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• Chomsky suggests that humans are born with
certain grammatical rules. This is referred to
as U...................... Grammar.
• Universal
• What are the two main approaches in Syntax?
• T……………………….. Grammar and
U……………………….. Grammar
• Transformational
• Unification
• A S………………… scholar called P……….……. was
born in present-day P………….…. about 2,500
years ago.
• Sanskrit
• Panini
• Pakistan
4
• Below, draw a simple tree diagram to illustrate
the sentence “The fat man smiled” according
to Chomsky’s 1957 version of Generative
Grammar. Use the following Phrase Structure
Categories: S (sentence); NP (noun phrase);
Det (determiner); Adj (adjective); N (noun); VP
(verb phrase); V (verb); aux (auxiliary node);
Tense (tense node).
The fat man smiled
5
• Below, draw a simple tree diagram to illustrate
the sentence “The clever girl kicked the ball”
according to Chomsky’s 1957 version of
Generative Grammar. Use the following
Phrase Structure Categories: S (sentence); NP
(noun phrase); Det (determiner); Adj
(adjective); N (noun); VP (verb phrase); V
(verb); aux (auxiliary node); Tense (tense
node).
The clever girl kicked the ball
6
• Below, draw a simple tree diagram to illustrate
the sentence “Can we go?” according to
Chomsky’s 1965 version of Generative
Grammar. Use the following Phrase Structure
Categories: S (sentence); Op (Operator node);
NP (noun phrase); VP (verb phrase); V (verb);
aux (auxiliary node).
Can we go?
7
• Below, draw a simple tree diagram to illustrate
the sentence “Did they leave?” according to
Chomsky’s 1986 (X-bar) version of Generative
Grammar. Use the following Categories: CP;
C’; C; IP; I’; I; VP; V’; V; NP; N’, N and show
inflectional movement.
Did they leave?
8
• Below, draw a simple tree diagram to illustrate
the sentence “What did you eat?” according
to Chomsky’s 1986 (X-bar) version of
Generative Grammar. Use the following
Categories: CP; C’; C; IP; I’; I; VP; V’; V; NP; N’,
N and show inflectional movement AND wh-
movement.
What did you eat?
9
• Below, draw a simple tree diagram to illustrate
the Prepositional Phrase “to her” according to
Chomsky’s 1986 (X-bar) version of Generative
Grammar. Use the following Categories: PP;
P’; P; NP; N’, N.
To her
10
• Complete the Subcategorization Information
below:
• Laughs verb[finite]
• SUBJECT <NP: Case ……....
• [……. Person, …….. Number]>
10
• Complete the Subcategorization Information
below:
• Laughs verb[finite]
• SUBJECT <NP: Case Nominative
• [3rd Person, Singular Number]>
10
• Complete the Subcategorization Information
below:
• Laughs verb[finite]
• SUBJECT <NP: Case Nom
• [3rd Person, Sing Number]>
11
• Complete the Subcategorization Information
below:
• Eats verb[finite]
• SUBJECT <NP: Case …………
• […… Person, ………. Number]>
•
• COMPLEMENT <NP: Case ……….>
11
• Complete the Subcategorization Information
below:
• Eats verb[finite]
• SUBJECT <NP: Case Nominative
• [3rd Person, Singular Number]>
•
• COMPLEMENT <NP: Case Accusative>
11
• Complete the Subcategorization Information
below:
• Eats verb[finite]
• SUBJECT <NP: Case Nom
• [3rd Person, Sing Number]>
•
• COMPLEMENT <NP: Case Acc>
12
• What is wrong with the following sentence?
Mention case.
• “Him walks.”
• ………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………
12
• What is wrong with the following sentence?
Mention case.
• “Him walks.”
• Walks wants a 3rd Person Singular subject
which is Nominative Case. Him is 3rd Person
and Singular BUT it is Accusative case.
12
• What is wrong with the following sentence?
Mention case.
• “Him walks.”
• Walks wants a 3rd Person Singular subject
which is Nominative Case. Him is 3rd Person
and Singular BUT it is Accusative case.
12
• What is wrong with the following sentence?
Mention case.
• “Him walks.”
• Walks wants a 3rd Person Sing subject which is
Nom Case. Him is 3rd Person and Singular BUT
it is Acc case.

