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Linkages between climate change adaptation and mitigation in Latin American forests ,[object Object],[object Object],Oaxaca Workshop  Forest Governance, Decentralisation and REDD+ in  Latin America and the Caribbean 31 August – 03 September 2010, Oaxaca, Mexico
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MITIGATION GhG concentrations Climate change Impacts Responses ADAPTATION ,[object Object],[object Object],Ecosystem-based Mitigation Ecosystem-based Adaptation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ecosystem-based Mitigation: Examples e.g., Afforestation & Reforestation (CDM) Increasing carbon in ecosystems t With reforestation Carbon in ecosystem Baseline Avoiding loss of carbon from ecosystems Conservation Carbon in ecosystem t Baseline (deforestation) e.g., Avoided Deforestation (REDD)
Ecosystem-based Adaptation: Examples Soil conservation and hydroelectricity in Central America Forests and local people in Central Africa Mangroves and peatlands in Asia
Different scales for exploring the linkages between mitigation and adaptation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Local scale: Projects and Communities Mitigation Activities Impact on Societal Adaptation Impact on local ecosystem services and livelihoods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A M
1. Local scale: Projects and Communities Adaptation Activities Impact on Mitigation Impact on ecosystems (carbon) and GhG emissions M A ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Landscape Scale: Synergies between ecosystem services (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005) Wood and other fibers Food (plant and animals) Natural medicines… Global climate regulation (carbon) Water regulation Soil protection Disease regulation Local climate regulation… Spiritual and religious value Landscape beauty Cultural heritage… Provisioning Services Regulating services Cultural services Adaptation Mitigation Adaptation Adaptation? Forests
EbA Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Example in Costa Rica (Locatelli & Imbach, in prep.) Hotspots of synergies between carbon and water-related services
3. National initiatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. International initiatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Gracias Thank you Terima Kasih

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Linkages between climate change adaptation and mitigation in Latin American forests

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Ecosystem-based Mitigation: Examples e.g., Afforestation & Reforestation (CDM) Increasing carbon in ecosystems t With reforestation Carbon in ecosystem Baseline Avoiding loss of carbon from ecosystems Conservation Carbon in ecosystem t Baseline (deforestation) e.g., Avoided Deforestation (REDD)
  • 5. Ecosystem-based Adaptation: Examples Soil conservation and hydroelectricity in Central America Forests and local people in Central Africa Mangroves and peatlands in Asia
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. 2. Landscape Scale: Synergies between ecosystem services (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005) Wood and other fibers Food (plant and animals) Natural medicines… Global climate regulation (carbon) Water regulation Soil protection Disease regulation Local climate regulation… Spiritual and religious value Landscape beauty Cultural heritage… Provisioning Services Regulating services Cultural services Adaptation Mitigation Adaptation Adaptation? Forests
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.

Editor's Notes

  1. Les forêts tropicales ont un rôle particulier dans les réponses au changement climatique car elles sont l’un des rares secteurs concernés à la fois par l’atténuation et l’adaptation. Pour l’atténuation, les forêts jouent un rôle important car elles séquestrent du carbone, c’est un des services écosystémiques qu’elles fournissent à la planète. Conserver les forêts (c’est-à-dire réduire la déforestation) ou planter de nouvelles forêts contribue à réduire le changement climatique. En terme de politiques, ce rôle a été reconnu par exemple par le Mécanisme de Développement Propre pour les boisements et reboisement. La déforestation évitée est en cours de discussion au niveau internationale dans le cadre de la discussion REDD (Réduction des Emissions de la Déforestation et Dégradation forestière). Pour l’adaptation, les forêts jouent un rôle car elles fournissent des services écosystémiques locaux qui contribuent à réduire la vulnérabilité de la société. Par exemple, la régulation de l’eau ou la production de produits forestiers non ligneux réduisent la vulnérabilité locale. Ces services devraient être pris en compte dans l’adaptation. C’est ce qu’on appelle l’adaptation basée sur les écosystèmes, qui est un concept qui émerge actuellement dans les discussions sur l’adaptation. Comme ce thème est assez nouveau, je vais donner 2 exemples.