الدكتور/ عصام منصور essamman@hotmail.com دكتوراه الفلسفة في علوم المكتبات و المعلومات، جامعة بيتسبرج، الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية أستاذ المكتبات و المعلومات المساعد بقسم علوم المكتبات و المعلومات، كلية التربية الاساسية، الكويت

1.
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺔ اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﻴﺮ‬
:‫ﻓﻲ دراﺳﺎت اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت واﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﳊﺎﺟﺔ إﻟﻲ ﻧﻈﺮة ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻺﻋﺘﺒﺎر وﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫د. ﻋـﺼﺎم ﻣﻨﺼﻮر‬
‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﻋﻠﻮم اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت واﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣـــﺎت‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ، اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬
:‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
?‫?א‬ ?‫א‬? ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫?א‬  ?‫א‬ ‫?א‬  ?‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫?א‬  ?‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫?א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ?‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 

  ‫א‬        ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
:‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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2.
‫اﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬     

،‫א‬‫א‬LL،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬>‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?؛‬‫?א‬‫א‬
 J J‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ??
  ، >‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬ American Library Association (ALA)
 J    ‫א‬    L ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ?? ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J  
>‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 >‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
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3.
:‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﲟﺒﺎدئ وﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﳉﻮدة واﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،E2008F ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬    K  ‫א‬       ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E2006F ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،       
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E2004F‫א‬ ، 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬ 
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،  K‫א‬L‫א‬   
،‫א‬L‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
:‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ وﻣﺒﺎدئ وﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﳉﻮدة واﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W،E2002F‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺒﺎدئ وﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﳉﻮدة واﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد‬
‫א‬   ،E2004،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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4.
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE2006،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
:‫ﻣﺒﺎدئ وﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﳉﻮدة واﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻓﻲ اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت وﻣﺮاﻛﺰ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
،1841‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، E2006F  
‫א‬??‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ،1894  ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،?‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫?א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W،E2006F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻟﻠﺠﻮدة‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
:‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ إﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﳌﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪﻳﻦ‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
:‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻼﻣﺢ اﳋﺪﻣﺔ‬
 ‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
K
:‫وﺿﻊ اﻷﻫﺪاف‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:American Library Association (ALA) ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬
  J ‫א‬‫א‬   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، 1876،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
136

5.
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
  ‫א‬  ،1879  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬64600‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٪3.5
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   American Association of School Librarians (AASL)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Association for Library Collections and Technical Services (ALCTS)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Association for Library Services to Children (ALSC)
K ‫א‬‫א‬

Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL)
K‫א‬‫א‬
Public Library Association (PLA)
K‫א‬‫א‬
Reference and User Services Association (RUSA)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Young Adults Library Services Association (YALSA)
 
 
 
 
137

6.
.‫إﲢﺎد ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺷﺌﺔ واﻟﻜﺒﺎر‬
‫א‬‫א‬  
،Booklist،American Libraries،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،   

  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬ 25000‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ALA Midwinter ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،Meeting

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،2002   K   ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
:‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،، ?
 
KEALA, 2008)?‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
138

7.
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
:‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ إﻋﺘﻤﺎد درﺟﺔ اﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ دراﺳﺎت اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت واﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺑﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،1925
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 56‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Committee On Accreditation (COA)

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬
:Committee On Accreditation (COA) ‫ﳉﻨﺔ اﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،1924
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬      1956      ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬   

،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
(ALA, 2006)  ?‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
Library and  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Information Studies (LIS)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬        ‫א‬   ،  
 W‫א‬
139

8.
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ، Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
Association of Specialized and Professional  (ASPA)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KAccreditors
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،Canadian Library Association (CLA)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
:‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ وﺑﻨﺎء ﳉﻨﺔ اﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫؛‬‫א‬ 

،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬      ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
??‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
The Office of Accreditation (OA) ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬  
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  K‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 •
140

9.
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
:Standards for Accreditation ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ وﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬   2008  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K ‫א‬
،1951 ‫א‬ ،1933 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،1925   ‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     
K‫א‬‫א‬،2008 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،1992‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
141

10.
 
:Categories of Accreditation ‫ﻓﺌﺎت اﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
Pre-Candidate for Accreditation ‫1( ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺮﺷﻴﺢ ﻟﻺﻋﺘﻤﺎد‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬       ‫א‬  
  ،‫א‬      K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
          ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
       ،‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،?‫א‬?
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K2
 W،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬  Chief Executive Officer (CEO) ‫א‬ ‫א‬     J
     ‫א‬    ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬     J
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬    K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
142

11.
،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬    K  ‫א‬   

K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫?א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ .1
K?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .2
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ .3

 ‫א‬K‫א‬ ?‫א‬?‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫?א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Candidate for Accreditation ‫2( اﻟﺘﺮﺷﻴﺢ ﻟﻺﻋﺘﻤﺎد‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?‫?א‬ K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ Chief Executive Officer (CEO) ‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
143

12.
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

  ‫א‬   ،   ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ .1
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ .2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬    K‫א‬  ‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
Initial Accreditation ‫3( اﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﻷوﻟﻲ أواﳌﺒﺪﺋﻲ‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
K?‫?א‬‫2. א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .3
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ?‫?א‬

‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Continued Accreditation ‫4( اﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ أواﳌﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬                
  
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13.
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Conditional Accreditation ‫5( اﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﳌﺸﺮوط‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   K ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬ –K?‫א‬‫?א‬
  ‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ، K‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Withdrawn Accreditation ‫6( اﻹﻋﺘﻤﺎد اﳌﺴﺤﻮب‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
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،‫א‬‫א‬ ،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬  
،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬––‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
K‫א‬‫א‬ .2
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
WThe Program Presentation‫א‬
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