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Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
1
Management Information
Systems
Prepared and Presented by : Prashant P Jani
Unit 1: Organization & Information Systems
Chapter 1
Changing Environment and its
impact on Business
Can we say
Technology Transforms the
Organization ?!!
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
4
What’s my return on investment
on e-commerce?
Are you crazy? This is the
Columbus of the New World.
What was his ROI?
- Andrew Grove, Intel Chairman
Some Numbers 1/2
 The online retail industry is
expected to touch INR 7000 crore by
2015 (from current INR 2000 crore)
 The annual growth of online
transactions is 50% every year
 Over 65% of Mumbai population
and 45% of Delhi Population shop
online
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
5
Some Numbers 2/2
 By June 2010, More than 99 million
businesses worldwide had dotcom
Internet sites registered
 The Single’s Day (November 11, 2011)
created a history for China’s online
businesses with 10 million orders
 Thailand online shopping trends show
a rise of nearly 60%
 Many Fortune 500 companies now
have Facebook pages
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 6
Value Chain - Primary
In-bound
Operations
Outbound
Marketing/Service
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
7
Value Chain – Secondary
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
8
HR
Purchase
Finance
Legal
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
9
Web and Competitiveness
 The Internet has affected the five
forces by
◦ Lowering entry barriers for new firms
◦ Creating substitutes for traditional
businesses (Stock trading and music)
◦ Creating new markets that change the
way buyers and supplies interact
 Amazon.com has no physical stores and
hence a smaller infrastructure which is
easier to manage
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
10
Business Today
Manufacturing
and production
Accounting and
finance
Engineering
and
research
Supply chain management:
procurement, distribution, and
logistics
Customer relationship
management: Marketing,
Sales, Customer Service
1 -
11Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
The Challenges of Change
 Within organizations
 Organizational structure
 Interorganizational relations
 The economy
 Education
 National development
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
12
Metrics for Business Impact
 Market share
 Number of markets in which a
firm participates
 Number of new markets
 Sales growth
 Size of the average sale
 Sales per employee
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
13
Lean and Agile Manufacturing,
Mass Customization
 The Dell Model
◦ Phone and Internet orders
◦ Little or no in-process inventory
◦ No finished goods inventory
◦ Purchasing agreements with
companies, universities, and
government agencies
 Customized Web ordering pages
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
14
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
15
Dell’s Inventory Turnover
Data
Year Inventory Turnover Week's Inventory
1992 4.79 10.856
1993 5.16 10.078
1994 9.4 5.532
1995 9.8 5.306
1996 24.2 2.149
1997 41.7 1.247
1998 52.40 0.992
1999 52.40 0.992
2000 51.4 1.012
2001 63.50 .819
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
16
The Impact
 Will increase the size of the
‘manageable’ span of control for
managers by decreasing the costs
and difficulties of information
handling (and thus reducing the
costs of coordination)
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
17
The Impact
 The more efficient automated systems will
eliminate the need for many decision makers
 But it will also generate the need for managers
who will be more nearly of the system designer
than the system operator
 In this new role, the manager’s capabilities will be
greatly extended both by quality of information
available to him and by the versatility of the new
tools for decision making.
 He will be more concerned with studying how he
can best structure his company to its environment
and thus improve its competitive posture
competitive posture
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
18
Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
1 -
19

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Changing environment and its impact on business uwsb

  • 1. Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 1
  • 2. Management Information Systems Prepared and Presented by : Prashant P Jani Unit 1: Organization & Information Systems
  • 3. Chapter 1 Changing Environment and its impact on Business Can we say Technology Transforms the Organization ?!!
  • 4. Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 4 What’s my return on investment on e-commerce? Are you crazy? This is the Columbus of the New World. What was his ROI? - Andrew Grove, Intel Chairman
  • 5. Some Numbers 1/2  The online retail industry is expected to touch INR 7000 crore by 2015 (from current INR 2000 crore)  The annual growth of online transactions is 50% every year  Over 65% of Mumbai population and 45% of Delhi Population shop online Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 5
  • 6. Some Numbers 2/2  By June 2010, More than 99 million businesses worldwide had dotcom Internet sites registered  The Single’s Day (November 11, 2011) created a history for China’s online businesses with 10 million orders  Thailand online shopping trends show a rise of nearly 60%  Many Fortune 500 companies now have Facebook pages Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 6
  • 7. Value Chain - Primary In-bound Operations Outbound Marketing/Service Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 7
  • 8. Value Chain – Secondary Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 8 HR Purchase Finance Legal
  • 9. Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 9
  • 10. Web and Competitiveness  The Internet has affected the five forces by ◦ Lowering entry barriers for new firms ◦ Creating substitutes for traditional businesses (Stock trading and music) ◦ Creating new markets that change the way buyers and supplies interact  Amazon.com has no physical stores and hence a smaller infrastructure which is easier to manage Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 10
  • 11. Business Today Manufacturing and production Accounting and finance Engineering and research Supply chain management: procurement, distribution, and logistics Customer relationship management: Marketing, Sales, Customer Service 1 - 11Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani
  • 12. The Challenges of Change  Within organizations  Organizational structure  Interorganizational relations  The economy  Education  National development Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 12
  • 13. Metrics for Business Impact  Market share  Number of markets in which a firm participates  Number of new markets  Sales growth  Size of the average sale  Sales per employee Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 13
  • 14. Lean and Agile Manufacturing, Mass Customization  The Dell Model ◦ Phone and Internet orders ◦ Little or no in-process inventory ◦ No finished goods inventory ◦ Purchasing agreements with companies, universities, and government agencies  Customized Web ordering pages Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 14
  • 15. Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 15
  • 16. Dell’s Inventory Turnover Data Year Inventory Turnover Week's Inventory 1992 4.79 10.856 1993 5.16 10.078 1994 9.4 5.532 1995 9.8 5.306 1996 24.2 2.149 1997 41.7 1.247 1998 52.40 0.992 1999 52.40 0.992 2000 51.4 1.012 2001 63.50 .819 Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 16
  • 17. The Impact  Will increase the size of the ‘manageable’ span of control for managers by decreasing the costs and difficulties of information handling (and thus reducing the costs of coordination) Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 17
  • 18. The Impact  The more efficient automated systems will eliminate the need for many decision makers  But it will also generate the need for managers who will be more nearly of the system designer than the system operator  In this new role, the manager’s capabilities will be greatly extended both by quality of information available to him and by the versatility of the new tools for decision making.  He will be more concerned with studying how he can best structure his company to its environment and thus improve its competitive posture competitive posture Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 18
  • 19. Prepared and Presented by Prashant P Jani 1 - 19

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Page 6 Laudon 12th Edition
  2. Page 6 Laudon 12th Edition