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Molbiol 2011-03-biochem

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Nikolay Vyahhi
Nikolay Vyahhi
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Биологические макромолекулы ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organic Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carbohydrates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 2.14a
Carbohydrates ,[object Object],Figure 2.14b PLAY Disaccharides
Carbohydrates ,[object Object],Figure 2.14c PLAY Polysaccharides
Lipids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PLAY Fats
Neutral Fats (Triglycerides) ,[object Object],Figure 2.15a
Other Lipids ,[object Object],Figure 2.15b
Other Lipids ,[object Object],[object Object],Figure 2.15c
Representative Lipids Found in the Body ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Representative Lipids Found in the Body ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Amino Acids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Amino Acids Figure 2.16a–c
Amino Acids Figure 2.16d, e
Protein ,[object Object],Figure 2.17
Protein ,[object Object],Figure 2.17 Amino acid Amino acid Dehydration synthesis Hydrolysis Dipeptide Peptide bond + N H H C R H O N H H C R C C H O H 2 O H 2 O N H H C R C H O N H C R C H O OH OH OH
Protein ,[object Object],Figure 2.17 Amino acid Amino acid + N H H C R H O N H H C R C C H O OH OH
Protein ,[object Object],Figure 2.17 Amino acid Amino acid Dehydration synthesis + N H H C R H O N H H C R C C H O H 2 O OH OH
Protein ,[object Object],Figure 2.17 Amino acid Amino acid Dehydration synthesis Dipeptide Peptide bond + N H H C R H O N H H C R C C H O H 2 O N H H C R C H O N H C R C H O OH OH OH
Protein ,[object Object],Figure 2.17 Dipeptide Peptide bond N H H C R C H O N H C R C H O OH
Protein ,[object Object],Figure 2.17 Hydrolysis Dipeptide Peptide bond H 2 O N H H C R C H O N H C R C H O OH
Protein ,[object Object],Figure 2.17 Amino acid Amino acid Hydrolysis Dipeptide Peptide bond + N H H C R H O N H H C R C C H O H 2 O N H H C R C H O N H C R C H O OH OH OH
Protein ,[object Object],Figure 2.17 Amino acid Amino acid Dehydration synthesis Hydrolysis Dipeptide Peptide bond + N H H C R H O N H H C R C C H O H 2 O H 2 O N H H C R C H O N H C R C H O OH OH OH
Structural Levels of Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],PLAY Chemistry of Life : Proteins: Secondary Structure PLAY Chemistry of Life : Proteins: Primary Structure PLAY Chemistry of Life : Introduction to Protein Structure
Structural Levels of Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],PLAY Chemistry of Life : Proteins: Quaternary Structure PLAY Chemistry of Life : Proteins: Tertiary Structure
Structural Levels of Proteins Figure 2.18a–c
Structural Levels of Proteins Figure 2.18b,d,e
Fibrous and Globular Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fibrous and Globular Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Protein Denuaturation ,[object Object],Figure 2.19a
Protein Denuaturation ,[object Object],Figure 2.19b
Molecular Chaperones (Chaperonins) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Enzymes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Enzymes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Enzymes Figure 2.20
Mechanism of Enzyme Action ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PLAY How Enzymes Work
Figure 2.21 Active site Amino acids Enzyme (E) Enzyme-substrate complex (E-S) Internal rearrangements leading to catalysis Dipeptide product (P) Free enzyme (E) Substrates (S) Peptide bond H 2 O +
Figure 2.21 Active site Amino acids Enzyme (E) Enzyme-substrate complex (E-S) Substrates (S) H 2 O +
Figure 2.21 Active site Amino acids Enzyme (E) Enzyme-substrate complex (E-S) Internal rearrangements leading to catalysis Substrates (S) H 2 O +
Figure 2.21 Active site Amino acids Enzyme (E) Enzyme-substrate complex (E-S) Internal rearrangements leading to catalysis Dipeptide product (P) Free enzyme (E) Substrates (S) Peptide bond H 2 O +
Nucleic Acids ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nucleic Acids ,[object Object],[object Object]
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of DNA Figure 2.22a
Structure of DNA Figure 2.22b
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Figure 2.23
Figure 2.24 Solute Solute transported Contracted smooth muscle cell Product made Relaxed smooth muscle cell Reactants Membrane protein P P i ATP P X X Y Y + (a) Transport work (b) Mechanical work (c) Chemical work P i P i + ADP
Figure 2.24 Solute Membrane protein P ATP (a) Transport work
Figure 2.24 Solute Solute transported Membrane protein P P i ATP (a) Transport work P i + ADP
Figure 2.24 Relaxed smooth muscle cell ATP (b) Mechanical work
Figure 2.24 Contracted smooth muscle cell Relaxed smooth muscle cell ATP (b) Mechanical work P i + ADP
Figure 2.24 Reactants ATP P X Y + (c) Chemical work
Figure 2.24 Product made Reactants ATP P X X Y Y + (c) Chemical work P i P i + ADP
Figure 2.24 Solute Solute transported Contracted smooth muscle cell Product made Relaxed smooth muscle cell Reactants Membrane protein P P i ATP P X X Y Y + (a) Transport work (b) Mechanical work (c) Chemical work P i P i + ADP
[object Object]
[object Object],Figure 5.1
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PLAY Animation: Metabolic Pathways (Overview)
Oxidation-Reduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 5.9
Oxidation-Reduction ,[object Object],Figure 5.10
The Generation of ATP ,[object Object]
The Generation of ATP ,[object Object]
The Generation of ATP ,[object Object]
The Generation of ATP ,[object Object]

