Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Shortcut keys of windows operating system and windows
1.
2. SHORTCUT KEYS FOR WINDOWS
Windows system
Windows Key: will open the Start menu
Windows Key+Break: will display the System Properties dialogue
box
Windows Key+D: will minimize the windows to show the Desktop
Windows Key+E: will open Internet Explorer
Windows Key+F: will open the Search option for files and folders
Windows Key+F+CTRL: will open Search option for computer
Windows Key+F1: will display Help/Assistance option
Windows Key+L: will lock your Desktop
Windows Key+M: will minimize or restore all windows
Windows Key+R: will open the RUN option
Windows Key+TAB: will switch between open items
Windows Key+U: will open Utility Manager
ALT+ Hyphen: will display the Multiple Document Interface child
window's System menu
ALT+ ENTER: will view the properties for the selected object
ALT+ ESC: will cycle through the items in the order that they were
opened
ALT+ F4: will close all the windows that are open
ALT+ SPACEBAR: will display the System menu
ALT+TAB: switch from one open program to another on your
taskbar.
F1: used to request help/assistance
SHIFT: If you press and hold down the SHIFT key while inserting
a CD-ROM it will skip the automatic-run feature
SHIFT+DELETE: will delete the file permanently
CTRL+ESC: will open the Start Menu
3. In a General Folder and text programs
Ctrl + A: will select all items
Ctrl + B: will organize your Favorites in Internet Explorer
Ctrl + C: will copy the selected item
Ctrl + F: will open the Search options
Ctrl + H: will allow you to replace some text
Ctrl + N: will create a new folder
Ctrl + O: will open a new document
Ctrl + P: will print the selected document
Ctrl + S: will save the current document
Ctrl + V: will copy the selected item
Ctrl + W: will close the current window
Ctrl + X: will cut the current item
Ctrl + Y: will repeat the last action that has been cancelled
Ctrl + Z: will undo the last action
In a General Folder
F10: opens Menu Bar options
CTRL+F4: list the address menu paths
SHIFT+F10: opens right click shortcut menu
ALT+DOWN ARROW: will open a drop-down list box
ALT+SPACE: will list the window's System menu
ALT+Underlined Letter in Menu: opens the menu
4. For a selected item in a folder
F2: used to rename the item
F3: opens the Search option
F5: will refresh the current folder
F6: will move along the panes in Windows Explorer
CTRL+ X: cut an item
CTRL+ C: copy an item
CTRL+ V: paste an item
SHIFT+DELETE: will delete this item permanently.
ALT+ENTER: will open the properties option for the selected item.
CTRL+ G: will open the Go To Folder tool (in Windows 95
Windows Explorer only)
CTRL+ A: will select all the items in the current window
BACKSPACE: will switch to the parent folder
For Microsoft Word
CTRL+ N: will promptly open a Word document
CTRL+ O: will open a previously saved Word document
CTRL+ W: will close the current window without exiting Word
CTRL+ S: will save the current document
CTRL+ P: will promptly print the current document
CTRL+ Z: will undo the last action
CTRL+ Y: will restore an undone action
CTRL+ X: will cut the selected text
CTRL+ C: will copy the selected text
CTRL+ V: will paste the selected text
CTRL+ A: will select the whole document
CTRL+ F: will search for a specific text in the current document
CTRL+ B: will bold the selected text
CTRL+ I: will put in italics the selected text
5. CTRL+ U: will underline the selected text
For Microsoft Excel
CTRL+ N: will promptly open an Excel document
CTRL+ O: will open a previously saved Excel document
CTRL+ W: will close the current window without exiting
Excel
CTRL+ S: will save the current document
CTRL+ P: will promptly print the current document
CTRL+ Z: will undo the last action
CTRL+ Y: will restore an undone action
CTRL+ X: will cut the selected text
CTRL+ C: will copy the selected text
CTRL+ V: will paste the selected text
CTRL+ A: will select the whole document
CTRL+ F: will search for a specific text in the current
document
CTRL+ B: will bold the selected text
CTRL+ I: will put in italics the selected text
CTRL+ U: will underline the selected text
F1: will prompt the Help option
F2: will edit the document
F3: will paste the name
F4: will repeat the last action
F5: will open the Go To option
F6: will switch to the next pane
F7: will launch the Spell Check option
F8: will allow the Extend Mode
F9: will recalculate all workbooks
F10: will activate the menu bar
6. F11: will open a new chart
F12: will save the document.
