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Engaging Youth With 
Astronomy and Technology 
Laura Whyte
STEM workforce for the future 
The United States alone faces a 
shortage of 140,000 to 190,000 
people with deep analytical skills, 
and a further lack of 1.5 million 
managers capable of analyzing 
Big Data and making decisions 
based on their findings. 
Manyika et al. 2011
Science and Technology 
Literacy 
Success in a technology rich world 
and equitable access to the 
resources of modern society is the 
civil rights issue of the 21st 
century, with women, minorities 
and people of low socioeconomic 
status being the ‘designated serfs 
of the information age’ 
Moses & Cobb 2002
S 
70% of 
physics and 
science 
teachers 
have no 
major in 
that field 
T 
10% 
American 
schools 
offer any 
kind of 
coding 
E 
3% of 2009 
graduates 
had taken 
engineering 
in high 
school 
M 
2/3 of 
middle 
school 
maths 
teachers 
are not 
qualified
Far Horizons
HOMAGO 
Hanging 
Out Messing 
About
Teen Hangouts 
November: Building Websites and 
Coding 
December: Capturing the Cosmos 
January: Programming 3D 
February: 3D Printing 
March: Astronomy 
April: Virtual Exhibits 
May: Mapping 
June: Game Design
Teen Hangouts 
No Learning Objectives 
No Exams 
This is NOT school!
GDH 2014 
75 High School Girls 
37 STEM Professional Mentors 
.... cultural, stereotypes that prevail so 
strongly that most young women think 
“typical” scientists are men..... 
Hill et al. 2013
PROVIDE YOUTH ACCESS TO STEM 
DISCIPLINES AND MENTORS. 
Mentoring is one of several factors 
that can positively influence the 
success of racial and ethnic minority 
students in STEM. 
Museus et al. 2011 
Seeing women who have succeeded 
in STEM is a vital for inspiring and 
motivating young women, especially 
when they can relate to these role 
models as people with lives outside of 
the lab. 
Evans, Whigham, & Wang, 1995; 
Liston et al., 2008
STEM Workshops 
Girls show higher levels of 
engagement when activities 
encourage: 
• Collaboration and cooperative peer 
engagement (Brickhouse et al. 
2000; Stake & Nickens 2005; 
Williams 2006) 
• Problem-solving activities that allow 
multiple paths and many possible 
answers (Inkpen 1999)
PROVIDE AUTHENTIC ENGAGEMENT FOR 
STUDENTS 
STEM subjects need to be 
delivered in tangible and 
reallife oriented ways. 
Traurig et. al 2010
STEM Skills 
Highlighting the unexpected 
- Communication 
- Team work 
- Creativity 
Building confidence with the expected 
- Coding 
- Problem Solving
Targeted 
Recruitment 
Teachers/Schools 
Youth Organisations 
Bus Funds
EXPAND THE ADLER’S REACH IN 
COMMUNITIES OF NEED 
The Adler recognizes that transportation costs and lack of familiarity with 
museums can prevent many Chicago families from coming to the Museum 
Campus. Committed to engaging a broader cross-section of people with 
science, Adler leaders are developing innovative programs—in partnership with 
CPS, the Chicago Park District, Chicago Public Libraries, Hive Chicago 
Learning Network, and other community organizations—to reach students and 
their families where they are. Five years from now, a student’s first encounter 
with Adler programming may be at their school, neighborhood library, park, or 
community center.
Alyssa Hui (left) and Terry Melo (right) spent 
most of their summer writing blog posts on 
Zooniverse Citizen Science projects, giving 
presentations to their peers and Adler 
visitors, and doing scientific research… but 
they also spent some time eating candy and 
cupcakes with their mentor Dr. Bans.
Girl PoWeR MENTORS 
+ 
+
AstroScience 
Workshop
Teen Interns 
& Volunteers
Youth 
Leadership 
Council
Family and 
Community 
Engagement
Build students’ STEM related skills and content 
knowledge. 
• Students demonstrated significant gains in STEM-related skills and 
museum related-content knowledge.
Reinforce positive attitudes toward museums 
and STEM subjects. 
• Exposure to the Adler positively affected attitudes, even from those 
with lower levels of involvement. 
• The students with the greatest involvement experienced the greatest 
positive attitudinal impact. 