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Ling finalrev

  • 2. • Chomsky suggests that humans are born with certain grammatical rules. This is referred to as U...................... Grammar. • Universal
  • 3. • What are the two main approaches in Syntax? • T……………………….. Grammar and U……………………….. Grammar • Transformational • Unification
  • 4. • A S………………… scholar called P……….……. was born in present-day P………….…. about 2,500 years ago. • Sanskrit • Panini • Pakistan
  • 5. 4 • Below, draw a simple tree diagram to illustrate the sentence “The fat man smiled” according to Chomsky’s 1957 version of Generative Grammar. Use the following Phrase Structure Categories: S (sentence); NP (noun phrase); Det (determiner); Adj (adjective); N (noun); VP (verb phrase); V (verb); aux (auxiliary node); Tense (tense node).
  • 6. The fat man smiled
  • 7. 5 • Below, draw a simple tree diagram to illustrate the sentence “The clever girl kicked the ball” according to Chomsky’s 1957 version of Generative Grammar. Use the following Phrase Structure Categories: S (sentence); NP (noun phrase); Det (determiner); Adj (adjective); N (noun); VP (verb phrase); V (verb); aux (auxiliary node); Tense (tense node).
  • 8. The clever girl kicked the ball
  • 9. 6 • Below, draw a simple tree diagram to illustrate the sentence “Can we go?” according to Chomsky’s 1965 version of Generative Grammar. Use the following Phrase Structure Categories: S (sentence); Op (Operator node); NP (noun phrase); VP (verb phrase); V (verb); aux (auxiliary node).
  • 11. 7 • Below, draw a simple tree diagram to illustrate the sentence “Did they leave?” according to Chomsky’s 1986 (X-bar) version of Generative Grammar. Use the following Categories: CP; C’; C; IP; I’; I; VP; V’; V; NP; N’, N and show inflectional movement.
  • 13. 8 • Below, draw a simple tree diagram to illustrate the sentence “What did you eat?” according to Chomsky’s 1986 (X-bar) version of Generative Grammar. Use the following Categories: CP; C’; C; IP; I’; I; VP; V’; V; NP; N’, N and show inflectional movement AND wh- movement.
  • 14. What did you eat?
  • 15. 9 • Below, draw a simple tree diagram to illustrate the Prepositional Phrase “to her” according to Chomsky’s 1986 (X-bar) version of Generative Grammar. Use the following Categories: PP; P’; P; NP; N’, N.
  • 17. 10 • Complete the Subcategorization Information below: • Laughs verb[finite] • SUBJECT <NP: Case …….... • [……. Person, …….. Number]>
  • 18. 10 • Complete the Subcategorization Information below: • Laughs verb[finite] • SUBJECT <NP: Case Nominative • [3rd Person, Singular Number]>
  • 19. 10 • Complete the Subcategorization Information below: • Laughs verb[finite] • SUBJECT <NP: Case Nom • [3rd Person, Sing Number]>
  • 20. 11 • Complete the Subcategorization Information below: • Eats verb[finite] • SUBJECT <NP: Case ………… • […… Person, ………. Number]> • • COMPLEMENT <NP: Case ……….>
  • 21. 11 • Complete the Subcategorization Information below: • Eats verb[finite] • SUBJECT <NP: Case Nominative • [3rd Person, Singular Number]> • • COMPLEMENT <NP: Case Accusative>
  • 22. 11 • Complete the Subcategorization Information below: • Eats verb[finite] • SUBJECT <NP: Case Nom • [3rd Person, Sing Number]> • • COMPLEMENT <NP: Case Acc>
  • 23. 12 • What is wrong with the following sentence? Mention case. • “Him walks.” • ……………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………
  • 24. 12 • What is wrong with the following sentence? Mention case. • “Him walks.” • Walks wants a 3rd Person Singular subject which is Nominative Case. Him is 3rd Person and Singular BUT it is Accusative case.
  • 25. 12 • What is wrong with the following sentence? Mention case. • “Him walks.” • Walks wants a 3rd Person Singular subject which is Nominative Case. Him is 3rd Person and Singular BUT it is Accusative case.
  • 26. 12 • What is wrong with the following sentence? Mention case. • “Him walks.” • Walks wants a 3rd Person Sing subject which is Nom Case. Him is 3rd Person and Singular BUT it is Acc case.