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trap cropping 2022.pdf
1. Technical Session –
Food Nutrition_11101/7298
On November 16th & 17th, 2022
5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
A NOVEL APPROACH TO THE INNOVATION AND
INVENTION IN FOOD AND NUTRITION SCIENCE
9. ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
key principles associated with sustainability in agriculture:
1. The incorporation of biological and ecological processes such as
nutrient cycling, soil regeneration, and nitrogen fixation into
agricultural and food production practices.
2. Using decreased amounts of non-renewable and unsustainable
inputs, particularly environmentally harmful ones.
3. Using the expertise of farmers to both productively work the land
as well as to promote the self-reliance and self-sufficiency of
farmers.
4. Solving agricultural and natural resource problems through the
cooperation and collaboration of people with different skills. The
problems tackled include pest management and irrigation.
Make to eco friendly environment & societies food
Maintain biodiversity and ecological natural systems
Manage the natural resource and profitable economy for
society peoples
10. INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
To develop the quality food & fodder in sustainable agriculture
To control the multiplications of insect & other organisms etc.
To manage the genetic and natural resources like trap crops for
economy profits and supply required food and fodder.
Aims to PROTECT AGRICULTURAL CROPS from economic damage by insect pests, weeds, plant
pathogens, and other harmful organisms, while reducing reliance on hazardous pesticides
The basic principle of integrated pest management is not the destruction of the pests completely.
Instead, it tries to DECREASE THE MULTIPLICATION OF PESTS AND TO LIMIT
their numbers without the loss of crop. This is an ECO-FRIENDLY METHOD that
ensures pest control without disturbing the environment.
IPM is“a SUSTAINABLE APPROACH TO MANAGING PESTS by combining biological, cultural,
physical, and chemical tools in a way that minimizes economic, health, and environmental
risks.”
Biological Method – trap cropping is cheapest technics
Trap types:- Light traps, Adhesive traps, Flying insect traps, Terrestrial arthropod traps,
Aquatic arthropod traps and trap crops.
In trap cropping:- the insect pest is lured away from the main crop to a more attractive host
plant growing beside or around the crop
Trap crops are plant stands that are grown to attract insects or other
organisms like nematodes to protect target crops from pest etc.
17. TRAP CROPS FOR PEST TRAPPED
.
• Naturally control the insect and pest with economic profit
• Take Some production of trap crops for reduce the cost.
• Naturally control the multiplication insect for eco friendly
18. TRAP CROPS FOR THE MANAGEMENTS OF INSECT PESTS IN
VEGETABLE CROPS
.
Quality and Organic Food Production with Eco-Friendly
Main crops Trap crops Metho
d of
Cropp
ing
ETL/Insects References
Tomato,
Solanum
lycopersicu
m
(Solanacea
e)
Marigold,
Calendula
officinalis L.
(Asteraceae)
Trap
crop
1-5% fruit damage
or 1 larva/head
Helicoverpa
armigera
(Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae)
Kumar et
al. (2017)
Tomato, S.
lycopersicu
m
African
marigold,
Tagetes erecta
L.
(Asteraceae)
Borde
r crop
1-5% fruit
damage or 1
larva/headH.
armigera
Srinivasan
et al.
(2008)
Tomato, S.
lycopersicu
m
Arugula,
Eruca sativa
Mill.
(Brassicaceae)
Row
interc
rop
1-5 %
incidenceLygus
spp. (Hemiptera:
Miridae)
Swezey et
al. (2014)
Tomato, S.
lycopersicu
m
Potato,
Solanum
tuberosum
(Solanaceae)
Strip
crop
3-4 larva/
plantColorado potato
beetle, Leptinotarsa
decemlineata
(Coleoptea:
Chrysomelidae)
Hunt and
Whitfield
(1996)
Tomato, S.
lycopersicu
m
Dil, Anethum
graveolens) and
lovage,
Levisticum
officinale
(Apiaceae)
Row
interc
rop
one larva per 30
plantsTomato
hornworm, Manduca
quinquemaculata
(Lepidoptera:
Sphingidae
(
Ellis and
bradely
(1996)
19. TRAP CROPS FOR THE MANAGEMENTS OF INSECT PESTS IN
CEREAL CROPS
.
