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Bibliographic Framework
                            Initiative Update
                       MARC Linked Data Model

                            American Library Association
                                   June 23, 2012
                                   Anaheim, CA

                                    Eric Miller
                                 em@zepheira.com



Friday, September 7, 2012
Friday, September 7, 2012
About
                 •     Helps organizations use the Web to
                       connect, curate, analyze and augment
                       data assets across system boundaries

                 •     Pioneers in the Web and provide
                       much of the vision and technical
                       foundation for the next generation of
                       the Web.

                 •     Leaders in communities for open
                       source, open standards, collaboration
                       across industry, government, NGOs
                       and individuals.



Friday, September 7, 2012
Background
                    •       Eric
                            •   Co-founder Dublin Core, W3C / MIT Semantic Web Lead
                    •       Vicki
                            •   MLS, local systems, OCLC, MARC, RDA, FRBR
                    •       Uche
                            •   Enterprise Data Architect, XML, RDF, Web Services
                    •       Kathy
                            •   Business Architect, Change Management, Six Sigma
                                Methodologies




Friday, September 7, 2012
Scope of Work
                    •       Review related initiatives

                    •       Translate the MARC 21 format to a Linked Data model

                            •   Evolution not revolution

                            •   Goal of retaining as much as possible the robust and
                                beneficial aspects of the historical format.

                            •   Basis for community discussion / dialog

                    •       Produce prototypes and tools to enable testing and evaluation

                    •       Create a roadmap for moving forward toward refinement,
                            redevelopment or alternative approaches


Friday, September 7, 2012
TimeLine
                    •       Mid-May/June
                            •   Analysis of related initiatives
                            •   Initial draft of Linked Data model
                    •       July/August
                            •   Prototype and translation services
                            •   Prototype Linked Data Interfaces
                            •   Refined draft of Linked Data model
                    •       August/Sept
                            •   Linked Data working draft for community review
                            •   Project roadmap and deployment strategic report

Friday, September 7, 2012
Friday, September 7, 2012
Linked Data
                      "a term used to describe a recommended best
                            practice for exposing,   sharing, and
             connecting pieces of data, information,
              and knowledge on the Semantic Web using

                                      URIs and RDF."
                            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_Data


Friday, September 7, 2012
The Power of
                            Recombinant Data




Friday, September 7, 2012
Libraries and Linked Data
                    • Increased flexibility for describing resources
                    • More reusable links from one record to another
                    • New options to contextualize external sources
                    • Ease of integration of catalogues into general
                            purpose Web and social media
                    • Lightweight model easier to extend for future needs
                    • Facilitate re-use of data and ability for developers to
                            incorporate into other apps
                    • Improved positioning of credible records from
                            libraries within Web search engines
Friday, September 7, 2012
link




                                                        link
                            link




                                          link                        link




                                   link
                                                               link


                            link




                                                 link

                                                                      link




Friday, September 7, 2012
Friday, September 7, 2012
Analysis Process
                               Examine Related Initiatives

                            • RDA
                            • FRBR
                            • British Library
                            • Die Deutsche Bibliothek 
                            • ONIX / Indecs
                            • Worldcat
                            • schema.org
Friday, September 7, 2012
Analysis Process
                                     Deconstruct MARC

                    • Identify Resources reflected
                            in MARC records

                    • Core vocabularies associated
                            with these MARC Resources

                            • Types, People, Places,
                              Organization, Topics, etc.

                    • Provide the building blocks
                            for communities to connect,
                            re-assemble as needed

Friday, September 7, 2012
MARCR - MARC Resource




Friday, September 7, 2012
MARCR - MARC Resource




Friday, September 7, 2012
Friday, September 7, 2012
Friday, September 7, 2012
Friday, September 7, 2012
Friday, September 7, 2012
subject                   creator




                                          Work


                                         hasInstance




                                        Instance


                            publisher                       format
                                         publishedAt




Friday, September 7, 2012
subject                   creator




                                            Work                   Answer




                                           hasInstance                      Question


                            holds




                                          Instance


                              publisher                       format
                                           publishedAt




Friday, September 7, 2012
Analysis Process
                                         Supporting Code



                            • Prototype and translation services
                            • Mechanism for validating the model
                            • Shared tooling, experiences to accelerate
                              adoption




Friday, September 7, 2012
Criteria for Success
                                “A Seat at the Table”
                    • Common ground for accelerating the
                            conversation
                             • Draft of a code model, serialization,
                               supporting code that provide such a table
                             • Semantic building blocks that enableand relate
                               communities to connect, re-assemble,
                               to as needed

                    • Process and procedure for supporting
                            community dialog and evolution

Friday, September 7, 2012
What you can do to help
                    • Now
                     • Learn what you can about Linked Data
                     • Look around a library community initiatives. Don’t be
                              afraid to look outside.

