Introduction to Development Evaluation 发展评价导言

Introduction to Development Evaluation 发展评价导言 Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training Asia-Pacific Finance and Development Center 200 Panlong Road-Shanghai, October 9, 2008 Linda Morra-Imas

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dadang Solihin Indonesia Delegation Shanghai International Program for Development Evaluation Training

Introduction 导言 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

OECD Definition 经济合作与发展组织（ OECD ）的定义 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Evaluation: What Is It? 什么是评价？ www.dadangsolihin.com

Kinds of Evaluations 评价的类型 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Kinds of Evaluations (Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Kinds of Evaluations (Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Kinds of Evaluations (Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Kinds of Evaluations (Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Purpose of Evaluation 评价目的 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Purpose of Evaluation (Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Benefits of Evaluation 评价的益处 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

What to Evaluate? 评价对象 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

What to Evaluate? (Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

What to Evaluate? (Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Uses of Evaluations 评价的运用 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Evaluation Provides Information on: 评价提供以下几方面的信息： ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Evaluation Provides Information on: (Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Monitoring and Evaluation 监测和评价 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Who Conducts the Evaluation 谁进行评价 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Who Conducts (cont.) 谁进行评价 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Participatory Evaluation (vs. Internal or External) 参与式评价 ( 与内部或外部评价相比 ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Participatory Evaluation (vs. Internal or External) ( Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Evaluator Activities 评价人员的活动 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Timeline 时间历程 www.dadangsolihin.com Expansion into global activity 扩张至全球活动 1980s to now 20 世纪 80 年代至今 mid 1970-80 20 世纪 70 年代中期 -80 年代 Profession status 专业地位 More routine (US and Europe) 更加常规化（美国和欧洲） 1950s-60s 20 世纪 50-60 年代 1957 Sputnik （前苏联）人造地球卫星 1900 Medical Schools (US and Canada) 医学院（美国和加拿大） 1880 Education and Social Programs 教育和社会计划 Modern Evaluations 现代评价 1600 Egypt and China 埃及和中国 2000 BC 公元前 2000 年 1940 Reconstruction after WW – Banks 世界大战后的重建——银行

Origins of Development Evaluation 发展评价的起源 ,[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Origins of Development Evaluation (Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Origins of Development Evaluation (Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Origins of Development Evaluation (Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Changing Development Concepts “ 发展 ” 概念的变化 Reconstruction Technical assistance Engineering 战后重建技术援助工程学 Growth Projects Finance 经济增长项目金融学 Basic needs Sector investment Planning 基本需求部门投资规划 Adjustment Adjustment lending Neoclassical economics 调整调整贷款新古典主义经济学 Capacity Country assistance Multi-disciplinary 能力国家援助多学科 Poverty reduction Partnerships Results-based management 减贫伙伴关系面向结果的管理 www.dadangsolihin.com Decade 年代 Objectives 目标 Approaches 方式 Discipline 学科 1950s 20 世纪 50 年代 1960s 20 世纪 60 年代 1970s 20 世纪 70 年代 1980s 20 世纪 80 年代 1990s 20 世纪 90 年代 2000s 21 世纪

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Changing Development Concepts ( Cont) www.dadangsolihin.com

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Changing Development Concepts ( Cont) www.dadangsolihin.com

Significant Changes 重大变化 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Development Evaluation: 发展评价： ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Growth of Professional Evaluation Associations 专业评价协会的增加 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

International Organizations 国际组织 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

DAC Criteria for Evaluating Development Assistance 发展援助委员会发展援助评价准则 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

DAC Criteria for Evaluating Development Assistance (Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

DAC Criteria for Evaluating Development Assistance (cont.) 发展援助委员会发展援助评价准则 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

DAC Criteria for Evaluating Development Assistance (Cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

DAC Specific Principles for the Evaluation of Development Assistance 发展援助委员会（ DAC ）对于发展援助的具体原则 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

DAC Specific Principles for the Evaluation of Development Assistance (cont.) 发展援助委员会（ DAC ）对于发展援助的具体原则 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Why Standards? 为什么需要制定标准？ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Evaluation Standards 评价标准 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Evaluation Standards (cont.) 评价标准（续） ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Evaluation Standards (cont.) 评价标准（续） ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Evaluation and Independence 评价和独立性 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

Criteria of Evaluation Independence 评价独立的标准 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.dadangsolihin.com

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dadang Solihin currently is Director for Regional D evelopment Performance Evaluation at Indonesian National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas). He holds MA degree in Economics from University of Colorado, USA. His previous post is Director for System and Reporting of Development Performance Evaluation at Bappenas. Dadang Solihin’s Profile www.dadangsolihin.com

Introduction to Development Evaluation 发展评价导言

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Introduction to Development Evaluation 发展评价导言