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First International Consensus
Conference on the Mini-Bypass / One
        Anastomosis Bypass

     Paris 2012 October 18-19

       Email DrR@CLOS.Net
Failure.
 Power.
    &
Success!
Failure of Sleeve & Band.
Power of Mini-Gastric Bypass.
               &
   Successful Treatment of
     Obesity & Diabetes!
Expert Judgment of
Weight Loss Surgery
    Procedures
The Need for a Multidisciplinary Team

• Psychiatrist and Psychologist
• Nutritionist and Dietitian
• Physical therapist and Physical Trainer
• Support Group
• Support Group Leader
• Anesthesiologist
• Generalist and Endocrinologist and
  Gastroenterologist
• And More?
Multidisciplinary Team

• For Cholecystectomy?
• Why no Multidisciplinary Team for
  Gallbladder Surgery?
• Support Group?
• Pre Op Liquid Diet
• Psychiatric counseling?
• Dietician?
• No.
• Why?
No Multidisciplinary Team for
     Cholecystectomy
          Because
     Cholecystectomy
    Cures the Disease
             of
       Cholelithiasis
Multidisciplinary Team

• A poor form of weight loss surgery
• Will require a really good
  Multidisciplinary Team
• A poor operation that fails to
  successfully treat obesity and
  diabetes
• Patient will NEED a support group
• And a Psychologist and a Grief
  councilor and more…
Multidisciplinary Team’s
      Abuse of the Failed Patient
• A further comment:
• What will the Multidisciplinary Team
  say and feel about their patient
  failures
• The failed patient is a judgment
  against the Multidisciplinary Team
  and their program
• Often the Team (Surgeon) will Blame
  the Victim (Failed Patient)
What do the Experts Say?
Survey Results

• As part of a Pre-Conference survey for the

• MGB/OAB Consensus Conference

• Asked Expert Surgeons to Judge 4 weight
 loss procedures.

• This is a report Expert Judgment of the
 Band, the Sleeve, RNY and the MGB
12. Your Opinion about the LAP BAND

• LAP BAND is good, short simple
  surgery, maybe the best form of
  WLS, I use it often 7.1%
• LAP BAND is OK it is an acceptable
  alternative and I use it sometimes
  46.4%
• LAP BAND is a Bad operation and
  should not be used 46.4%
13. Your Opinion about the SLEEVE

• SLEEVE is Good, short simple
  surgery, maybe the best form of
  WLS, I use it often 32.1%
• SLEEVE is OK it is an acceptable
  alternative and I use it sometimes
  53.6%
• SLEEVE is a Bad operation and
  should not be used 14.3%
14. Your Opinion about the RNY

• RNY is Good, maybe the best form of
  WLS, I use it often 42.9%
• RNY is OK it is an acceptable
  alternative and I use it sometimes
  50.0%
• RNY is a Bad operation and should
  not be used 7.1%
15. Your Opinion about the Mini-
  Bypass / One Anastomosis Bypass
• MGB is good, short simple surgery,
  maybe the best form of WLS, I use it
  often 67.9%
• MGB is OK it is an acceptable
  alternative and I use it sometimes
  28.6%
• MGB is a Bad operation and should
  not be used 3.6%
These results are shown
      graphically
MGB: Fewest Negative Judgments

• 46.4% said the Band was a bad operation
• 14.3%, 7.1% and 3.6% said the Sleeve,
 the RNY and the MGB were bad operations
 and should not be done.
• By this measure experts judged the band
 the least favorable operation and the MGB
 the best choice.
MGB: Most Often Judged Best

• These experts judged the MGB most often
  to be a "good, short simple surgery,
  maybe the best form of WLS, I use it
  often" in 67.9% of cases as compared to
• 7.1%, 32.1% and 42.9% for the band,
  the sleeve and the RNY respectively.