• Positive attitudes were the results of encountering diverse 
experiences and feeling challenged.
Develop a suite of programs that allows for 
multiple entry points to engender a sense of 
belonging within the scientific and museum 
community. 
• The partnership programs were able to engage a diverse community 
of AFAHS students and other under-represented teens. 
• Programs that empowered youth to contribute made them feel highly 
valued. 
• The diverse suite of programs provided opportunities successful in 
gaining student engagement beyond what was mandatory.
Engaging Youth with Astronomy and 
Technology 
• Find Partners 
• Be a Mentor 
• HOMAGO! 
• Multiple Entry Points 
• Financial Incentives Work 
• Food and Transport

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Engaging Youth with Astronomy and Technology

  • 1. Engaging Youth With Astronomy and Technology Laura Whyte
  • 2. STEM workforce for the future The United States alone faces a shortage of 140,000 to 190,000 people with deep analytical skills, and a further lack of 1.5 million managers capable of analyzing Big Data and making decisions based on their findings. Manyika et al. 2011
  • 3. Science and Technology Literacy Success in a technology rich world and equitable access to the resources of modern society is the civil rights issue of the 21st century, with women, minorities and people of low socioeconomic status being the ‘designated serfs of the information age’ Moses & Cobb 2002
  • 4.
  • 5. S 70% of physics and science teachers have no major in that field T 10% American schools offer any kind of coding E 3% of 2009 graduates had taken engineering in high school M 2/3 of middle school maths teachers are not qualified
  • 7. HOMAGO Hanging Out Messing About
  • 8.
  • 9. Teen Hangouts November: Building Websites and Coding December: Capturing the Cosmos January: Programming 3D February: 3D Printing March: Astronomy April: Virtual Exhibits May: Mapping June: Game Design
  • 10. Teen Hangouts No Learning Objectives No Exams This is NOT school!
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. GDH 2014 75 High School Girls 37 STEM Professional Mentors .... cultural, stereotypes that prevail so strongly that most young women think “typical” scientists are men..... Hill et al. 2013
  • 14. PROVIDE YOUTH ACCESS TO STEM DISCIPLINES AND MENTORS. Mentoring is one of several factors that can positively influence the success of racial and ethnic minority students in STEM. Museus et al. 2011 Seeing women who have succeeded in STEM is a vital for inspiring and motivating young women, especially when they can relate to these role models as people with lives outside of the lab. Evans, Whigham, & Wang, 1995; Liston et al., 2008
  • 15. STEM Workshops Girls show higher levels of engagement when activities encourage: • Collaboration and cooperative peer engagement (Brickhouse et al. 2000; Stake & Nickens 2005; Williams 2006) • Problem-solving activities that allow multiple paths and many possible answers (Inkpen 1999)
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. PROVIDE AUTHENTIC ENGAGEMENT FOR STUDENTS STEM subjects need to be delivered in tangible and reallife oriented ways. Traurig et. al 2010
  • 22. STEM Skills Highlighting the unexpected - Communication - Team work - Creativity Building confidence with the expected - Coding - Problem Solving
  • 23. Targeted Recruitment Teachers/Schools Youth Organisations Bus Funds
  • 24. EXPAND THE ADLER’S REACH IN COMMUNITIES OF NEED The Adler recognizes that transportation costs and lack of familiarity with museums can prevent many Chicago families from coming to the Museum Campus. Committed to engaging a broader cross-section of people with science, Adler leaders are developing innovative programs—in partnership with CPS, the Chicago Park District, Chicago Public Libraries, Hive Chicago Learning Network, and other community organizations—to reach students and their families where they are. Five years from now, a student’s first encounter with Adler programming may be at their school, neighborhood library, park, or community center.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Alyssa Hui (left) and Terry Melo (right) spent most of their summer writing blog posts on Zooniverse Citizen Science projects, giving presentations to their peers and Adler visitors, and doing scientific research… but they also spent some time eating candy and cupcakes with their mentor Dr. Bans.
  • 30. Teen Interns & Volunteers
  • 32. Family and Community Engagement
  • 33. Build students’ STEM related skills and content knowledge. • Students demonstrated significant gains in STEM-related skills and museum related-content knowledge.
