3. 8B-3
Graphic File Formats
• Bitmapped images
₲ Most common image type
– Also called raster images
₲ Image is drawn using a pixel grid
– Each grid contains a color
– Color depth
• Number of usable colors
₲ Used to store drawings or photographs
– Resizing image can reduce quality
5. 8B-5
Graphic File Formats
• Vector images
– Drawn using mathematical formulas
– Formulas describe the line properties
– CAD and animation software
– Resizing image will not reduce quality
6. 8B-6
Graphic File Formats
• File formats and compatibility
– Method for storing an image
– Each method has pros and cons
– Some formats are proprietary
– Graphic software can handle all formats
11. 8B-11
Acquiring Images
• Digital video cameras
– Stores full motion video
– Uses long term storage
– Movie can be transferred to DVD
12. 8B-12
Acquiring Images
• Clip art
– Originally a book with images
– Now a CD with images
– Most office suites include a selection
– Additional clip art is online
13. 8B-13
Graphics Software
• Paint programs
– Create bitmap images
– Includes sophisticated tools
– Artists draw with several brushes
– Objects drawn become permanent
– Windows Paint
14. 8B-14
Graphics Software
• Draw programs
– Create vector based images
– Used when accuracy is critical
– Objects have an outline and fill
• Both have line style and color
• Can fill using pictures
– Adobe Illustrator
15. 8B-15
Graphics Software
• Photo-editing software
– Modify and manipulate digital images
– Work at the pixel level
– Images can be enhanced
– Picture flaws can be repaired
– Pictures can be completely changed
– Photoshop and GIMP
17. 8B-17
Graphics Software
• Computer Aided Drafting (CAD)
– Generates vector files
– Engineering and design fields
– Drawings accurate to the millimeter
– AutoCAD
18. 8B-18
Graphics Software
• 3D modeling software
– Generates three dimensional images
– Image can be shaped on screen
– Image is animated frame by frame
19. 8B-19
Graphics Software
• Computer generated imaging
– Generates photo realistic images
– Used for movies and television
– Software eliminates tedious parts
20. 8B-20
Multimedia Basics
• Medium
– Way of sharing information
– Voice, pictures, text
– More effective with multiple mediums
– Multimedia presents information with one
medium
Teaching tip
Describe bitmapped image as drawing on graph paper. Fill in the blocks to create the image. I use a graph paper circle to illustrate.
Teaching tip
Remind your students of the algebra classes they took in high school. The functions they plotted on the Cartesian plane are similar to vector equations.
Teaching tip
Table 8B.1 on page 325 lists several image types.
Discussion point
Discuss when JPGs are appropriate. A picture of my daughter will lose some detail in her shirt. This is OK. However, a JPG of my most recent CAT scan may lose detail of a tumor. This is not OK.
Teaching tip
Free or inexpensive clip art is often of too poor quality to use in graphic production. They are best suited for interoffice or personal communication.
Teaching tip
Figure 8B.7 on page 327 demonstrates two images created with a paint program.
Teaching tip
This image is an example of the solution to the project found in the Instructor’s Manual.
Teaching tip
Have fun with this one. Remind the students of the Jurassic Park movies. Sarcastically say that the dinosaurs were not real. But they sure looked good.