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A National Perspective
on K-12 Online Learning




  Matthew Wicks
   iNACOL Vice President
   Strategy and Organizational Development

  www.inacol.org
International Association for K-12 Online
           Learning (iNACOL)
• iNACOL is the leading, international, non-profit association in
  K-12 online learning.
• Based in the Washington, DC metropolitan area (Vienna, VA)
• 3800+ members in K-12
  districts, states, universities, researchers & online learning
  providers
• Provides leadership, advocacy, research, training and
  networking with experts in K-12 online learning.
• “Ensure every student has access to the best education
  available regardless of geography, income or background.”
• Conference - Virtual School Symposium (VSS) in Indianapolis
  (November 9-11, 2011)
• www.inacol.org
Sponsors:




www.inacol.org
Comprehensiveness of Program

• Full-time Online School

• Supplemental Online Program

• Blended Learning
Full-Time Online School
• Full-time online schools, also called
  cyberschools, work with students who are
  enrolled primarily (often only) in the online
  school.
• Cyberschools are typically responsible for
  their students' scores on state assessments
  required by No Child Left Behind.
• In some states most full-time online schools
  are charter schools.
                            Keeping Pace 2010, page 13.
Supplemental Online Program
Supplemental online programs
 provide a small number of
 courses to students who are
 enrolled in a school separate from
 the online program.
                   Keeping Pace 2010, page 13.
www.inacol.org
Providing Opportunities to All Students
                                                      Traditional
                                                      Public/Private


       Accelerated                                                               Credit Recovery
       Students




                                                                                Medically Fragile

   Need to work and/or
   support family




                                                                                     Rural Students

                                                             Aspiring athletes and
                 Home Schoolers                              performers
                                  Special Education
                                       and ELL
www.inacol.org
www.inacol.org
District online programs
Level of activity not well known but varies by state

Often involves:
• Creating online options for the first time
• Moving from one student segment to broader
   student populations
• Blended or hybrid instead of fully online
• Credit recovery appears to be a leading driver
www.inacol.org
District online learning progression
•   Small % of districts offering comprehensive
    online options—likely no more than 10%—
    but number is increasing fast
•   Decision-makers are often             Comprehensive
    school-based but
                                          OLL
    moving towards              Pilot or
    district-wide               limited
    decisions                   OLL
                  No OLL
              •    Key factors are cost, competition, and
                   addressing gaps in opportunities
Disrupting Class (2008)
• Applies the theory of disruptive innovation to education
• Predicts that in 2019, 50% of high school courses will be
  delivered online
http://www.innosightinstitute.org/media-room/publications/education-publications/
Definition of blended learning
Any time a student learns in part in a supervised brick-and-
              mortar place away from home

                                and
At least in part through online delivery, with some element
   of student control over time, place, path and/or pace




                                                  =
                    Copyright Innosight Institute, Inc.
                                                          Blended
                                                          learning
6 models of blended learning




         Copyright Innosight Institute, Inc.
B   L
                l   e
Online          e
                n
                    a
                    r   Traditional
Learning        d   n
                        Classroom
                e   i
                d   n
                    g




           Competency
             Based
                             Personalized
                             Learning
What Is Competency-Based?
Carnegie Unit
• Implicit assumption that time equates to
  value

• Flexibility in awarding credit acknowledges
  not everyone learns at the same rate

• Competency-based systems, go beyond
  just creating flexibility in awarding credit
Competency-Based Pathways
       Design Principles
1. Students Advance Upon Mastery

2. Explicit and Measurable Learning
   Objectives That Empower Students

3. Assessment is Meaningful and a Positive
   Learning Experience for Students
Do All Students Have Access to the
        Highest Quality Education?
• “Advanced Diploma” Courses

• Additional Course Offerings
   – Advanced Placement, IB or Dual Enrollment/Credit
     Courses
   – Math & Science Courses
   – Foreign Languages

• Remediation and Supplemental Resources

• Excellent teachers/Highly Qualified Teachers

• Multimedia/Technology Tools to Enhance
  Instruction
What Does Opportunity Look Like?
• Students have the option to choose a
  variety of high quality options:

  – Blended Learning

  – Supplemental Online Courses

  – Full-time Online Programs
Key Policy Issues

• Funding

• Quality

• Access
Thank you!

