Presentation at the Global Landscapes Forum 2015, in Paris, France alongside COP21. For more information go to: www.landscapes.org.

1. Assessing future impacts of land use
policies in Brazil

2. REDD-PAC project team: Brazil study
AlexandreYwata(IPEA)
AlineSoterroni(INPE)
FernandoRamos(INPE)
GilbertoCâmara(INPE)
PedroAndrade(INPE)
RicardoCartaxo(INPE)
AlineMosnier(IIASA)
PetrHavlik(IIASA)
FlorianKraxner(IIASA)
JohannesPirker(IIASA)
MichaelObersteiner(IIASA)
GeraldineBoqueho(IIASA)
RebeccaMant(WCMC)
ValerieKapos(WCMC)

3. Transparency builds credibility and governance!
“Brazil’s monitoring system is the envy of the world..”
(Science, 2007)

4. COP-15:BrazilpledgestoreducedeforestationinAmazoniaby80%
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Average 1995-2006 = 19.500 km2 (baseline)
Brazil's commitment for reducing deforestation in Amazonia (2005-2020)
What happens after 2020? What about the rest of Brazil?

5. GLOBIOM: Global Biosphere Management Model
Partialequilibriummodel:Agriculture,ForestryandBioenergysectors
MARKETS
Population - Economic Growth - Trade
Commodity
Prices and
Quantities
Land Use
Wood Crops
Forest Cropland Pasture Other
Livestock
DEMAND
SUPPLY
IIASA

6. LAND USE
2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
ValidationBase
Year
Projections
GLOBIOM-Brazil validation and projections
Mature
Forests
Managed
Forests
Planted
Forest
Forest
Regrowth
Cropland
Pasture
Natural
land

7. Base maps for GLOBIOM-Brazil
Forest 2000 Livestock 2000

8. PRODES/INPE (16.5 Mha) GLOBIOM-Brazil (16.9 Mha)
Validation: Accumulated Deforestation 2001-2010

9. Brazil’s Forest Code:
what is the effect of the rule of law?
Private farms have to preserve natural vegetation (20% - 80%)

10. Business as usual (400 Mha) Forest Code (430 Mha)
Projections: Forests 2030

11. Crop production grows, grassland decreases
Croplands (Mha) Cattle and pasture (heads and Mha)

12. Brazil’snewForestCode:
zeronetemissionsfromdeforestationafter2030

13. Foundations of modern democracies
State (power by technical staff)
Society
(public accountability)
Rule of law
(limits power)
source: Fukuyama (2011)
Science
Institutions

14. Additional slides for debate

15. 0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2000
2010
2020
2030
1460
599
360
145
150
155
320
370
511
76
95
105
Residues
Industry
Energy
Agriculture
LUC
Possible trajectories of Brazilian GHG emissions?
?

16. Brazil’s emissions profile is fast changing!
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2000
2010
2020
2030
1460
599
360
140
145
150
155
160
320
370
511
650
76
95
105
115
Residues
Industry
Energy
Agriculture
LUC

17. The importance of Brazil’s Forest Code
Monitoring + control +
land tenure +
transparency + verification +
market chain + incentives =

18. Base maps for GLOBIOM-Brazil
Croplands 2000 Protected areas 2000

19. Census Bureau (57 Mha) GLOBIOM-Brazil (61 Mha)
Validation: Croplands 2010

20. Environmental Debts and Surpluses (2010)
Debts
Surpluses

21. Cropland expansion: 2010 - 2030

22. Amazonia: the land of the cattle?
Pasture in Amazonia (Mha) Cattle in Amazonia (Mtlus)

23. The importance of Brazil’s Forest Code
A high quality rural environmental cadaster
A monitoring system for the whole country
Avoiding illicit break-up of large farms.
Avoid leakages and enhance forest conservation.
Strong action to avoid illegal deforestation in Amazonis
Right incentives for efficient production must be in place

24. Deforestation cut by 80% (2005-15)
46% of energy is renewable
Brazil: a natural knowledge economy
Best technology in biofuels
World leader in tropical agriculture