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Marint avfall –  plastbransjens største  utfordring
Marint avfall –  plastbransjens største  utfordring ?
 
Er det så ille da?
" Plastic Soup " Found in Atlantic Ocean - CBS News “ Plastic waste threat to marine life” – The Guardian “ Plastic fibres an increasing threat to marine environment, ” Plastics 'poisoning world's seas'  - BBC Pollution-trawling voyage finds ocean's plastic 'soup‘  - NewScience “ Havet blir til plastsuppe  - Dagbladet Marine litter is a global problem  -    PlasticsEurope 100 miljoner ton sopor dödar havet   - Expressen.se
INDONESIA
ALASKA
MEXICO
CALIFORNIA
TANZANIA
HAWAII
TROMSØ
TROMSØ TROMSØ
TROMSØ
TROMSØ
KARLSØY
HAVSTRØMMER
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STORT
MELLOMSTORT
SMÅTT
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SÅ LENGE VARER TING I SJØEN Bussbillett 2- 4 uker Epleskrott 8 uker T - skjorte 5 måneder Melkekartong 3 måneder Ulltøy 2 år Sigarettfilter 20 år Hermetikkboks 100 år Engangsbleie ~ 200 år Aluminiumsboks ~ 300 år Sixpackringer ~ 400 år Plastflaske ~ 450 år Fiskesnøre /fiskegarn ~ 600 år Glass Evig
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photo by Chris Jordan
IKKE ALLE DYR KLÆR HALSBÅND
15 TONN HVAL, 200 KG PLAST
MANETER OG MIKROPLAST
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GAMLE GARN FISKER LENGE
BARE ETT TILFELLE AV MANGE
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],"Plastics litter in any environment is unacceptable.. Contributing to substantially reducing marine litter is essential for our industry.”   Jacques van Rijckevorsel,  President, PlasticsEurope
TAKK FOR OPPMERKSOMHETEN Etter plukking av 16800 biter plast
Initiativer fra plastbransjen: http://www.plasticseurope.org/plastics-sustainability/marine-litter.aspx http://www.bpf.co.uk/sustainability/operation_Clean_Sweep.aspx http://www.pelletwatch.org/ Om marint avfall: http://www.epa.gov/owow/oceans/debris/toolkit/files/trash_that_kills508.pdf http://www.kimointernational.org/MarineLitter.aspx http://marinedebris.noaa.gov/marinedebris101/mdinfo.html På norsk: http://www.dirnat.no/content/500040577/Et-hav-av-soppel http://www.dirnat.no/multimedia/48150/Marint-soppel.pdf http://www.aftenposten.no/fakta/innsikt/article3574592.ece http://www.nofir.no/ http://www.dagsavisen.no/innenriks/article518788.ece LENKER  - MARINT AVFALL
Amercan Chemistry Council – ACC: Plastic Doesn't Belong in Our Oceans, It Belongs in Recycling Bins America's plastics makers  are committed to working on the problem of ocean litter. We support efforts to reduce waste, increase recycling and litter prevention programs, and foster regional and  global partnerships . This site is dedicated to providing the latest and most substantive information available on the causes and sources of marine debris, and most importantly, to showing you  what we're doing to help find solutions . Plastic makers are partnering with governments and conservationists to encourage recycling and discourage litter, working to educate children on the link between our litter and marine health, promoting industry wide practices to contain plastic pellets, and we're working with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to advance scientific understanding of marine litter. We know that plastics help make a wide range of useful, versatile products, and in many cases help to reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions compared to alternatives. But, they do not belong in our environment. Working together, we can make a difference. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],"Plastics litter in any environment is unacceptable. This global industry declaration will act as a catalyst for tangible actions at national, regional and international level. Contributing to substantially reducing marine litter is essential for our industry.” Jacques van Rijckevorsel  President, PlasticsEurope