  • 34. Reinforce positive attitudes toward museums and STEM subjects. • Exposure to the Adler positively affected attitudes, even from those with lower levels of involvement. • The students with the greatest involvement experienced the greatest positive attitudinal impact. • Positive attitudes were the results of encountering diverse experiences and feeling challenged.
  • 35. Develop a suite of programs that allows for multiple entry points to engender a sense of belonging within the scientific and museum community. • The partnership programs were able to engage a diverse community of AFAHS students and other under-represented teens. • Programs that empowered youth to contribute made them feel highly valued. • The diverse suite of programs provided opportunities successful in gaining student engagement beyond what was mandatory.
  • 36.
  • 37. Engaging Youth with Astronomy and Technology • Find Partners • Be a Mentor • HOMAGO! • Multiple Entry Points • Financial Incentives Work • Food and Transport

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Tech literacy is the new literacy. You can’t access the world without tech these days. Science literacy is empowerment.
  2. But mostly science and tech are FUN and everyone should enjoy them the way everyone can enjoy a good book without a degree in English lit.
  3. What are the schools doing to meet these needs? They are struggling – they are lacking resources and training.
  4. Cultural institutions like the Adler need to step up. We at the Adler are really well place to do this as we have Zooniverse, Far Horizons and an active Research group. AUTHENTIC Plus – we don’t have to worry about exams!
  5. A common approach in youth work is HOMAGO
  6. The GO in HOMAGO
  7. Hanging out – quite literally!
  8. Last month they took stuff apart. How many of you started that way?
  9. Trivia Competition Costume Competition Grainger Dance Party Floor Programs Photo Booth
  10. 2013 we held our first GDH
  11. Girls’ interest, achievement, and retention in STEM is also strongly shaped by positive STEM/CS interactions with peers (Azmitia & Cooper 2001; Herzig 2004; Kindermann 2007; Margolis et al. 2000; Robnett & Leaper 2012; Stake & Nickens 2005; Zeldin & Pajares 2000; Riegle-Crumb et al. 2006). Adolescent girls tend to feel less supported in their STEM/CS interests than boys (Kessels 2005; Robnett & Leaper 2012; Stake & Nickens 2005). Notably, in courses where peer relationships are encouraged, girls have more positive perceptions of themselves as scientists (Stake & Nickens 2005).
  12. here is a rich literature suggesting that a major factor in young people’s, especially girls’ and in particular minority girls’, reluctance to participate in STEM/CS is that they perceive the identities of STEM/CS professionals as incongruent with their own (Boaler 1997; Lightbody & Durndell 1996; Mendick 2006; Sjøberg & Schreiner 2007; Walkerdine 1998). Exposure to their personal career stories can not only prevent girls from developing negative attitudes towards STEM/CS careers, but can reverse previously formed negative perceptions (Finson 2002; Stout et al. 2011; Townsend 2002). Through sharing their work experiences, these mentors can directly address the misperception that STEM/CS careers are solitary, lacking creativity, relevance to the real world, and positive impact on people’s every day lives; misperceptions that are particularly dissuasive for girls (Jessup & Sumner 2005; Jones & Clarke 1995; Fisher & Margolis 2003; Yardi & Bruckman 2007).
  13. Structured Hacking – less intimidating. We couldn’t throw them in a room with a bunch of laptops.
  14. Mobile phone hacking
  15. Programming Robots
  16. Water Testing Samples donated from the Shedd!!!
  17. The science of candy.
  18. Exo-planet workshop
  19. We are very well place to do that.
  20. We didn’t want only young women from the suburbs who were already excited about STEM
  21. Once we get them in the door we can start doing some STEM programs.
  22. Web-making workshops Coding with purpose
  23. Astro bio bloggers
  24. Girls – Projects with Women Researchers Laura T.
  25. Today the Astro-Science Workshop students and the Illinois Space Grant Consortium interns launched a high altitude balloon that reached a maximum altitude of 90,000 feet with a payload including a Geiger counter, a pressure sensor, GPS tracker, and a two-way communication system.
  26. Brings in families Addressing “Threshold” fear.
  27. Results of recent evaluation.
  28. \
  29. The target audience for the Adler is now largely made up of youth from low-income areas, and partnership programs would benefit from compensation or incentives for its participants, even at minimal levels. Offering additional paid internships and stipend-based programs would enable these teens to feel more financially secure, and make Adler programs more competitive with part-time job opportunities and other paid programs around the city