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ROTATION	
  5:	
  TPS	
  MODELING	
  AND	
  BEAM	
  
COMMISSIONING	
  at	
  UIHC	
  Radia9on	
  
Oncology	
  
Mentors:	
  John	
  Bayouth,	
  Ph.D.	
  	
  
(04/23/09	
  –	
  06/11/09)

	
  

By	
  	
  
Vibha	
  Chaswal	
  
Goals	
  
•  Model	
  1	
  photon	
  beam	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Know	
  parameters	
  and	
  their	
  effects	
  
•  Model	
  1	
  electron	
  beam	
  
-­‐	
  Know	
  parameters	
  and	
  their	
  effect	
  
•  Model	
  Wedges	
  
•  Validate	
  the	
  beams	
  modeled	
  
•  Understand	
  the	
  nuances	
  of	
  TPS	
  modeling	
  	
  
Photon	
  beams:	
  data	
  requirements	
  
•  Pdds	
  
•  Profiles	
  
•  Calibra9on	
  output	
  factor	
  
•  Rela9ve	
  output	
  factors	
  
Data	
  For	
  Valida9on!	
  
-­‐  A	
  subset	
  of	
  above	
  
-­‐  Sc	
  and	
  Sp	
  
-­‐  Dosimetric	
  tests,	
  match	
  computed	
  and	
  measured	
  
dose	
  distribu9ons	
  
Data	
  collected	
  for	
  assumed	
  clinical	
  
applica9on	
  
TPS	
  modeling:	
  The	
  Machine	
  
TPS	
  Modeling:	
  The	
  machine	
  
TPS	
  Modeling:	
  The	
  Radia9on	
  Beam	
  
•  Fine	
  tuning	
  Profiles	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Effec9ve	
  source	
  size	
  for	
  
Penumbra	
  matching	
  
-­‐  Gaussian	
  width	
  and	
  
height	
  of	
  FF	
  scacer	
  
source	
  for	
  tails	
  	
  
-­‐  Transmission	
  factors	
  of	
  
Jaw	
  and	
  MLC	
  for	
  tails	
  
region	
  	
  
Energy	
  Spectrum	
  
Energy	
  Spectrum:	
  Build-­‐up	
  region	
  
In-­‐field	
  Region:	
  FF	
  acenua9on	
  using	
  
cone	
  model	
  

With	
  Off-­‐axis	
  
Soeening	
  factor	
  
In-­‐field	
  Region:	
  FF	
  acenua9on	
  using	
  
arbitrary	
  profile	
  

With	
  Off-­‐axis	
  Soeening	
  factor	
  
Off-­‐axis	
  soeening	
  
Out-­‐of	
  field	
  regions:	
  	
  
Penumbra	
  and	
  tails	
  
Out-­‐of	
  field	
  modeling	
  parameters	
  
Beam	
  Valida9on:	
  PDDs	
  

Result:	
  All	
  Pdds	
  pass	
  within	
  2%	
  or	
  2mm	
  
Beam	
  Valida9on:	
  Profiles	
  

Result:	
  Within	
  3%	
  or	
  3mm	
  except	
  outliers	
  in	
  tail	
  regions	
  
Beam	
  Valida9on	
  tests:	
  MU	
  verifica9on	
  
Beam	
  valida9on:	
  R	
  and	
  V	
  import	
  
Rela9ve	
  Decision	
  Maps:	
  error	
  Limit	
  =	
  3	
  %,	
  dta	
  Limit	
  =	
  3	
  mm	
  
TPS	
  Modeling:	
  The	
  machine,	
  
Collimator	
  rota9on	
  incorrect	
  
Electron	
  beams:	
  Data	
  required	
  	
  
Electron	
  Beam	
  Parameters	
  
Two	
  adjustable	
  parameters	
  
- Off-axis ratios, and
- The scatter correction
factor (FMCS), dose
spread out in media
relative to air.
Electron	
  Beam	
  modeling	
  
Electron	
  PDD	
  
Thank	
  you!!!!!	
  

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