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 blogspot.com
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ECG Rhythm Interpretation


         Module I

       ECG Basics

                    For more presentations www.medicalppt.blog
Course Objectives

• To recognize the normal rhythm of the
  heart - “Normal Sinus Rhythm.”
• To recognize the 13 most common
  rhythm disturbances.
• To recognize an acute myocardial
  infarction on a 12-lead ECG.

                          For more presentations www
Learning Modules

•   ECG Basics
•   How to Analyze a Rhythm
•   Normal Sinus Rhythm
•   Heart Arrhythmias
•   Diagnosing a Myocardial Infarction
•   Advanced 12-Lead Interpretation
                         For more presentations www
Normal Impulse Conduction
Sinoatrial node

   AV node

 Bundle of His

Bundle Branches

 Purkinje fibers
                   For more presentations www
Impulse Conduction & the ECG
  Sinoatrial node

     AV node

  Bundle of His

 Bundle Branches

  Purkinje fibers
                    For more presentations www
The “PQRST”

   • P wave - Atrial

     depolarization
   • QRS - Ventricular
           depolarization
   • T wave - Ventricular
              repolarization
             For more presentations www
The PR Interval

Atrial depolarization
          +
delay in AV junction
(AV node/Bundle of His)

(delay allows time for
 the atria to contract
 before the ventricles
 contract)                For more presentations www
Pacemakers of the Heart

• SA Node - Dominant pacemaker with
  an intrinsic rate of 60 - 100
  beats/minute.
• AV Node - Back-up pacemaker with an
  intrinsic rate of 40 - 60 beats/minute.
• Ventricular cells - Back-up pacemaker
  with an intrinsic rate of 20 - 45 bpm.
                           For more presentations www
The ECG Paper

• Horizontally
  – One small box - 0.04 s
  – One large box - 0.20 s
• Vertically
  – One large box - 0.5 mV




                             For more presentations www
The ECG Paper (cont)
       3 sec                 3 sec



• Every 3 seconds (15 large boxes) is
  marked by a vertical line.
• This helps when calculating the heart
  rate.
NOTE: the following strips are not marked
        but all are 6 seconds long.
                          For more presentations www
End of Module I

       ECG Basics
Proceed to Module I Practice Quiz
           on WebCT


                      For more presentations www.medicalppt.blog
• FOR MORE FREE MEDICAL POWERPOINT
  PRESENTATIONS VISIT WEBSITE



•www.medicalppt.
 blogspot.com
                      For more presentations www

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ecg basics

  • 1. • FOR MORE FREE MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATIONS VISIT WEBSITE •www.medicalppt. blogspot.com For more presentations www
  • 2. ECG Rhythm Interpretation Module I ECG Basics For more presentations www.medicalppt.blog
  • 3. Course Objectives • To recognize the normal rhythm of the heart - “Normal Sinus Rhythm.” • To recognize the 13 most common rhythm disturbances. • To recognize an acute myocardial infarction on a 12-lead ECG. For more presentations www
  • 4. Learning Modules • ECG Basics • How to Analyze a Rhythm • Normal Sinus Rhythm • Heart Arrhythmias • Diagnosing a Myocardial Infarction • Advanced 12-Lead Interpretation For more presentations www
  • 5. Normal Impulse Conduction Sinoatrial node AV node Bundle of His Bundle Branches Purkinje fibers For more presentations www
  • 6. Impulse Conduction & the ECG Sinoatrial node AV node Bundle of His Bundle Branches Purkinje fibers For more presentations www
  • 7. The “PQRST” • P wave - Atrial depolarization • QRS - Ventricular depolarization • T wave - Ventricular repolarization For more presentations www
  • 8. The PR Interval Atrial depolarization + delay in AV junction (AV node/Bundle of His) (delay allows time for the atria to contract before the ventricles contract) For more presentations www
  • 9. Pacemakers of the Heart • SA Node - Dominant pacemaker with an intrinsic rate of 60 - 100 beats/minute. • AV Node - Back-up pacemaker with an intrinsic rate of 40 - 60 beats/minute. • Ventricular cells - Back-up pacemaker with an intrinsic rate of 20 - 45 bpm. For more presentations www
  • 10. The ECG Paper • Horizontally – One small box - 0.04 s – One large box - 0.20 s • Vertically – One large box - 0.5 mV For more presentations www
  • 11. The ECG Paper (cont) 3 sec 3 sec • Every 3 seconds (15 large boxes) is marked by a vertical line. • This helps when calculating the heart rate. NOTE: the following strips are not marked but all are 6 seconds long. For more presentations www
  • 12. End of Module I ECG Basics Proceed to Module I Practice Quiz on WebCT For more presentations www.medicalppt.blog
  • 13. • FOR MORE FREE MEDICAL POWERPOINT PRESENTATIONS VISIT WEBSITE •www.medicalppt. blogspot.com For more presentations www