• In these expert's opinion the MGB is by
  far the best judged form of weight loss
  surgery.
Frequency of Negative Judgment
Frequency of Choice as
"Best" form of Surgery
Judgment of the Band
Judgment of the Sleeve
Judgment of the RNY
Judgment of the MGB/OAB
Highest Good / Lowest Bad
Success: Mini-Gastric Bypass
 Simplicity, Power & Safety
Failed Sleeve to RNY; Sept 2012
                      Less 24 months!
•   Failed Sleeve:
•   Weight loss
•   Diabetes Rx
•   SEVERE Reflux symptoms.

• Time to Failure less than 24 months.

• 30% for "Severe Reflux"!!!!

•   Indications and Mid-Term Results of Conversion from Sleeve Gastrectomy
    to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. Authors Gautier T, et al. Obes Surg. 2012
    Sep 23. Département de Chirurgie Digestive, Caen University Hospital,
    Caen Cedex, France, gautier.tho@gmail.com.
Band, Sleeve vs
   the Neuro-Humoral Drive to Eat

• Restrictive Procedures
• MAKE SWEET EATERS:
• Mechanical Block of
  Normal Healthy Foods
• Weight Loss: Honeymoon 2 years
• Then Failure Weight Regain
• GE Reflux
  (Risk of Esophageal Cancer)
Band & Sleeve
     Block Normal Healthy Foods
• Weight Loss =>
• Increased Hunger
• Decreased Satiety
• Healthy Foods Blocked
• Drive to Eat UP
• What Happens?
Band & Sleeve;
Block Intake Normal Healthy Food

Sleeve            Band
Restrictive Procedures


   • Successfully Block
    Normal Healthy Diet
           But
• They DO NOT BLOCK ...
Pathologic Dietary Choices




             Calories:
     Ice Cream 200g/540 cal,
    2 Milky-way Bars, 1,000 cal
      2 L Bottle Coke 830 cal
          Total: 2,370 cal
Diet Induced
Increased Hunger
Summary

• Most Diets & Restrictive
  Procedures Will Fail
• Attempts to Override
  Neuro-Humoral Hunger System
  Routinly Fails
• RPs Force Patients into
  Pathological Dietary Choices
• MAKE SWEET EATERS!
SOLUTION?
Diet Induced
Increased Hunger
Mini-Gastric Bypass
  The Mongoose!
Mini-Gastric Bypass


• Blocks
  Neuro-Humoral
  Hunger System
• Short, Simple,
  Durable, 30 minute
  Surgery that:
• Decreases Hunger &         The Mongoose
                       He is a Little Bit Ugly, No?
  Increases Satiety
Mini-Gastric Bypass Decreases Hunger
           Survey 2,783 Pts
What Do the Experts Say?


  Survey of 102 surgeons answered detailed
                survey online.
Surgeons from 6 Continents and 23 countries.
           The group reported on a
past year's experience with over 39,000 cases,
          Very experienced surgeons.
IFSO Varianational Committee Survey

  Over 100 Surgeons from Around the World:
MGB Best Rx Diabetes
Both Kular and Rutledge, Op Time < 40 min
Risk of
Esophageal
Cancer?
30% Reflux &
 Esophageal
    Cancer?
Leaks




Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2008 Jul-Aug;4(4):528-33.
      Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy:
Band/Sleeve
            Road to Failure

           Initial Weight Loss

           Return of Hunger

Eat Normal Foods         Eat Liquid Calories

    Obstruction                  Weight
Acid Reflux/Cancer               Regain
In Summary

• Restrictive Procedures Fail
• In as Little as 2 Years
• Restrictive Procedures Push Patients
  towards Liquid Calories
• (Can a Sleeve stop Coke!)
• Weight Regain is Common
• Acid Reflux 30%+
• Acid Reflux = Esophageal Cancer
The Mini-Gastric Bypass
  Excellent Operation with Results Reported on
Thousands of Patients Over the Past 10-15 years

  • Survey Shows:
  • Short, Simple, Effective, Durable,
  • 30 min Operation with 1 day Hospital
    Stay
  • Lower Leak rate than Sleeve or RNY
  • Best Weight Loss
  • Easily Reversible, Revisable

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Failure of Sleeve & Band.

