IGCSE? O-Laval of CIE

1. Dr. ZAFAR IQBAL
zafarsst@gmail.com

2. Causes of Good Relations
 Both had anti-communist ideology.
 Economic and military support.
 Quaid-e-Azam admired the system of democracy and
economics.
 President Truman extended his congratulation to the new state
Pakistan.
 USA sent the help for the refugees problems in Pakistan.
 In 1954 to 1958 Pakistan received about US$ 620 Million from
America.
 Mutual Defense Agreement (1954) for helped and training.
 Visit of Liaquat Ali Khan 1950

3. Causes of Good Relations
 SEATO ( South East Asia Treaty Organization) in 1955 was signed with America and Britain. It is
also called Manila Pact.
 CENTO or Bughadad Pact in 1955 was signed.
 Helped against Russia in Afghan War.
 Helped in hot time.
 Exchange of Delegation
 Helped Pakistan in the Education sector
 Helped Pakistan during Afghan-War 1979-1986
 Pakistan supported USA after 9-11
 Pakistan as UN-DECLARED NATO country
 USAID program for Pakistan

4. Elements that Damaged the Relations
 Pakistan has sensitive relations with USA
 Fluctuating political governments and policies.
 Reluctant attitude of US in 1971.
 U2 Spy Plane Scandal
 Reluctaent attitud of US on Kashmir.
 Anti-Muslims foreign Policy of American
 Attack on US Embassy in Islamabad.
 Brown amendments and economic sanctions on Pakistan.
 Pressurizing Pakistan for work.
 Pressurizing Pakistan to NOT DEVELOP the Nuclear Technology.
 Insisting Pakistan to NOT Conduct the NUCLEAR TESTS.
 Threating Pakistan to declare as Terrorist State