For Microsoft PowerPoint
F4: will repeat the last action
F5: will start a slide show
F6: will switch to the next pane in a clockwise way
CTRL+ EQUAL SIGN: will apply a subscript
formatting
CTRL+ ADDITION SIGN: will apply a superscript
formatting
CTRL+ BACKSPACE: will delete a word
CTRL+ F: will find a word/words in the text
CTRL+ K: will insert a hyperlink
CTRL+ M: will insert a slide
CTRL+ I: will set the text into italics
CTRL+ D: will copy the current slide
CTRL+ O: will open a previously saved PowerPoint
file
CTRL+ T: will open a Font dialogue
CTRL+ Y: will repeat last action
CTRL+ G: to view guides
SHIFT+ ALT+ LEFT ARROW: will promote a
paragraph
SHIFT+ F3: will capitalize the text
7. SHIFT+ALT+ RIGHT ARROW: will demote a
paragraph
SHIFT+F6: will switch turn the previous pane
anticlockwise
For Internet Explorer
F1: will display the Internet Explorer help
F11: will allow the full screen option
TAB KEY: will enable you to move through the items,
address bar and links on your webpage
ALT+HOME: will go to your home page
ALT+LEFT ARROW: will go to the previous page
SHIFT+F10: will display a shortcut menu for the link
CTRL+TAB: will move forward between tabs
SHIFT+CTRL+TAB: will move back between frames
UP ARROW KEY: will scroll towards the beginning of the
webpage
DOWN ARROW KEY: will scroll towards the end of the
webpage
PAGE UP: will scroll by sections towards the beginning of
the webpage
PAGE DOWN: will scroll by sections towards the end of
the webpage
HOME: will move directly to the beginning of the webpage
END: will move directly to the end of the webpage
CTRL+F: will find some text on the page
F5: will refresh the current page
ESC: will stop loading the page
CTRL+ N: will open a new window
CTRL+ E: will open the Search option in the Explorer bar
8. CTRL+ I: will open the Favorites option in Explorer bar
CTRL+ H: will open the History option in Explorer bar
For Windows Media Player
ALT + 1 (2 or 3): 50% zoom (100% or 200%)
ALT + Enter: toggle full screen
Esc: Exit from full screen
ALT + Left arrow: take a step back in your navigation history
ALT + Right arrow: move forward in your navigation history
CTRL + 1: switch to full screen
CTRL + 2: switch to skin mode
CTRL + B: previous (item or chapter)
CTRL + F: next (item or chapter)
CTRL + M: toggle shuffle
CTRL + T: toggle repeat
CTRL + M: show/hide the Classic Menus (menu bar)
CTRL + N: create a new playlist
CTRL + O: open file
CTRL + P: Play/Pause
CTRL + S: stop reading CTRL + S
CTRL + U: specify a URL or file path
Ctrl + Shift + C: enable/disable captions and subtitles
F2: rename selected item
F3: add media files to the library
F5: update information
F6: increase the size of the album cover
Shift + F6: reduce the size of the album cover
F7: disable volume
F8: decrease volume
F9: increase volume
9. SHORTCUT KEYS FOR WINDOWS OPERATING
SYSTEM
Microsoft Windows Shortcut Keys
o Windows Key + D Minimizes all windows and
returns the user to the desktop
o Windows Key + E Open Microsoft Explorer
o Windows Key + F Display the Windows Search /
Find feature
o Windows Key + CTRL + F Display the search for
computers window
o Windows Key + F1 Display the Microsoft Windows
help
o Windows Key + L Lock the computer (Windows XP
and above only)
o Windows Key + M Minimizes all windows
o Windows Key + Pause / Break key Open the system
properties window
o Windows Key + R Open the run window
o Windows Key + SHIFT + M Undo the minimize
o Windows Key + Tab Cycle through open
programs through the taskbar
o Windows Key+ U Open Utility Manager
10. Word Shortcut Keys
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection
Ctrl + C Copy selected text
Ctrl + X Cut selected text
Ctrl + P Paste
Ctrl + F Open find box
Ctrl + I Italic highlighted selection
Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection
Ctrl + Z Undo last action
Ctrl + Shift + F Change the font
Ctrl + Shift + > Increase selected font +1
Ctrl + ] Increase selected font +1
Ctrl + Shift + < Decrease selected font -1
Ctrl + [ Decrease selected font -1
Ctrl + Del Deletes word to right of cursor
Ctrl + Backspace Deletes word to left of cursor
Ctrl + End Moves the cursor to the end of the document
Ctrl + Home Moves the cursor to the beginning of the