  • 1. First International Consensus Conference on the Mini-Bypass / One Anastomosis Bypass Paris 2012 October 18-19 Email DrR@CLOS.Net
  • 2. Failure. Power. & Success!
  • 3. Failure of Sleeve & Band. Power of Mini-Gastric Bypass. & Successful Treatment of Obesity & Diabetes!
  • 4. Expert Judgment of Weight Loss Surgery Procedures
  • 5. The Need for a Multidisciplinary Team • Psychiatrist and Psychologist • Nutritionist and Dietitian • Physical therapist and Physical Trainer • Support Group • Support Group Leader • Anesthesiologist • Generalist and Endocrinologist and Gastroenterologist • And More?
  • 6. Multidisciplinary Team • For Cholecystectomy? • Why no Multidisciplinary Team for Gallbladder Surgery? • Support Group? • Pre Op Liquid Diet • Psychiatric counseling? • Dietician? • No. • Why?
  • 7. No Multidisciplinary Team for Cholecystectomy Because Cholecystectomy Cures the Disease of Cholelithiasis
  • 8. Multidisciplinary Team • A poor form of weight loss surgery • Will require a really good Multidisciplinary Team • A poor operation that fails to successfully treat obesity and diabetes • Patient will NEED a support group • And a Psychologist and a Grief councilor and more…
  • 9. Multidisciplinary Team’s Abuse of the Failed Patient • A further comment: • What will the Multidisciplinary Team say and feel about their patient failures • The failed patient is a judgment against the Multidisciplinary Team and their program • Often the Team (Surgeon) will Blame the Victim (Failed Patient)
  • 10. What do the Experts Say?
  • 11. Survey Results • As part of a Pre-Conference survey for the • MGB/OAB Consensus Conference • Asked Expert Surgeons to Judge 4 weight loss procedures. • This is a report Expert Judgment of the Band, the Sleeve, RNY and the MGB
  • 12. 12. Your Opinion about the LAP BAND • LAP BAND is good, short simple surgery, maybe the best form of WLS, I use it often 7.1% • LAP BAND is OK it is an acceptable alternative and I use it sometimes 46.4% • LAP BAND is a Bad operation and should not be used 46.4%
  • 13. 13. Your Opinion about the SLEEVE • SLEEVE is Good, short simple surgery, maybe the best form of WLS, I use it often 32.1% • SLEEVE is OK it is an acceptable alternative and I use it sometimes 53.6% • SLEEVE is a Bad operation and should not be used 14.3%
  • 14. 14. Your Opinion about the RNY • RNY is Good, maybe the best form of WLS, I use it often 42.9% • RNY is OK it is an acceptable alternative and I use it sometimes 50.0% • RNY is a Bad operation and should not be used 7.1%
  • 15. 15. Your Opinion about the Mini- Bypass / One Anastomosis Bypass • MGB is good, short simple surgery, maybe the best form of WLS, I use it often 67.9% • MGB is OK it is an acceptable alternative and I use it sometimes 28.6% • MGB is a Bad operation and should not be used 3.6%
  • 16. These results are shown graphically
  • 17. MGB: Fewest Negative Judgments • 46.4% said the Band was a bad operation • 14.3%, 7.1% and 3.6% said the Sleeve, the RNY and the MGB were bad operations and should not be done. • By this measure experts judged the band the least favorable operation and the MGB the best choice.
  • 18. MGB: Most Often Judged Best • These experts judged the MGB most often to be a "good, short simple surgery, maybe the best form of WLS, I use it often" in 67.9% of cases as compared to • 7.1%, 32.1% and 42.9% for the band, the sleeve and the RNY respectively. • In these expert's opinion the MGB is by far the best judged form of weight loss surgery.