Manage The System Ecological Sustainable Agriculture
Main Crops Trap Crops Method
of
Cropping
Insects References
Sorghum, Sorghum
bicolor L.
(Poaceae)
Napier grass,
Pennisetum purpureum
Schumach (Poaceae)
Intercrop Busseola fusca Fuller
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Khan et al.
(2008)
Maize, Zea mays
L. (Poaceae)
Sorghum, S. bicolor
L.
Row
intercrop
Chilo partellus Swinhoe
(Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
Midega et al.
(2011)
Corn, Z. Mays
(Poaceae)
Silver leaf,
Desmodium
uncinatum (Fabaceae)
Border
crop
Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera:
Crambidae)
Khan et al.
(2008). Midega
etal. (2011)
Corn,;Millet,;
Sorghum,
Silverleaf, D.
uncinatum
Row
intercrop
Stemborer, Scirpophaga
incertulas(Lepidoptera:
Crambidae)
ICIPE (2003)
Corn, Z. Mays Legume
(Leguminaceae)
Intercrop Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera
frugiperda (Lepidoptera:
Crambidae); Stem borers, C.
partellus
Hailu et al
(2018)
Corn, Z. Mays Sudan grass
(Poaceae)
Intercrop Stem borers, C.
partellus(Lepidoptera:
Crambidae)
ICIPE (2003)
Maize, Z. mays Pennisetum
purpureum
(Poaceae)
Perimeter
crop
Stem borer, C. partellus;
Stalk borer, B. fusca
(Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
Van den Berg,
and Hamburg.
2015
Corn, Z. Mays P. purpureum;
Sorghum spp
(Poaceae)
Multiple
cropping
Stem borer, C. partellus;
Stalk borer, B. fusca
(Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
Van den Berg,
(2006a)
Van den Berg et al.
(2006)
Corn, Z. Mays Vetiver grass,
Vetiveria zizanioides
(Poaceae)
Perimeter
crop
Stem borer, C. partellus;
Stalk borer, B. fusca
(Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
Van den Berg,
(2006b)
Corn, Z. Mays Signal grass,
Brachiaria brizantha
(Poaceae)
Perimeter
crop
Stem borer, C. partellus;
Stalk borer, B. fusca
(Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
Cheruiyot et al.
(2018)
Midega et al. (2015)
Khan et al. (2016)
20. TRAP CROPS FOR THE MANAGEMENTS OF INSECT PESTS IN
CEREAL CROPS
Quality and Organic Food Production with Eco-Friendly
.
Main Crops Trap Crops Method
of
Cropping
Insects References
Rice, Oryza
sativa(Poaceae)
Rice, O. sativa Row
intercrop
Nilaparvata lugens
(Hemiptera: Delphacidae);
Nephotettix virescen (Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae)
Saxena, (1982),
Saxena, (1987),
Sorghum, S.bicolor Maize, Z. mays Row
intercrop
Spodoptera frugiperda
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Castro et al.
(1988)
Corn, Z. Mays;
Sorghum, S.bicolor
Soybean, Glycine
max (Fabaceae)
Row
intercrop
Heliotis sp. (Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae)
ICIPE (2003)
Corn, Z. Mays;
Sorghum, S.bicolor
Mustard, Brassica
nigra ( Cruciferae)
Perimeter
crop
Stink bug, Chinavia hilaris
(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
Rea et al.
(2002)
Wheat, Triticum
aestivum (Poaceae)
Wheat, Triticum
aestivum (Poaceae)
Row
intercrop
Cephus cinctus
(Hymenoptera:Cephidae)
Farstad, and
Jacobson. 1945
Wheat, T. aestivum Lucern, Medicago
sativa (Fabaceae)
Row
intercrop
Schizaphis graminum
(Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Saeed et al.
(2013)
Wheat, T. aestivum Winter wheat,
Triticum aestivum
(Poaceae)
Perimeter
crop
Cephus cinctus
(Hymenoptera:Cephidae)
Morrill, et al.