document
Ctrl + Spacebar Enable / Disable auto correction
Ctrl + 1 Single-space lines
Ctrl + 2 Double-space lines
Ctrl + 5 1.5-line spacing
Shift + F3 Change the case of the selected text
F7 Spell check selected text and or document
F12 Save as
Shfit + F12 Save
11. Excel Shortcut Keys
F7 Spell check selected text and or document
F11 Create chart
Ctrl + Shift + ; Enter the current time
Ctrl + ; Enter the current date
Alt + Shift + F1 Insert New Worksheet
Shift + F3 Open the Excel formula window
Shift + F5 Bring up search box
Ctrl + A Select all contents of the worksheet
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection
Ctrl + I Italic highlighted selection
Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection
Ctrl + 5 Strikethrough highlighted selection
Ctrl + P Bring up the print dialog box to begin printing
Ctrl + Z Undo last action
Ctrl + F9 Minimize current window
Ctrl + F10 Maximize currently selected window
Ctrl + F6 Switch between open workbooks / windows
Ctrl + Tab Move to next worksheet
Ctrl + Shift + ! Format number in comma format
Ctrl + Shift + $ Format number in currency format
Ctrl + Shift + # Format number in date format
Ctrl + Shift + % Format number in percentage format
Ctrl + Shift + ^ Format number in scientific format
Ctrl + Shift + @ Format number in time format
Ctrl + Arrow key Move to next section of text
Ctrl + Space Select entire column
Shift + Space Select entire row
12. Mouse Shortcuts
1. Double click Selects word
2. Triple click Selects paragraph
3. Ctrl + Mouse wheel Zooms in and out of document
Internet Explorer Shortcut Keys
Alt + Left Arrow Back a page
Alt + Right Arrow Forward a page
F5 Refresh current page / frame
F11 Display the current website in full screen mode.
Pressing F11 again will exit this mode
Esc Stop page or download from loading
Ctrl + N Open New browser window
Ctrl + P Print current page / frame
Outlook Shortcut Keys
Alt + S Sends the current mail
Ctrl + Enter Sends the current mail
Ctrl + K Resolves the email addresses from the address
book
Alt + K Resolves the email addresses from the address
book
F7 Starts spell check
Ctrl + D Deletes the current mail
Shift + Delete Permanently deletes the current mail
Ctrl + Z Undoes the last change
Ctrl + Y Redoes the last change
13. FrontPage Shortcut Keys
Ctrl + C Copy selected text
Ctrl + X Cut selected text
Ctrl + P Paste selected text
Ctrl + K Create a hyperlink
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection
Ctrl + I Italic highlighted selection
Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection
Ctrl + L Left align the text
Ctrl + R Right align the text
Ctrl + E Center the text
Ctrl + / Display HTML tags
Ctrl + S Save document
Ctrl + Tab Switch between open web pages
Ctrl + Insert Enter Line break
Ctrl + Enter Move cursor above or below a
table
Ctrl + Shift + B Preview in web browser window
Ctrl + Shift + < Decrease font size
Ctrl + Shift + > Increase font size
14. Visual Basic Shortcut Keys
F2 Brings up the 'Object Browser' window
F3/F4/F6/F11 Brings up the 'Properties Window' for the
current form/control
F5 Executes the current project
Ctrl + F5 First checks for syntax errors and then executes
the project
F7 Opens the code window for the current control
F8 Executes the project in 'Step mode'. Keep pressing F8
to execute the next statement; Press F5 to come out of step
mode
F9 Inserts break point at the current line in the code
window. Press F9 again to toggle the break point
Ctrl + G Brings up the 'Immediate window', which is
useful for debugging purposes
Ctrl + Spacebar While writing code, this combination
helps you see the available options/methods/properties
based on what you are typing
Shift + F2 Place the cursor over any function call and
press Shift + F2 to see the declaration of that function
Ctrl + F Brings up the find dialog box
Ctrl + H Brings up the replace dialog box
Shift + F3 Finds the previous occurrence of a string
Ctrl + Shift + F9 Clears all break points
Ctrl + Delete Deletes to the end of the word
Crtl + Y Deletes the current line of code
Ctrl + Z Undoes the last change in the code window
Ctrl + Up/Down arrows Helps you move between
procedures/functions in the code window