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Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers
Chapter 1 Objectives Recognize the importance of  computer literacy Define the term, computer Identify the components of a computer Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using computers Recognize the purpose of a network Discuss the uses of the Internet and World Wide Web Distinguish between system software and application software Describe the categories of computers Identify the elements of  an information system Describe the various types  of computer users  Discuss various computer  applications in society Next
A World of Computers ,[object Object],p. 4-5 Fig. 1-1 ,[object Object],[object Object],Next
[object Object],What Is a Computer? p. 6 ,[object Object],[object Object],Next ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Is a Computer? ,[object Object],p. 6 Fig. 1-2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
The Components of a Computer ,[object Object],p. 7 Fig. 1-3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click Input Devices  below Chapter 1
The Components of a Computer ,[object Object],p. 7 - 8 Fig. 1-3 ,[object Object],[object Object],Next Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click Output Devices  below Chapter 1
The Components of a Computer ,[object Object],p. 7 - 8 Fig. 1-3 ,[object Object],Next
The Components of a Computer ,[object Object],p. 8 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
The Components of a Computer ,[object Object],p. 8 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
The Components of a Computer ,[object Object],p. 8 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
The Components of a Computer ,[object Object],p. 8 Fig. 1-4 ,[object Object],[object Object],Next
The Components of a Computer Video: Speed Up Your Hard Drive Next CLICK TO START
The Components of a Computer ,[object Object],p. 9 Fig. 1-5 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
The Components of a Computer ,[object Object],p. 9 Hardware component that  enables a computer to  send and receive data, instructions,  and information Occurs over cables, telephone lines, cellular radio networks, satellites, and other  transmission media Next Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click Communications Devices below Chapter 1
Advantages and Disadvantages  of Using Computers ,[object Object],p. 10 Storage Communications Speed Reliability Next Consistency
Advantages and Disadvantages  of Using Computers ,[object Object],Impact on Labor Force p. 10 - 11 Violation of Privacy Health Risks Public Safety Impact on Environment Next
Networks and the Internet ,[object Object],p. 11 ,[object Object],Used to share Resources Hardware  devices Software  programs Data Saves  time  and  money Information Next
Networks and the Internet ,[object Object],p. 11 Fig. 1-6 ,[object Object],[object Object],Next
Networks and the Internet ,[object Object],p. 12 Fig. 1-7 ,[object Object],Next Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click Internet below Chapter 1
Networks and the Internet p. 12 - 13 Fig. 1-8 Why do users access the Internet? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],7. Download Music 8. Share Information Next
Networks and the Internet ,[object Object],p. 12 - 14 A Web site is  a collection of  related Web pages A  Web page  contains  text, graphics, audio,  video, and links to  other Web pages You can share  information on a  social networking Web site  or  a  photo sharing community ,[object Object],A  blog  consists of time- stamped articles in a journal format A  podcast  is  recorded audio  stored on a Web site that can be downloaded Next Click to view  Web Link, click Chapter 1,  Click Web Link from left navigation,  then click Sharing Videos  below Chapter 1
Computer Software ,[object Object],Consists of a series of instructions that tells the computer what to do and  how to do it p. 15 Also called a program Next
Computer Software ,[object Object],p. 15 Fig. 1-10 ,[object Object],[object Object],Next
Computer Software ,[object Object],p. 15-16 Operating System (OS) is a set of programs  that coordinates all  activities among  computer hardware  devices Utility Programs   allow the user to  perform maintenance-type tasks  usually related to managing a  computer, its devices or its programs ,[object Object],Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 1, Click  Web Link from  left navigation,  then click Windows Vista below Chapter 1 Next
Computer Software ,[object Object],p. 16 Fig. 1-11 Presentation  Graphics Spreadsheet Database Word  Processing ,[object Object],Next
Computer Software ,[object Object],p. 17 Fig. 1-12 Next
Computer Software ,[object Object],p. 18 Fig. 1-13 ,[object Object],[object Object],Next JavaScript Web application
Categories of Computers p. 19 What are the categories of computers? Personal Computers (desktop) Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices Game Consoles Servers Mainframes Supercomputers Embedded Computers Next
Personal Computers ,[object Object],p. 19 - 20 Figs. 1-15–1-16 Next Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 1, Click  Web Link from left  navigation, then click Personal Computers below Chapter 1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Personal Computers ,[object Object],p. 19-20 Fig. 1-15 ,[object Object],Next
Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices ,[object Object],p. 20 Fig. 1-17 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices ,[object Object],p. 21 Fig. 1-18 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices ,[object Object],p. 21 - 22 Internet-enabled telephone is a “smart phone” Small enough to carry in a pocket Next
Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices ,[object Object],p. 21 Fig. 1-19 Next Used  by mobile employees such as meter readers and delivery people Small  enough to fit  in one  hand
Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices ,[object Object],p. 21 Fig. 1-20 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices ,[object Object],p. 22 Fig. 1-21 Next Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 1, Click  Web Link from left  navigation, then click iPhone below Chapter 1
Game Consoles ,[object Object],p. 22 Fig. 1-22 Next Mobile computing device designed for single-player or multiplayer video games
Servers ,[object Object],p. 23 Figs. 1-23 – 1-25 Mainframe   Very powerful, expensive computer that supports thousands of connected users Supercomputer   The fastest, most powerful, most expensive computer. Used for applications requiring complex mathematical calculations A  server  controls access to network resources and provides centralized storage Next
Embedded Computers ,[object Object],[object Object],p. 24 Fig. 1-26 Next
Elements of an Information System ,[object Object],p. 25 Fig. 1-27 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
Examples of Computer Usage ,[object Object],p. 26 Fig. 1-28 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Women in Technology below Chapter 1 Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Minorities in Technology below Chapter 1
Examples of Computer Usage ,[object Object],p. 28 Fig. 1-30 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
Examples of Computer Usage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],p. 29 Fig. 1-31 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
Examples of Computer Usage ,[object Object],p. 29 Fig. 1-32 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
Examples of Computer Usage ,[object Object],p. 30 Figs. 1-33 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
Computer Applications in Society ,[object Object],p. 32-36 Figs. 1-36–1-43 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next Click to view Web Link, click Chapter 1, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Handheld Navigation Devices below Chapter 1
Summary of Introduction to Computers Basic computer concepts The term, computer The components of a computer The advantages and disadvantages of using computers The purpose of a network The uses of the Internet Computer software Categories of computers Types of computer users Computer applications in society Chapter 1 Complete

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Chapter01

  • 1. Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers
  • 2. Chapter 1 Objectives Recognize the importance of computer literacy Define the term, computer Identify the components of a computer Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using computers Recognize the purpose of a network Discuss the uses of the Internet and World Wide Web Distinguish between system software and application software Describe the categories of computers Identify the elements of an information system Describe the various types of computer users Discuss various computer applications in society Next
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  • 13. The Components of a Computer Video: Speed Up Your Hard Drive Next CLICK TO START
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  • 29. Categories of Computers p. 19 What are the categories of computers? Personal Computers (desktop) Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices Game Consoles Servers Mainframes Supercomputers Embedded Computers Next
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  • 48. Summary of Introduction to Computers Basic computer concepts The term, computer The components of a computer The advantages and disadvantages of using computers The purpose of a network The uses of the Internet Computer software Categories of computers Types of computer users Computer applications in society Chapter 1 Complete