(2001)
Wheat, T. aestivum Lolium perenne, Bromus
inermis, Secale cereal
(Poaceae)
Mixed
cropping
C. cinctus Criddle, (1922),
Seamans, H. L.
1928.
Wheat, T. aestivum Insecticide treated wheat
plants Triticum aestivum
(Poaceae)
Row
intercrop
Agriotes obscures
(Coleoptera: Elateridae)
Vernon (2005)
Wheat, T. aestivum Wheat, T. aestivum Perimeter
crop
C. cinctus Weaver et al
(2009)
Wheat, T. aestivum Maize, Z. mays Perimeter
crop
Rhopalosiphum padi
(Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Schroder et al
(2015)
21. TRAP CROPS FOR THE MANAGEMENTS OF INSECT PESTS IN
PULSE CROPS
Quality and Organic Food Production with Eco-Friendly
. Main crops Trap crops Method
of
Cropping
Insects References
Common bean,
Phaseolus vulgaris
(Fabaceae)
Eggplant,
Solanum
melongena L.
(Solanaceae)
Trap Bemisia argentifolii
Gennadius
(Hemiptera:
Aleyrodidae)
Smith and
Mcsorley
(2000)
Chickpea, Cicer
arietinum (Fabaceae)
Coriander,
Coriandrum
sativum
(Umbelliferae)
Row
intercrop
Pod borer,
Helicoverpaarmigera
(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)
Sekar et
al. (1996)
Chickpea, C.
arietinum
Safflower,
Carthamus
tinctorius
(Asteraceae);
Sunflower, H.
annuus
Intercrop
Pod borer, H.armigera Sidde
Gowda et
al. (2004),
Pattar et
al. (2012)
Cowpea, Vigna
unguiculata(Fabaceae)
Crotalaria
juncea,
(Cucurbitaceae)
Perimeter
trap crop
Spotted borer, Maruca
testalis (Lepidoptera:
Crambidae)
Jackai
(1981),
Jackai and
Singh
(1983).
Bean, Phaseolus
vulgaris(Fabaceae)
Summer
squash,
Cucurbita pepo
L.
(Cucurbitaceae)
Barrier
crop
Bemisia argentifolii
(Hemiptera:
Aleyrodidae)
Smith et
al. (2000)
22. TRAP CROPS FOR THE MANAGEMENTS OF INSECT
PESTS IN OILSEED CROPS
Quality and Organic Food Production with Eco-Friendly
. Main crops Trap crops Method
of
Cropping
Insects References
Pea nut,Arachis
hypogaea
(Fabaceae)
Mixture of castor,
Ricinus communis
(Euphorbiaceae);
Millet, P.
glaucum;
Soybean, G. max
Multiple
cropping
Groundnut
leafminer,
Aproarema
medicella
(Lepidoptera:
Gelechiidae)
Muthiah
(2003)
Pea nut , A.
hypogaea
(Fabaceae)
Squash, C.
maxima
Strip
crop
Spotted cucumber
beetle,
(Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae)
Barbercheck
and
Warrick
(1997)
Oilseed rape,
Brassica
napus subsp.
Napus(Cruciferae)
White mustard,
Sinapis
alba(Brassicaceae)
Row
intercrop
Ceutorhynchus
obstrictus
Fabricius
(Lepidoptera:
Crambidae)
Kovács et
al. (2013)
Indian mustard, B.
juncea
Ethiopian
mustard, Brassica
carinata;
Indian mustard, B.
juncea
Row
intercrop
Pieris brassicae
L. (Lepidoptera:
Pieridae)
Kumar et al
(2017)
White mustard, S.
alba; Radish, R.
sativus
Oilseed rape, B.
napus; Chinese
cabbage, B. rapa;
black mustard, B.
nigra; Indian mustard,
B. juncea
Row
intercrop
Malachius aeneus
(Coleoptera:
Nitidulidae)
Veromann
et al. (2012,
2014)
Soybean, G.max
((Fabaceae)
Sickle pod, Senna
obtusifolia
(Fabaceae)
Strip
intercrop
Velvet bean
caterpillar
(Anticarsia
gemmatalis)
OIKOS
(2003)
Soybean, G. max Green beans,
(Fabaceae)
Row
intercrop
Mexican bean
beetle, Epilachna
varivestis
Elis and
Bradely
(1996)
23. TRAP CROPS FOR THE MANAGEMENTS OF INSECT
PESTS IN FIBRE CROPS
Quality and Organic Food Production with Eco-Friendly
.