                            • Share tutorials / links that work for you
                    • Aug / Sept
                     • Experiment
                     • Give feedback / get involved
                     • The opportunity is yours to shape your future
Friday, September 7, 2012

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Alabfi em-20120624

  • 1. Bibliographic Framework Initiative Update MARC Linked Data Model American Library Association June 23, 2012 Anaheim, CA Eric Miller em@zepheira.com Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 3. About • Helps organizations use the Web to connect, curate, analyze and augment data assets across system boundaries • Pioneers in the Web and provide much of the vision and technical foundation for the next generation of the Web. • Leaders in communities for open source, open standards, collaboration across industry, government, NGOs and individuals. Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 4. Background • Eric • Co-founder Dublin Core, W3C / MIT Semantic Web Lead • Vicki • MLS, local systems, OCLC, MARC, RDA, FRBR • Uche • Enterprise Data Architect, XML, RDF, Web Services • Kathy • Business Architect, Change Management, Six Sigma Methodologies Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 5. Scope of Work • Review related initiatives • Translate the MARC 21 format to a Linked Data model • Evolution not revolution • Goal of retaining as much as possible the robust and beneficial aspects of the historical format. • Basis for community discussion / dialog • Produce prototypes and tools to enable testing and evaluation • Create a roadmap for moving forward toward refinement, redevelopment or alternative approaches Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 6. TimeLine • Mid-May/June • Analysis of related initiatives • Initial draft of Linked Data model • July/August • Prototype and translation services • Prototype Linked Data Interfaces • Refined draft of Linked Data model • August/Sept • Linked Data working draft for community review • Project roadmap and deployment strategic report Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 8. Linked Data "a term used to describe a recommended best practice for exposing, sharing, and connecting pieces of data, information, and knowledge on the Semantic Web using URIs and RDF." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_Data Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 9. The Power of Recombinant Data Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 10. Libraries and Linked Data • Increased flexibility for describing resources • More reusable links from one record to another • New options to contextualize external sources • Ease of integration of catalogues into general purpose Web and social media • Lightweight model easier to extend for future needs • Facilitate re-use of data and ability for developers to incorporate into other apps • Improved positioning of credible records from libraries within Web search engines Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 11. link link link link link link link link link link Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 13. Analysis Process Examine Related Initiatives • RDA • FRBR • British Library • Die Deutsche Bibliothek  • ONIX / Indecs • Worldcat • schema.org Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 14. Analysis Process Deconstruct MARC • Identify Resources reflected in MARC records • Core vocabularies associated with these MARC Resources • Types, People, Places, Organization, Topics, etc. • Provide the building blocks for communities to connect, re-assemble as needed Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 15. MARCR - MARC Resource Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 16. MARCR - MARC Resource Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 21. subject creator Work hasInstance Instance publisher format publishedAt Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 22. subject creator Work Answer hasInstance Question holds Instance publisher format publishedAt Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 23. Analysis Process Supporting Code • Prototype and translation services • Mechanism for validating the model • Shared tooling, experiences to accelerate adoption Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 24. Criteria for Success “A Seat at the Table” • Common ground for accelerating the conversation • Draft of a code model, serialization, supporting code that provide such a table • Semantic building blocks that enableand relate communities to connect, re-assemble, to as needed • Process and procedure for supporting community dialog and evolution Friday, September 7, 2012
  • 25. What you can do to help • Now • Learn what you can about Linked Data • Look around a library community initiatives. Don’t be afraid to look outside. • Share tutorials / links that work for you • Aug / Sept • Experiment • Give feedback / get involved • The opportunity is yours to shape your future Friday, September 7, 2012