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SPDECE-2012. Multidisciplinary symposium on the design and evaluation of
                     digital content for education




     Green Education Using Open
    Educational Resources (OER):
  Setting up a Green OER Repository
        V. Protonotarios, M. Ungur, H. Ebner, N. Manouselis




                      Alicante, Spain, 14/6/2012
About Open Educational
    Resources
What are the OER?
OER = Open Educational Resources

Educational materials that are freely available and
 licensed in a way that gives users the legal
 permission to

 reuse – use the work “as-is” without having to ask
  permission
 revise - alter or transform the work to meet the user’s
  needs
 remix – combine the work with other works for an
  enhanced effect
 redistribute – share the work or derivative work with
  others.
Why use OER?

  Shared content becomes a vehicle for
  collaboration and connection
 Shared materials are continually
  improved upon through revisions
 Materials can be adapted and
  localized to fit the specific audience
  needs
 Saves time, cuts costs, and reduces
  duplication of effort
Open Access Repository
Software
   OER combined with open access
    repository software…
How to find OER?

OER is supported by an ever-growing active
 movement
 ◦ Usually available through specialized learning
   portals




We need to focus on OER in the area
        of agriculture / green topics!
OER Commons
www.oercommons.org

 Provides access to a number of OER
  on agriculture
 Provides a number of search options
  and filtering of the results
 Green OER Commons
  (www.oercommons.org/green) hosts
  resources specifically on green topics
Organic.Edunet Web portal
www.organic-edunet.eu

 Provides access to almost 11,000
  resources on Organic Agriculture &
  Agroecology
 Features four different search
  mechanisms and filtering of the results
 Not all resources are OER, so one
  should be careful!
MERLOT www.merlot.org

 Provides access to a number of
  resources on agriculture and green
  topics
 Features classification of resources by
  type as well
 Users may comment and review
  resources
OER Africa – Agriculture OER
www.oerafrica.org/agricultureoer

 Provides access to a number of
  resources on agricultural topics
 The number of resources is constantly
  growing
 Resources are mostly relevant to
  African agricultural sector
FAO Organic Agriculture portal
http://www.fao.org/organicag/en


 Provides access to publications, reports,
  projects, glossary etc. on organic
  agriculture topics
 The number of resources is relatively
  high and growing
 Resources are classified according to
  their top-level topic and are easy to find
 Suitable for vocational training
Edutopia: GoGreen database
http://www.edutopia.org/go-green

 launched by George Lucas
  Educational Foundation
 Includes lesson plans, projects, web
  sites
 Easily retrievable content through
  search options
The issues faced
In most cases:

   Limited use of metadata = issues in
    retrieving the resources
    ◦ Time consuming task
   Lack of collection policy
    ◦ Providing info on the attributes of the
      collection / resources
   Lack of quality assurance / criteria
    ◦ Ensuring the quality of the provided
Our proposal: Green OER
collection
   a collection of OER focusing on green
    topics
    ◦ a collection of metadata records which
      describe quality educational material on
      green topics
 covers green topics, such as
  sustainability, agriculture, environment,
  ecology, energy, biodiversity etc.
 Describes items like complete lessons
  or lesson plans, guides and
  handbooks, journal articles and
  information sheets
Workflow
1. Content retrieval

 Content experts browsing the web for
  appropriate content
 Communication with content providers
  in special cases
 Quality Assurance: Content has to
  meet the Organic.Edunet Core Criteria
2. Annotation
 Content/Metadata experts using
  Confolio tool
 Annotation with Organic.Edunet IEEE
  LOM AP, using all available info
 Support for multilingual versions of
  metadata!
3. Publication
1.   Organic.Edunet Web portal:
     http://www.organic-edunet.eu

Currently features almost 11,000
  resources!
3. Publication
2. Green OER-Commons micro-site:




www.oercommons.org/green

Currently features more than 2,000
 resources!
To sum up
 There is an obvious need for quality
  OER in green topics
 Metadata descriptions are usually
  incomplete, making retrieval of
  resources a hard task
 Quality assurance is not apparent
 We are working towards addressing
  these two issues with the Green OER
  collection!
Thank you for your attention!

