6 21 Silewara 18.11.1975 / 10 22 Chasnalla 27.12.1975 / 375
STATISTICS SN Mine Occurred on/Fatalities 23 Chasnalla 05.04.1976 / 5 24 Central Saunda 16.09.1976 / 10 25 Industry 17.08.1978 / 4 26 Hurriladih 14.09.1983 / 19 27 Mahabir 13.11.1989 / 6 28 Gaslitand 27.09.1995 / 64 29 Katras-Choitodih 27.09.1995 / 4 30 Bagdigi 02.02.2001 / 29 31 GDK.7 LEP 16.06.2003 / 17
CASE STUDIES
Jotejanaki Colliery – 1913 Inundation on 28.06.1913. Incline was much above the HFL of jore. A bridge constructed 4 years ago was narrow. Water during highflood could not pass through the bride and thereby inundated the mine.
Newton Chikli Colliery – 1954 Inundation on 10.12.1954. Rising drift without dewatering old workings.
Central Bhowrah Colliery – 1958 Inundation on 20.12.1958.
Damua Colliery – 1960 Inundation on 05.01.1960. Rising drift without dewatering old workings. N
Silwara Colliery – 1975 Inundation on 18.11.1975.
Chasnalla Colliery – 1975 Inundation on 27.12.1975. Plan of old mine (3 & 4 inclines) showed that workings in 13/14 combined seam stopped at K level. Actually No. 3 & 4 Inclines had gone down to an inclined distance of 6m & 49m respectively below K level. Ventilation X-cut from hanging wall connected with 4 Incline.
Central Saunda Colliery – 1976 Inundation on 16.9.1976. Nallah was not shown on mine plan. Development below nallah done without permission. Nallah not shown on plan submitted for depillaring permission. During highflood in Damodar, Nakari could not discharge its water and it back-flew into the nallah and inundated the mine.
Mahabir Colliery – 1989 Inundation on 13.11.1989. Simplified section shwoing abandoned waterlogged workings in Ninga Seam. Development workings in Narainkuri seam connected and old shaft depth of which was not shown on plan.
Gaslitand Colliery – 1995 Inundation on 26/27.09.1995. Embankment against Katri river gave away. Water entered old quarry. Brickwall collapsed. Water then entered XIII & XIV seam old quarry and inundated belowground workings through the galleries leading from quarry.
Ledo Colliery – 1997 Inundation on 06-07-1997. Overburden being dumped towards the river and thereby it was rolling onto the river bed. Flow of water during high flood was restricted. Mine got inundated even though the incline was much above the HFL. Officials traveling daily to mine along the road by the side of river failed to apprehend danger.
CASE STUDY AT SCCL
STATISTICS TABLE  –  INUNDATION OCCURANCES/ INCIDENTS IN SCCL SN Mine Occurred on/Fatalities 1 Chennur 2 KTK 3 GDK.11A 4 GDK.7 LEP 16.06.2003 / 17
GDK.7 LEP, Ramagundam-I  ,[object Object],[object Object]
GDK.7 LEP - Plan Punctured Place
Part Plan-GDK.7LEP
Litholog of Borehole No.786
The following steps have been taken after GDK.7 LEP inundation disaster to avoid such type of accidents. 1. Audit teams have inspected the mines and submitted the deviations in respect of inundation and fires. Regular feed back is being obtained for rectification's of the deviations. 2. Chief Surveyor thoroughly scrutinised the plans. 3. Technical guidelines were issued regarding stowing districts vis- à -vis inundation. 4. CGM(Safety) had taken up safety awareness programmes at all the areas on GDK.7 LEP disaster. Steps taken after 7LEP Accident
More attention is required for the following mines. As they are located nearer to the Godavari river. Attention required for… SN Mine Area 1 PK-2 Inc Manuguru 2 GDK-1 Inc RG-I 3 GDK-3 Inc RG-I 4 Medapalli OCP RG-III 5 IK-1 Srirampur 6 IK-1A Srirampur 7 SMG-1 Inc Mandamarri
DGMS initiatives... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Following are the initiatives taken by DGMS to prevent the occurrence of Inundation accidents.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pre-Monsoon Inspection Following are some of the measures suggested by DGMS before the on set of monsoon. Reference:Ltr.no.H1/DOI/2006/808, Dt.2.5.06
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pre-Monsoon Inspection Reference:Ltr.no.H1/DOI/2006/808, Dt.2.5.06
[object Object],[object Object],Pre-Monsoon Inspection Reference:Ltr.no.H1/DOI/2006/808, Dt.2.5.06
[object Object],[object Object],Pre-Monsoon Inspection Reference:Ltr.no.H1/DOI/2006/808, Dt.2.5.06
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pre-Monsoon Inspection -  GIST
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What more…
THANK YOU

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Inundation

  • 2.