Main crops Trap crops M.O.P. Insects References
Cotton,
Gossypium
spp.
(Malvaceae)
Alfalfa, Medicago
sativa(Fabaceae)
Strip
intercrop
Lygus bug, Lygus lineolaris
(Hemiptera: Miridae); Aphid,
Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera:
Aphididae)
Shrestha et
al. (2009);
Zhang et al.
(2004)Meyer
(2003)
Cotton,
(Bt), G.
hirsutum L
Mung bean, Vigna
radiata L. (Fabaceae)
Row
crop
Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dur
(Hemiptera: Heteroptera )
Lu et al
(2009)
Cotton,
G.hirsutum
Sorghum, S. bicolor
(Poaceae) Intercrop
Nezara viridula L. (Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae)
Tillman
(2006)
Cotton, G.
spp.
okra , Abelmoschus
esculentus(Malvaceae);
Castor bean, R.
communis
Perimeter
trap
Leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula
biguttula (Hemiptera:
Delphacidae)
Hormchan et
al. (2009)
Cotton, G.
spp.
Sorghum, S. bicolor Trap
crop
Stink bug, A. hilare Tillman et
al. (2009)
Cotton, G.
spp.
Corn, Z. mays Row Heliotis sp. Hasse
(1987)
Cotton, G.
spp.
Castor plant, R.
communis
Border Heliotis sp. Hasse
(1987)
Cotton, G.
spp.
Cowpea, Vigna
unguiculata(Fabaceae)
Row
intercrop
Heliotis sp. CIKS (2000)
Cotton, G.
spp.
Sunflower, H. annuus
(Asteraceae)
Row
intercrop
Heliotis sp. CIKS (2000)
Cotton, G.
spp.
Tobacco, Nicotiana
tabacum (Solanaceae)
Row
intercrop
Heliotis sp. Hasse
(1986)
Cotton, G.
spp.
Chick pea, Cicer
arietinum(Fabaceae)
Row
intercrop
Heliotis sp. Grundy et al.
(2004)
Cotton, G.
spp.
Black gram, V. mungo;
Chillies, C. annuum
Intercrop Bollworms Surulivelu
(2006)
Cotton, G.
spp.
Okra, A. esculentus Border
crop
cotton weevil, Anthonomus
grandis(Coleoptera:Curculionida)
Hasse (1986,
1987)
Cotton, G.
spp.
Sharp leaf ground
cherry, Physalis
acutifolia (Solanaceae)
Trap
crop
Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci
(Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
Ellsworth et
al. (1992)
Cotton, G.
spp.
Maize, Z. mays;
Sunflower, H. annuus
Trap
crop
Leafhopper, A. biguttula
biguttula; Whitefly, B. tabaci
Siddiqui et
al. (2018)
25. CONCLUSION
• Trap cropping is a best practice in controlling the pest in different agro-
ecosystems.
• It gives significant economic and environmental benefits, and its use can
be achieved integrated with other cultural, biological, and chemical
control methods.
• In present scenario, trap cropping is the also successful in gaining the
rational and economically favorable.
• Technical development and adoption of biological methods in fields
such as the identification, implementation, and removal of harmful
residues from crop ecosystem like allele-chemicals, and proper
application of methods.
• Its is alternative to indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides and insect
ideas shall increases gradually with the compact tendencies on
chemicals in crop ecosystem.
• increasing biodiversity of trap-crop plantings might be an effective
means to enhance the success of the approach in many systems.
• The pattern of appearance of the natural enemies signifies the
beneficial effect of trap cropping system in attracting natural enemies
for enhanced pest control services.