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Marint søppel gardermoen

  • 1.  
  • 2. Marint avfall – plastbransjens største utfordring
  • 3. Marint avfall – plastbransjens største utfordring ?
  • 4.  
  • 5. Er det så ille da?
  • 6. " Plastic Soup " Found in Atlantic Ocean - CBS News “ Plastic waste threat to marine life” – The Guardian “ Plastic fibres an increasing threat to marine environment, ” Plastics 'poisoning world's seas' - BBC Pollution-trawling voyage finds ocean's plastic 'soup‘ - NewScience “ Havet blir til plastsuppe - Dagbladet Marine litter is a global problem - PlasticsEurope 100 miljoner ton sopor dödar havet - Expressen.se
  • 19.
  • 20. STORT
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.  
  • 26.
  • 27. SÅ LENGE VARER TING I SJØEN Bussbillett 2- 4 uker Epleskrott 8 uker T - skjorte 5 måneder Melkekartong 3 måneder Ulltøy 2 år Sigarettfilter 20 år Hermetikkboks 100 år Engangsbleie ~ 200 år Aluminiumsboks ~ 300 år Sixpackringer ~ 400 år Plastflaske ~ 450 år Fiskesnøre /fiskegarn ~ 600 år Glass Evig
  • 28.
  • 29. Photo by Chris Jordan
  • 30. IKKE ALLE DYR KLÆR HALSBÅND
  • 31. 15 TONN HVAL, 200 KG PLAST
  • 33.
  • 35. BARE ETT TILFELLE AV MANGE
  • 36.
  • 37. TAKK FOR OPPMERKSOMHETEN Etter plukking av 16800 biter plast
  • 38. Initiativer fra plastbransjen: http://www.plasticseurope.org/plastics-sustainability/marine-litter.aspx http://www.bpf.co.uk/sustainability/operation_Clean_Sweep.aspx http://www.pelletwatch.org/ Om marint avfall: http://www.epa.gov/owow/oceans/debris/toolkit/files/trash_that_kills508.pdf http://www.kimointernational.org/MarineLitter.aspx http://marinedebris.noaa.gov/marinedebris101/mdinfo.html På norsk: http://www.dirnat.no/content/500040577/Et-hav-av-soppel http://www.dirnat.no/multimedia/48150/Marint-soppel.pdf http://www.aftenposten.no/fakta/innsikt/article3574592.ece http://www.nofir.no/ http://www.dagsavisen.no/innenriks/article518788.ece LENKER - MARINT AVFALL
  • 39.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Jeg fikk denne tittelen å snakke om, men jeg tror jeg gjør slik med en gang. Det er jo åpenbart at det er større utfordringer for dere enn plastposer på sjøen: Bilde 3
  2. 11 kjernesunne amerikanske ungdommer på amerikas idolkonkurranse sier; REFUSE disposable plastic. Det kaller jeg en utfordring til bransjen. Plast er ikke in lenger. Fra spøk til alvor: Jeg skal ikke konkludere med noe i dag, jeg skal bare vise dere omfanget av marin forsøpling, og plastens rolle i dette. Så får vi kanskje komme tilbake senere til hva vi og dere kan gjøre med det.
  3. Et søk på Google, etter bilder av marint avfall gir 1,2 millioner treff.
  4. Et google søk på «plastic soup» gir 961.000 treff. Det finnes et utall nettsteder som alle tar for seg problematikken med plast i havet. Noen veldig få overskrifter fra søket. En viss sensasjonshunger åpenbart, men likevel en alvorlig grunntone – og plast utropes til den store synderen. Og det er ikke rart når en ser på bildene som illustrerer artikler om marint avfall: Neste bilde.
  5. På denne stranda har jeg brukt skoleelever til å rydde. Vi har over to år
  6. På denne stranden har vi over en toårsperiode plukket 17.290 biter med marint avfall, hovedsakelig plast. 1355 korker..
  7. Det antas at kontainerskip mister om lag 10.000 kontainere hvert år.
  8. Ingen vet så godt som dere hvor mangesideig plastverdenen er, og jeg kan forsikre dere om at i sjøen kan en finne alt. En antar at om lag 60% av plasten i havet stammer fra såkalte «engangsprodukter» : Flasker, kasser, bleier, innpakning osv.
  9. .
  10. .
  11. Som en ser, så er selv de enkleste plasttingene, beregnet for engangsbruk, så livskraftige at de i havet kan være i mange 100 år. Noe er forståelig nok laget for å vare lenge, som fiskeutstyr, noe som reflekteres i antatt livslengden.
  12. .
  13. I tillegg til den visuelle forurensningen, så påvirker også søppelmengden i havet dyr direkte. Her fra en hekkekoloni for albatross i Stillehavet, noen 1000 km nord for Hawaii.
  14. 1 hval, 200 kg med assortert plastavfall i magen, inkludert fiskegarn, blåser, plastposer og en kam.
  15. Og plast er fremdeles plast, selv om bitene er små - Jeg skal bare nevne mikroplast veldig kort. Plast brytes ned fysisk over tid, og de resulterende svært små bitene ender opp som potensiell mat for tilsvarende små dyr. Plast spises med god appetit av maneter, krepsdur, skjell og andre «filter feeders» Disse blir igjen mat for større dyr, og en er etter hvert blitt oppmerksom på muligheten for ikke bare plasten, men også nedbrytingsprodukter og akkumulerte miljøgifter introduseres i næringskjeden og spres på denne måten.
  16. For oss er det ikke bare et visuelt problem med plast i sjøen og på land. Eksemplene er mange på direkte problemer som føllge av plast i havet: skader på propeller, problemer ved fiske, tilstopping av avfalls- eller kjølerør, kostnader til oppsamling etc.
  17. Om lag 640.000 tonn fiskeredskap «mistes» årlig. På oppryddingstoltet til Fiskeridirektoratet i år ble det plukket opp: Over 1100 garn med en god del dregger, anker, kuler, blåser og bøyer. 54 kongekrabbeteiner, Nærmere 13000 meter med trålwire 12000 meter med diverse tauverk, Nærmere 40000 meter med line Seinot, trålpose og en mèr Ca. 14000 kg med diverse fisk Ca. 12000 krabber, hovedsakelig kongekrabbe
  18. Engelske turistmyndigheter bruker om lag 100 mill kr årlig på å fjerne marint avfall fra strender.