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Green Education Using Open Educational Resources (OER) (SPDECE 2012)

  • 1. SPDECE-2012. Multidisciplinary symposium on the design and evaluation of digital content for education Green Education Using Open Educational Resources (OER): Setting up a Green OER Repository V. Protonotarios, M. Ungur, H. Ebner, N. Manouselis Alicante, Spain, 14/6/2012
  • 2. About Open Educational Resources What are the OER? OER = Open Educational Resources Educational materials that are freely available and licensed in a way that gives users the legal permission to  reuse – use the work “as-is” without having to ask permission  revise - alter or transform the work to meet the user’s needs  remix – combine the work with other works for an enhanced effect  redistribute – share the work or derivative work with others.
  • 3. Why use OER?  Shared content becomes a vehicle for collaboration and connection  Shared materials are continually improved upon through revisions  Materials can be adapted and localized to fit the specific audience needs  Saves time, cuts costs, and reduces duplication of effort
  • 4. Open Access Repository Software  OER combined with open access repository software…
  • 5. How to find OER? OER is supported by an ever-growing active movement ◦ Usually available through specialized learning portals We need to focus on OER in the area of agriculture / green topics!
  • 6. OER Commons www.oercommons.org  Provides access to a number of OER on agriculture  Provides a number of search options and filtering of the results  Green OER Commons (www.oercommons.org/green) hosts resources specifically on green topics
  • 7. Organic.Edunet Web portal www.organic-edunet.eu  Provides access to almost 11,000 resources on Organic Agriculture & Agroecology  Features four different search mechanisms and filtering of the results  Not all resources are OER, so one should be careful!
  • 8. MERLOT www.merlot.org  Provides access to a number of resources on agriculture and green topics  Features classification of resources by type as well  Users may comment and review resources
  • 9. OER Africa – Agriculture OER www.oerafrica.org/agricultureoer  Provides access to a number of resources on agricultural topics  The number of resources is constantly growing  Resources are mostly relevant to African agricultural sector
  • 10. FAO Organic Agriculture portal http://www.fao.org/organicag/en  Provides access to publications, reports, projects, glossary etc. on organic agriculture topics  The number of resources is relatively high and growing  Resources are classified according to their top-level topic and are easy to find  Suitable for vocational training
  • 11. Edutopia: GoGreen database http://www.edutopia.org/go-green  launched by George Lucas Educational Foundation  Includes lesson plans, projects, web sites  Easily retrievable content through search options
  • 12. The issues faced In most cases:  Limited use of metadata = issues in retrieving the resources ◦ Time consuming task  Lack of collection policy ◦ Providing info on the attributes of the collection / resources  Lack of quality assurance / criteria ◦ Ensuring the quality of the provided
  • 13. Our proposal: Green OER collection  a collection of OER focusing on green topics ◦ a collection of metadata records which describe quality educational material on green topics  covers green topics, such as sustainability, agriculture, environment, ecology, energy, biodiversity etc.  Describes items like complete lessons or lesson plans, guides and handbooks, journal articles and information sheets
  • 15. 1. Content retrieval  Content experts browsing the web for appropriate content  Communication with content providers in special cases  Quality Assurance: Content has to meet the Organic.Edunet Core Criteria
  • 16. 2. Annotation  Content/Metadata experts using Confolio tool  Annotation with Organic.Edunet IEEE LOM AP, using all available info  Support for multilingual versions of metadata!
  • 17. 3. Publication 1. Organic.Edunet Web portal: http://www.organic-edunet.eu Currently features almost 11,000 resources!
  • 18. 3. Publication 2. Green OER-Commons micro-site: www.oercommons.org/green Currently features more than 2,000 resources!
  • 19. To sum up  There is an obvious need for quality OER in green topics  Metadata descriptions are usually incomplete, making retrieval of resources a hard task  Quality assurance is not apparent  We are working towards addressing these two issues with the Green OER collection!
  • 20. Thank you for your attention!