This presentation by Kazimierz Rykowski shows the sectors influencing forests and how that led to the design of the National Forest Program and which recommendations can be given.
16. CLIMATE: main topics
1. Changes in natural ranges of forest tree species: the consequences for silviculture,
forest protection, forest goods and services (functions) and landscape structure
2. State and prospect of forest resources: wood production, available harvest,
carbon balance, forest age structure
3. Potential of carbon sequestration and storage: tree genetical and soil sink
aspect
4. Changes in biodiversity: negative /positive impact; changes in ecological functions;
invasion species
5. Increase of frequency and degree of impact of extreme weather events on
forests (storms, drought, flood, heat, frost);
6. Impact on water balance in forest watershed; consequences on landscape level
7. Wood as a substitute of fossil fuels - forest biomass as source of energy
8. Wood as substitute of raw materials and products generating greenhouse
gases (steel , concrete, plastics)
9. Production of wood outside of forest ecosysytem
17. RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Creation of monitoring network to
observe and to record climate
change symptoms in forest
ecosystems;
18. RECOMMENDATIONS (cont.)
2. Verification of the system of
Regionalization of Forests using
climatic differenciation resulting
from climate change and
multifunctional forestry concept ;
20. RECOMMENDATIONS (cont.)
4. Verification of Program of
Selection practised in Silviculture;
New criteria of forest tree
selection are needed : site
plasticity, ability to adaptation,
resistance to water stress,
tolerance on heat , (…)
21. RECOMMENDATIONS (cont.)
5. Elaboration of increasing wood
production methods outside of
forests (GMT ?);
mobilisation of wood reserves in the
forest ecosystems, forest plantations,
agro-forestry cultures, other wooded
lands in State Forest as well as in
private forests;
22. RECOMMENDATIONS (cont.)
6. Promotion of wood usfulness
and utilization: as a renewable
energy source and as a
substitute of high emission
materials and products;
23. RECOMMENDATIONS (cont.)
7. Verification of forest management
methods from point of view of
spatial planning;
Harmonization of forest
management and spatial plenning
on landscape level;
24. RECOMMENDATIONS (cont.)
8. Close cooperation is needed
between forest and water
management;
extension of Small Water
Retension Program in the forest;
26. RECOMMENDATIONS (cont.)
10. Forest and Forestry, dealing with
1/3 country territory and being
decisive part of environment,
merit to have a special position in
the longterm national economical
planning and environmental policy.
30. • One country is not able to do much for climate of this planet –
one sector is not able to do much for a country in front of
climate change.
• We should develop the cross-sector strategy and co-operate
with others like: agriculture and rural areas, industries and
energy, , regions and landscape/spatial planning, tourism and
recreation, finance, health, science, education and research.
By this way we have to build a kind of “Green Economy” .
• The best place and adequate framework to implement crosssector strategy is National Forest Program where all rules of
common responsibility and cooperation are respected and all
interests of all forest stakeholders should be presented.