Can Agile save the Indian IT industry? | Uday Bhaskarwar | Pune Agile Unconference 2017 | Scale Up Consultants
1. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
Can Agile save the Indian IT Industry?
An UnPresentation
Uday Bhaskarwar
info@gradmeneracademy.com
+91-20-6527-7777
2. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
Couple of Predictions…
8 of the top 10 Indian IT companies will
seize to exist in their current form in the
next 3 years
• We will see more of small, nimble, purpose-led
companies, than behemoths
The number of software developers in
India will start dwindling in the next 3
years
3. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
IT Industry − Changing Landscape
Stunted Growth Shrinking Margins
Ever-changing Technology LandscapeLower Predictability
4. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
Technology driven business changes…
Changing Business Paradigm
(driven by technology)
7. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
Additive Manufacturing is maturing…
Adidas shoe with 3D printed sole
8. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
3D-printing will transform the manufacturing
industry…
Spare partsHuman Organs Shoes
ClothesSpace program
9. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
AI/ML/Automation is becoming mainstream…
This "new" Rembrandt portrait is actually a
creation from a statistical analysis of 346 paintings
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The prediction heatmaps produced by Google’s AI algorithm
reached 89% accuracy, much higher than the 73% for a
pathologist with no time constraint
AI/ML/Automation is becoming mainstream…
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Should we focus on designing or developing the software?
HealthcareMimic paintings! Software
Development
Support Services
AI/ML/Automation is becoming mainstream…
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How Rapid is the Change?
Around 50% of the current jobs will be
done by machines within the next 20 years
(Source: Forbes)
AI’s impact on society is 3,000 times the
impact of the Industrial Revolution
(Source: McKinsey)
14. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
Double Whammy…
Stunted Growth Shrinking Margins Lower Predictability
Changing
Operational
Paradigm
Changing
Business
Paradigm
(driven by
technology)
Result: Less Hiring & More Firing!
Result: Job Definitions Changing…
15. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
Displacement Effect
Blue Collar White Collar
White Collar Gold Collar
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Why is it going to be difficult for India?
SoftSkills
LifeSkills
Processes
IndustryKnow-how
Entrepreneurialtraits
DomainKnowledge
CorporateCulture
Present Gap Future Gap
1. IT Businesses are slow to respond
2. The Skill gap is widening
17. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
Couple of Predictions (revisit)…
8 of the top 10 Indian IT companies will
seize to exist in their current form in the
next 3 years
• We will see more of small, nimble, purpose-led
companies, rather than behemoths
The number of software developers in
India will start dwindling in the next 3
years
19. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
Is Everything Lost?
The technological revolution… has been…
exponential, (but) there are more jobs,
better salaries. The best example is the
German region of Bavaria… with a higher
degree of technification and robotization…
2.6% unemployment - an all-time low.
(Daniel Lacalle, Economist)
Productivity Effect
In 1790, 90% of workforce in US
was engaged in agriculture while
in 1990, < 3%
(Source: www.agclassroom.org)
20. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
Can Agile Movement help?
Agile for Learning
Agile = Speed &
Agility
Agile = Iterative
Improvement
Agile for Business Management
Agile = Tools &
Techniques
21. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
Agile for Learning
Agile Methodology for Developing &
Measuring Learning
By Kaliym A. Islam, M.Ed.
Can Agile help bridge Present Gap & Future Gap
rapidly?
Can Agile help?
• Improve the Learnability
• Rapid Reskilling
• Inculcate Product Development Mind-set
• Inculcate Entrepreneurial Traits
22. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
Fundamental Model - Agile for Learning
Learnability
Identification Development Delivery
Quick & Effective Learning using
Agile Tools & Techniques
Developed during formative years
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Agile for Business Management
61% of organizations experience 3+ major changes
per year but only 17% think they are effective at
managing change.
80% of exports is services & Services are going
down…
We are users of technology & not creators…
We are behind the curve & not ahead…
Agile methodologies required for -
• Responding to macro-economic changes
• Developing business models which can respond
to external changes rapidly
• Continuous Reskilling of the workforce
• Supporting Innovation (to stay ahead of the
curve)
24. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
Malleability (Org structure, Roles, Offerings, Size)
Risk Management Skilling Innovation
Quick & Effective Response to
External changes using Agile Tools &
Techniques
Basic Foundation
Fundamental Model - Agile for Business Management
25. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
In Conclusion…
• Can we create India specific frameworks for Agile Learning
& Agile Business Management?
• Can we create excitement & leadership around these?
• Can we create ambassadors & coaches to meet the industry
needs?
• Can we excite the academia to adopt Agile methods of
learning?
• Ergo, can we create an ecosystem to address Learning &
Business Management needs through Agile methodologies?
• Ergo, can Agile save the Indian IT industry?
27. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
GradMener Academy - Supreme Learning Model
Integrated | Industry Led | Comprehensive | Prolific
Selection Foundation Internship
Company specific
TrainingTrack Selection
Company
Interviews
Graduate eqv 1-
year Industry Exp
Year 1 Year 4Year 2-3
Common
Expertise
COURSE OUTLINE
Open Source – Java/Python/PHP, Angular, Node (LAMP / MEAN)
Software Testing – Manual & Automation
Mobility Cloud Computing Data Sciences Cyber Security AI & MLIoT
ProcessesEntrepreneurship
Industry
Readiness
Life Skill
Development
LMSAdaptive
Learning
Continuous
Assessment
Certification
Industry
Trainers
Industry
Partnerships
Technology
Led
EnablersNon Technical Learning
Track
Specialization
(one from the list)
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Desperate Situations Call for Desperate Measures
Chasm =
National Productivity Loss
Current Model
College Education
Finishing School /
Corporate Training
College Education
Desired Direction
Industry
Industry
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We need Future-ready Learning Models…
Chasm =
National Productivity Loss
Current Model
College Education
Finishing School /
Corporate Training
Industry
College Education
Proposed Model
Overlap / Blurred
Boundaries
Industry
30. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
The Expectation Chasm…
SoftSkills
LifeSkills
Processes
IndustryKnow-how
EntrepreneurialTraits
DomainKnowledge
CorporateCulture
LatestTechnologies
31. Pune Agile Unconference 2017
Limited ability to
keep bench
Lower appetite to
train/retrain
people
Lower willingness to
hire freshers
Inability to keep
employment
commitments
Means: Less Hiring at fresher levels &
Increased Firing at senior levels
Growing Industry Concerns…