Mark Restall workshop at AVM 2016, helping volunteer managers understand the law. The session was a chance to ask questions on any legal issue relevant to volunteer management, aimed at those who need information on specific topics, or who have strategic responsibility for volunteering.
2. Some updates
• For those of you with dusty old copies of Volunteers and
the Law, here are some recent changes
3. SARAH Act 2015
This Act applies when a court, in considering a claim that a
person was negligent or in breach of statutory duty, is
determining the steps that the person was required to take
to meet a standard of care.
The court must have regard to whether the alleged
negligence or breach of statutory duty occurred when the
person was acting for the benefit of society or any of its
members.
4. Protection of Freedoms Act 2012
Changes to criminal record checks
• “Regulated Activities” that can be subject to an
enhanced disclosure with a barred list check
• No checks for under 18s
• Update service
5. Regulated activities - Children
• (i) Unsupervised activities: teach, train, instruct, care for or
supervise children, or provide advice/guidance on well-being,
or drive a vehicle only for children
once a week or more or four or more times in any 30 day
period.
• (ii) Work for a limited range of establishments (‘specified
places’), with opportunity for contact: for example, schools,
children’s homes, childcare premises. Not work by supervised
volunteers;
6. Supervision
Decision in hands of organisation:
• there must be supervision by a person who is in regulated
activity
• the supervision must be regular and day to day
• the supervision must be “reasonable in all the
circumstances to ensure the protection of children”.
7. Regulated activities - Adults
(i) Providing health care
(ii) Providing personal care
(iii) Providing social work
(iv) Assistance with cash, bills and/or shopping
The provision of assistance to an adult because of their age,
illness or disability, if that includes managing the person’s cash,
paying their bills or shopping on their behalf.
8. Regulated activities - Adults
(v) Assistance in the conduct of a person’s own affairs
(vi) Conveying
A person who transports an adult because of their age,
illness or disability either to or from their place of residence
and a place where they have received, or will be
receiving, health care, personal care or social care; or
between places where they have received or will be
receiving health care, personal care or social care. This
will not include family and friends or taxi drivers.
9. Benefits rules
Universal Credit
• “All work-related requirements” group:
• Up to half of work related activity can be volunteering
• This is not an hour limit on volunteering! They can volunteer
for longer, just that the extra time won’t count towards their
work-related activity hours.
10. Filtering of minor offences
2013 Court of Appeal decision
Sole conviction, non-custodial sentence (suspended
sentences count as custodial!), not of a prescribed nature
(violent, sexual etc)
11. People from overseas
• EU/EEA citizens – can volunteer
• Refugees/Asylum seekers – can volunteer (Asylum seekers
no longer restricted to voluntary sector)
• Visitors – can volunteer up to 30 days for a registered
charity during their stay
• Other immigration statuses – must be allowed to work (e.g.
students, working holiday makers)