2. Communication consists of two or more
persons.
This can be divided into three different sectors.
The Sender – the individual who starts the
communication.
The Message – the idea or issue to be
communicated.
The Receiver – the individual/s receiving the
message.
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4. Must have an idea in mind
Must make order in his/her
thoughts before communicating.
Must translate his idea and thoughts
into words or gestures.
Finally transmit the translated
message.
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5. The Sender must
Know WHAT s/he wants to say
Decide WHEN to say it
Decide WHERE to say it
HOW best to say it – KISS
MONITOR Response
Synchronise Verbal & Non –verbal
signals
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6. The 5 Cs for Effective communication
are:
Clear
Correct
Concise
Complete
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7. CLEAR –
Be clear in message.
Minimise number of ideas.
Easy to understand.
Not to read between the lines.
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12. Interpret what is SEEN or HEARD.
Record thoughts in his own way end up with
same idea.
Receiver must listen to
Obtain information
Understanding
For enjoyment
Learn
Not only to hear the words said but to
understand the complete message being sent.
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13. The Receiver must LISTEN
LOOK INTERESTED
INQUIRE WITH QUESTIONS
STAY ON TARGET
TEST UNDERSTANDING
EVALUATE MESSAGE
NEUTRALISE FEELINGS
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14. A message can be communicated in
different manners;
Writing – letters, e-mail, memos and
reports.
Verbal - speaking
Non-verbal – gestures, signals, body
language.
Design – pictures and signs.
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16. Feedback is a skill.
Horizontal and Vertical direction.
The purpose if to CONFIRM that message
arrived.
To IMPROVE the situation or performance.
The closer you address the issue the better.
Feedback must be REGULAR.
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18. Anything that DISTORTS the message so that
what id received is different from what is
intended by the Sender.
Some barriers include:
Cultural barriers
Noise
Emotions
Information overloaded
Poor listening
Time & Distance
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19. Lack of Planning.
Objectives to be achieved.
Choice of wrong language.
Unshared & Un clarified
assumptions.
Wrong choice of the channel.
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20. Poor listener
Inattention
Mistrust
Lack of interest
Bias/Lack of trust
25/02/2013 DENIS CHIRCOP 20