  • 20. Frequency of Choice as "Best" form of Surgery
  • 22. Judgment of the Sleeve
  • 24. Judgment of the MGB/OAB Highest Good / Lowest Bad
  • 25. Success: Mini-Gastric Bypass Simplicity, Power & Safety
  • 26. Failed Sleeve to RNY; Sept 2012 Less 24 months! • Failed Sleeve: • Weight loss • Diabetes Rx • SEVERE Reflux symptoms. • Time to Failure less than 24 months. • 30% for "Severe Reflux"!!!! • Indications and Mid-Term Results of Conversion from Sleeve Gastrectomy to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. Authors Gautier T, et al. Obes Surg. 2012 Sep 23. Département de Chirurgie Digestive, Caen University Hospital, Caen Cedex, France, gautier.tho@gmail.com.
  • 27. Band, Sleeve vs the Neuro-Humoral Drive to Eat • Restrictive Procedures • MAKE SWEET EATERS: • Mechanical Block of Normal Healthy Foods • Weight Loss: Honeymoon 2 years • Then Failure Weight Regain • GE Reflux (Risk of Esophageal Cancer)
  • 28. Band & Sleeve Block Normal Healthy Foods • Weight Loss => • Increased Hunger • Decreased Satiety • Healthy Foods Blocked • Drive to Eat UP • What Happens?
  • 29. Band & Sleeve; Block Intake Normal Healthy Food Sleeve Band
  • 30. Restrictive Procedures • Successfully Block Normal Healthy Diet But • They DO NOT BLOCK ...
  • 31. Pathologic Dietary Choices Calories: Ice Cream 200g/540 cal, 2 Milky-way Bars, 1,000 cal 2 L Bottle Coke 830 cal Total: 2,370 cal
  • 33. Summary • Most Diets & Restrictive Procedures Will Fail • Attempts to Override Neuro-Humoral Hunger System Routinly Fails • RPs Force Patients into Pathological Dietary Choices • MAKE SWEET EATERS!
  • 36. Mini-Gastric Bypass The Mongoose!
  • 37. Mini-Gastric Bypass • Blocks Neuro-Humoral Hunger System • Short, Simple, Durable, 30 minute Surgery that: • Decreases Hunger & The Mongoose He is a Little Bit Ugly, No? Increases Satiety
  • 38. Mini-Gastric Bypass Decreases Hunger Survey 2,783 Pts
  • 39. What Do the Experts Say? Survey of 102 surgeons answered detailed survey online. Surgeons from 6 Continents and 23 countries. The group reported on a past year's experience with over 39,000 cases, Very experienced surgeons.
  • 40. IFSO Varianational Committee Survey Over 100 Surgeons from Around the World:
  • 41. MGB Best Rx Diabetes
  • 42. Both Kular and Rutledge, Op Time < 40 min
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. 30% Reflux & Esophageal Cancer?
  • 54. Leaks Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2008 Jul-Aug;4(4):528-33. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy:
  • 55. Band/Sleeve Road to Failure Initial Weight Loss Return of Hunger Eat Normal Foods Eat Liquid Calories Obstruction Weight Acid Reflux/Cancer Regain
  • 56. In Summary • Restrictive Procedures Fail • In as Little as 2 Years • Restrictive Procedures Push Patients towards Liquid Calories • (Can a Sleeve stop Coke!) • Weight Regain is Common • Acid Reflux 30%+ • Acid Reflux = Esophageal Cancer
  • 57. The Mini-Gastric Bypass Excellent Operation with Results Reported on Thousands of Patients Over the Past 10-15 years • Survey Shows: • Short, Simple, Effective, Durable, • 30 min Operation with 1 day Hospital Stay • Lower Leak rate than Sleeve or RNY • Best Weight Loss • Easily Reversible, Revisable