 Matthew Wicks
mwicks@inacol.org

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The Rise of K-12 Blended Learning

  • 1. A National Perspective on K-12 Online Learning Matthew Wicks iNACOL Vice President Strategy and Organizational Development www.inacol.org
  • 2. International Association for K-12 Online Learning (iNACOL) • iNACOL is the leading, international, non-profit association in K-12 online learning. • Based in the Washington, DC metropolitan area (Vienna, VA) • 3800+ members in K-12 districts, states, universities, researchers & online learning providers • Provides leadership, advocacy, research, training and networking with experts in K-12 online learning. • “Ensure every student has access to the best education available regardless of geography, income or background.” • Conference - Virtual School Symposium (VSS) in Indianapolis (November 9-11, 2011) • www.inacol.org
  • 4. Comprehensiveness of Program • Full-time Online School • Supplemental Online Program • Blended Learning
  • 5. Full-Time Online School • Full-time online schools, also called cyberschools, work with students who are enrolled primarily (often only) in the online school. • Cyberschools are typically responsible for their students' scores on state assessments required by No Child Left Behind. • In some states most full-time online schools are charter schools. Keeping Pace 2010, page 13.
  • 6. Supplemental Online Program Supplemental online programs provide a small number of courses to students who are enrolled in a school separate from the online program. Keeping Pace 2010, page 13.
  • 7.
  • 9. Providing Opportunities to All Students Traditional Public/Private Accelerated Credit Recovery Students Medically Fragile Need to work and/or support family Rural Students Aspiring athletes and Home Schoolers performers Special Education and ELL
  • 12. District online programs Level of activity not well known but varies by state Often involves: • Creating online options for the first time • Moving from one student segment to broader student populations • Blended or hybrid instead of fully online • Credit recovery appears to be a leading driver
  • 14. District online learning progression • Small % of districts offering comprehensive online options—likely no more than 10%— but number is increasing fast • Decision-makers are often Comprehensive school-based but OLL moving towards Pilot or district-wide limited decisions OLL No OLL • Key factors are cost, competition, and addressing gaps in opportunities
  • 15. Disrupting Class (2008) • Applies the theory of disruptive innovation to education • Predicts that in 2019, 50% of high school courses will be delivered online
  • 17. Definition of blended learning Any time a student learns in part in a supervised brick-and- mortar place away from home and At least in part through online delivery, with some element of student control over time, place, path and/or pace = Copyright Innosight Institute, Inc. Blended learning
  • 18. 6 models of blended learning Copyright Innosight Institute, Inc.
  • 19. B L l e Online e n a r Traditional Learning d n Classroom e i d n g Competency Based Personalized Learning
  • 21. Carnegie Unit • Implicit assumption that time equates to value • Flexibility in awarding credit acknowledges not everyone learns at the same rate • Competency-based systems, go beyond just creating flexibility in awarding credit
  • 22. Competency-Based Pathways Design Principles 1. Students Advance Upon Mastery 2. Explicit and Measurable Learning Objectives That Empower Students 3. Assessment is Meaningful and a Positive Learning Experience for Students
  • 23. Do All Students Have Access to the Highest Quality Education? • “Advanced Diploma” Courses • Additional Course Offerings – Advanced Placement, IB or Dual Enrollment/Credit Courses – Math & Science Courses – Foreign Languages • Remediation and Supplemental Resources • Excellent teachers/Highly Qualified Teachers • Multimedia/Technology Tools to Enhance Instruction
  • 24. What Does Opportunity Look Like? • Students have the option to choose a variety of high quality options: – Blended Learning – Supplemental Online Courses – Full-time Online Programs
  • 25. Key Policy Issues • Funding • Quality • Access
  • 26. Thank you! Matthew Wicks mwicks@inacol.org

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Available on 27 states and Washington DC; Estimated 200K full-time online students; 15-20% annual increase
  2. 450K enrollments in state virtual school; 40% increase last year, but almost entirely from FL and NC