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Similaire à Vittala swami temple vijayanagara architecture (dravidian style).
Similaire à Vittala swami temple vijayanagara architecture (dravidian style). (20)
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Vittala swami temple vijayanagara architecture (dravidian style).
- 1. Vittala Temple,Hampi Karnataka. 15.342568 N, 76.474984 E M vishnu, C shivamani, M vijay, M anudeep. spa,jnafau,hyd.
- 2. Harihara Raya I(1336–1356) Bukka Raya I(1356–1377) Harihara Raya II(1377–1404) Virupaksha Raya(1404–1405) Bukka Raya II(1405–1406) Deva Raya I(1406–1422) Ramachandra Raya(1422) Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya(1422– 1424) Deva Raya II(1424–1446) Mallikarjuna Raya(1446–1465) Virupaksha Raya II(1465–1485) Praudha Raya(1485) VIJAYANAGARA EMPIRES Tuluva dynasty Tuluva Narasa Nayaka 1491–1503 Vira Narasimha Raya 1503–1509 Krishna Deva Raya 1509–1529 Achyuta Deva Raya 1529–1542 Venkata I 1542 Sadasiva Raya Aravidu dynasty Aliya Rama Raya 1542–1565 Tirumala Deva Raya 1565–1572 Sriranga I 1572–1586 Venkata II 1586–1614 Sriranga II 1614 Rama Deva Raya 1617–1632 Venkata III 1632–1642 Saluva dynasty Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya 1485–1491 Thimma Bhupala 1491 Narasimha Raya II 1491–1505
- 3. •It was constructed by three kings ,namely •1.Hariharayalu •2.Bukkarayalu •3.Devarayalu •All the three kings belonged to the sangama dynasity. •Later, these were developed by krishna devarayalu(1509-1529) of the tuluva dynasity. INTRODUCTION:-
- 4. As the epicenter of Hampi’s attractions, Vittala Temple is the most extravagant architectural showpiece of Hampi. The temple was originally built in the 15th century AD. Many successive kings have enhanced the temple campus during their regimes to the present form. The highlight of Vittala temple is its impressive pillared halls and the stone chariot Brief:-
- 5. Site analysis:- This complex is rectangural in shape of dimensions 163mx94m The area of the temple in the complex is about 769sq.mt.
- 6. Gopuram :- Here the gopuram consists of 5 types but 5th one was partially collapsed Here we can observe some pandyan style in general the gateway gopurams were started from the period of pandyas only.
- 7. Plan of vittala swamy temple Maha mandapa Ardha mandapa Antarala & Garbha griha mandapa
- 8. TYPICAL COLUMNS IN VITTALA SWAMY TEMPLE The main highlight of the Maha-Mantapa is its richly carved giant monolithic pillars. Here we can find some fully sculpture detailed columns. Here we can observe the typical vijayanagara style.
- 9. And here also we can find some fully sculpture detailed columns. The outermost of the pillars are popularly called the musical pillars. The giant pillars emit musical tones when tapped.
- 10. The ceilings of the halls too are of interest with the lotus like carving at the centre. Roof details:- it has some interesting roof patterns at garba griha and antarala which are composed of squares and circles.
- 11. ARCHITECTURAL ASPECTS:- •Vijayanagara has their own style of architecture with which they included features from the previous styles. •Here in vijayanagara style of architecture we can find the some styles of pandyans and hyasalas.in gopuram and some columns . •They used elephants as their step gaurds
- 12. Vittala swamy temple complex
- 13. Structural analysis:- Plinth:- Here the base of the temple consists of series of mouldings. It is termed as the pitha. In general in hindu temple architecture mouldings do not exist as edgings in pitha.
- 14. when we talk about the construction details they have used mortise and tenon joints.
- 15. Here in the pitha the mouldings are subdivided into 2 separate courses named as adisthana at the base and pada at next to it.
- 16. Surroundings:- In this temple complex, we can find some subsidinary shrines in the surroungs. The southern hall is dominated with the rampant mythical creatures called Yalis. The northern hall is surrounded with a series of pillars with the Narasimha (the man-lion- incarnation of Vishnu) themes.
- 17. The other attractions include the Goddess’s shrine in the northwest, the 100-pillared hall at the southwest, the Kalayna Mantapa (the ceremonial- marriage hall). In the southeast and the pillared cloisters all around the enclosure.
- 20. Analysis:- The halls are carved with an overwhelming array of sculptures on the giant granite pillars. An image of Garuda (the eagle god) was originally enshrined within its sanctum. Garuda, according to the Hindu mythology, is the vehicle of lord Vishnu. Thus the Garuda shrine facing the temple’s sanctum is symbolic. In general all the temples are in golden ratio and follow some grid patterns.