  • 3. SOURCES & CAUSES OF INRUSH SURFACE
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. SOURCES & CAUSES OF INRUSH UNDERGROUND
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. STATISTICS SN Mine Occurred on/Fatalities 1 Phularitand 11.07.1912 / 21 2 Jotejanaki 28.06.1913 / 13 3 Jamadoba 07.08.1913 / 7 4 Bhatdih 08.08.1913 / 7 5 Namma 04.08.1920 / 8 6 Bhaskajuri 20.12.1928 / 7 7 Loyabad 16.01.1935 / 11 8 Makerwal 06.07.1942 / 14 9 Pinalgoria 17.07.1942 / 4 10 Ekra Khas 08.10.1948 / 8 11 Dhori 04.10.1950 / 7
  • 10. STATISTICS SN Mine Occurred on/Fatalities 12 Mijri 05.08.1953 / 11 13 Chinakauri 24.08.1953 / 6 14 Newton chikli 10.12.1954 / 63 15 Lodna 12.09.1956 / 4 16 Binodicutta 26.09.1956 / 4 17 Burra Dhemo 26.09.1956 / 28 18 Central Bhowrah 20.02.1958 / 23 19 Damua 05.01.1960 / 16 20 Kendwadih 22.04.1965 / 6 21 Silewara 18.11.1975 / 10 22 Chasnalla 27.12.1975 / 375
  • 11. STATISTICS SN Mine Occurred on/Fatalities 23 Chasnalla 05.04.1976 / 5 24 Central Saunda 16.09.1976 / 10 25 Industry 17.08.1978 / 4 26 Hurriladih 14.09.1983 / 19 27 Mahabir 13.11.1989 / 6 28 Gaslitand 27.09.1995 / 64 29 Katras-Choitodih 27.09.1995 / 4 30 Bagdigi 02.02.2001 / 29 31 GDK.7 LEP 16.06.2003 / 17
  • 13. Jotejanaki Colliery – 1913 Inundation on 28.06.1913. Incline was much above the HFL of jore. A bridge constructed 4 years ago was narrow. Water during highflood could not pass through the bride and thereby inundated the mine.
  • 14. Newton Chikli Colliery – 1954 Inundation on 10.12.1954. Rising drift without dewatering old workings.
  • 15. Central Bhowrah Colliery – 1958 Inundation on 20.12.1958.
  • 16. Damua Colliery – 1960 Inundation on 05.01.1960. Rising drift without dewatering old workings. N
  • 17. Silwara Colliery – 1975 Inundation on 18.11.1975.
  • 18. Chasnalla Colliery – 1975 Inundation on 27.12.1975. Plan of old mine (3 & 4 inclines) showed that workings in 13/14 combined seam stopped at K level. Actually No. 3 & 4 Inclines had gone down to an inclined distance of 6m & 49m respectively below K level. Ventilation X-cut from hanging wall connected with 4 Incline.
  • 19. Central Saunda Colliery – 1976 Inundation on 16.9.1976. Nallah was not shown on mine plan. Development below nallah done without permission. Nallah not shown on plan submitted for depillaring permission. During highflood in Damodar, Nakari could not discharge its water and it back-flew into the nallah and inundated the mine.
  • 20. Mahabir Colliery – 1989 Inundation on 13.11.1989. Simplified section shwoing abandoned waterlogged workings in Ninga Seam. Development workings in Narainkuri seam connected and old shaft depth of which was not shown on plan.
  • 21. Gaslitand Colliery – 1995 Inundation on 26/27.09.1995. Embankment against Katri river gave away. Water entered old quarry. Brickwall collapsed. Water then entered XIII & XIV seam old quarry and inundated belowground workings through the galleries leading from quarry.
  • 22. Ledo Colliery – 1997 Inundation on 06-07-1997. Overburden being dumped towards the river and thereby it was rolling onto the river bed. Flow of water during high flood was restricted. Mine got inundated even though the incline was much above the HFL. Officials traveling daily to mine along the road by the side of river failed to apprehend danger.
  • 24. STATISTICS TABLE – INUNDATION OCCURANCES/ INCIDENTS IN SCCL SN Mine Occurred on/Fatalities 1 Chennur 2 KTK 3 GDK.11A 4 GDK.7 LEP 16.06.2003 / 17
  • 25.
  • 26. GDK.7 LEP - Plan Punctured Place
  • 29. The following steps have been taken after GDK.7 LEP inundation disaster to avoid such type of accidents. 1. Audit teams have inspected the mines and submitted the deviations in respect of inundation and fires. Regular feed back is being obtained for rectification's of the deviations. 2. Chief Surveyor thoroughly scrutinised the plans. 3. Technical guidelines were issued regarding stowing districts vis- à -vis inundation. 4. CGM(Safety) had taken up safety awareness programmes at all the areas on GDK.7 LEP disaster. Steps taken after 7LEP Accident
  • 30. More attention is required for the following mines. As they are located nearer to the Godavari river. Attention required for… SN Mine Area 1 PK-2 Inc Manuguru 2 GDK-1 Inc RG-I 3 GDK-3 Inc RG-I 4 Medapalli OCP RG-III 5 IK-1 Srirampur 6 IK-1A Srirampur 7 SMG-1 Inc Mandamarri
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.