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Molbiol 2011-03-biochem

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Amino Acids Figure 2.16a–c
  • 14. Amino Acids Figure 2.16d, e
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Structural Levels of Proteins Figure 2.18a–c
  • 27. Structural Levels of Proteins Figure 2.18b,d,e
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 36.
  • 37. Figure 2.21 Active site Amino acids Enzyme (E) Enzyme-substrate complex (E-S) Internal rearrangements leading to catalysis Dipeptide product (P) Free enzyme (E) Substrates (S) Peptide bond H 2 O +
  • 38. Figure 2.21 Active site Amino acids Enzyme (E) Enzyme-substrate complex (E-S) Substrates (S) H 2 O +
  • 39. Figure 2.21 Active site Amino acids Enzyme (E) Enzyme-substrate complex (E-S) Internal rearrangements leading to catalysis Substrates (S) H 2 O +
  • 40. Figure 2.21 Active site Amino acids Enzyme (E) Enzyme-substrate complex (E-S) Internal rearrangements leading to catalysis Dipeptide product (P) Free enzyme (E) Substrates (S) Peptide bond H 2 O +
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Structure of DNA Figure 2.22a
  • 45. Structure of DNA Figure 2.22b
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 49. Figure 2.24 Solute Solute transported Contracted smooth muscle cell Product made Relaxed smooth muscle cell Reactants Membrane protein P P i ATP P X X Y Y + (a) Transport work (b) Mechanical work (c) Chemical work P i P i + ADP
  • 50. Figure 2.24 Solute Membrane protein P ATP (a) Transport work
  • 51. Figure 2.24 Solute Solute transported Membrane protein P P i ATP (a) Transport work P i + ADP
  • 52. Figure 2.24 Relaxed smooth muscle cell ATP (b) Mechanical work
  • 53. Figure 2.24 Contracted smooth muscle cell Relaxed smooth muscle cell ATP (b) Mechanical work P i + ADP
  • 54. Figure 2.24 Reactants ATP P X Y + (c) Chemical work
  • 55. Figure 2.24 Product made Reactants ATP P X X Y Y + (c) Chemical work P i P i + ADP
  • 56. Figure 2.24 Solute Solute transported Contracted smooth muscle cell Product made Relaxed smooth muscle cell Reactants Membrane protein P P i ATP P X X Y Y + (a) Transport work (b) Mechanical work (c) Chemical work P i P i + ADP
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.