2. Pre- Colonial Period
Long before Spaniards came, Philippines already had
civilization of their own. The archipelago were comprised
of hundred of territories occupied by different tribal
groups who fought and traded with one another.
9. TRADING AND INFLUENCES
CHINESE
• 10th Century AD- official start of
trade relations between
Filipinos and Chinese.
INDIAN
• Orang Dampuans and Orang
Bandjar were the two groups of
Indians who traded with ancient
Filipinos in Basilan and Sulu.
10. TRADING AND INFLUENCES
JAPANESE
• Japanese- Filipino relations
begin from 654 AD.
ISLAM/ MUSLIM
• Arab traders in MIndanao
brought Islam to the country.
12. Ferdinand Magellan
• arrived on 1521
• arrived in Cebu, claiming
the islands as Islas de
San Lazaro
• set up relations to
chieftains and converting
them to Catholics.
13. The Battle of Mactan
• was fought in the Philippines
on 27 April 1521, prior to
Spanish colonization.
• The warriors of Lapu-Lapu
overpowered and defeated a
Spanish force fighting for
Rajah Humabon of Cebu,
under the command of
Ferdinand Magellan, who
was killed in the battle.
14. THE THREE G's
GOD
conversion to
Christianity
GOLD
accumulation of
gold and wealth
GLORY
supremacy of Spain
over Portugal
15. GOMBURZA
• Three martyr priests publicly
garroted as alleged leaders
of Cavite Conspiracy, a
movement for secularization
and nationalism.
• They were Mariano Gomez,
Jose Burgos, and Jacinto
Zamora.
16. Propaganda Movement
• a period of time when native Filipinos were calling for reforms
• most prominent members were Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez
Jaena, and Marcelo H. del Pilar
17. La Liga Filipina
• was a progressive organization created by Dr. Jose Rizal in the Philippines
in the house of Doroteo Ongjungco at Ilaya Street, Tondo, Manila in 1892
• President: Ambrosio Salvador
18. Katipunan
• “Kataas-taasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng
Bayan”
• primary aim was to gain independence from Spain through
revolution.
• founded by Andres Bonifacio on July 7, 1892.
19. • signed by Spain and the United
States on December 10, 1898,
ended the Spanish–American War
• Spain relinquished all claim of
sovereignty over and title to Cuba,
and ceded Puerto Rico, Guam, and
the Philippines to the United States.
• The cession of the Philippines
involved a compensation of $20
million from the United States to
Spain.
• Came into effect on April 11, 1899
THE TREATY OF PARIS
1898
20. MALOLOS
CONSTITUTION
• was the basic law of the First
Philippine Republic.
• was written by Felipe Calderón y
Roca and Felipe Buencamino as
an alternative to a pair of
proposals to the Malolos
Congress by Apolinario Mabini
and Pedro Paterno.
• After a lengthy debate in the
latter part of 1898, it was
promulgated on 21 January
1899.
23. THE PHILIPPINE- AMERICAN WAR
• On February 4, 1899, two American private son patrol
killed three Filipino soldiers in San Juan, Manila.
• This incident sparked Philippine- American War, which
cost far more money and took far more lives than
Spanish- American War.
• The revolution was ended with the capture of Aguinaldo
by Gen. Frederick Funston at Palanan, Isabela on
March 23, 1901.
24. U.S. COLONY
• William Howard Taft
• English as official language
• Six hundred American
teachers (Thomasites)
• Catholic Church
disestablished
25. THE COMMONWEALTH
GOVERNMENT
• lead by Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio S.
Osmeña went into exile in the U.S., Quezon
died of tuberculosis while in exile and
Osmeña took over as president. At the same
time, the Japanese forces installed a puppet
government in Manila headed by Jose P.
Laurel as president.
• The Commonwealth era is the 10 year
transitional period in Philippine history from
1935 to 1945 in preparation for
independence from the United States as
provided for under the Philippine
Independence Act.
27. DECEMBER 8, 1941
Japan invaded Philippines
• Pampanga
• NIchols Field
• Lingayen Gulf
• Manila
28. WORLD WAR II
• December 25,
1941. Gen. Douglas
McArthur declared
Manila an open
city.
• January 2, 1952.
Japanese occupied
Manila
• April 9, 1942. US
and Filipino
defendants in
Bataan
surrendered to
Japanese.
29. BATAAN DEATH MARCH
• 76,000 captured soldiers were forced to
embark on the “Death March” to a prison camp
more than 100 kilometers north.
• 10,000 prisoners died due to thirst, hunger,
and exhaustion.
30. HUKBALAHAP • “Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa mga
Hapon”
• farmers of Pampanga banded
together and created local
brigades for their protection.
• agreed to fight the Japanese as a
unified guerilla army.
• Leader: Luis Taruc; Right Hand:
Castro Alejandrino
31. PHILIPPINE EXECUTIVE COMISSION
• was a provisional government
set up to govern the Philippine
archipelago during World War II.
• established with sanction from
the occupying Imperial Japanese
forces as an interim governing
body prior to the establishment
of the Japanese-sponsored and
nominally independent, Second
Philippine Republic.
32. THE SECOND REPUBLIC
• also known as the Japanese-
sponsored Philippine Republic,
was a puppet state established on
October 14, 1943, during the
Japanese occupation.
• On September 21, 1944, Laurel put
the Republic under Martial Law.
• On September 23, 1944, the
Republic officially declared war
against the United States and
United Kingdom.
34. THIRD REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
Manuel Roxas Elpidio Quirino Ramon Magsaysay
35. THIRD REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
Carlos P. Garcia Diosdado Macapagal
36. FERDINAND MARCOS
• was a Filipino politician and kleptocrat who was the tenth President of the
Philippines from 1965 to 1986.
• Marcos placed the Philippines under martial law on September 23, 1972, during
which he revamped the constitution, silenced the media, and used violence and
oppression against the political opposition, Muslims, communists, and ordinary
citizens.
37. EDSA REVOLUTION
• series of popular demonstrations
in the Philippines, mostly in
Metro Manila from February 22–
25, 1986.
• The nonviolent revolution led to
the departure of Ferdinand
Marcos, the end of his 21-year
presidential rule, and the
restoration of democracy in the
Philippines
38. FIFTH REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
Corazon Aquino Fidel Ramos Joseph Estrada
39. FIFTH REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
Gloria Macapagal- Arroyo Benigno Aquino III
40. PRESENT
Rodrigo Duterte • At the age of 71, Duterte became
the oldest ever elected to the
presidency.
• first ever Mindanawon to make it to
the highest post of the land since
the first Philippine Republic was
inaugurated in Malolos, Bulacan in
January 1899.
• In his first six months in office, more
than 6,000 people were in Duterte’s
“war on drugs.”
