Community-based breeding programs for adapted sheep breeds in Ethiopia
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This document summarizes a study on community-based breeding programs for indigenous sheep breeds in Ethiopia. The study was conducted in four regions with different agro-ecologies and involved four sheep breeds. Baseline data was collected on flock sizes and traits like weight were recorded. Young rams were selected based on performance records and physical traits. Preliminary results show average weights varied by breed and growth rates are improving over time. Challenges include low literacy, pastoral mobility, and lack of infrastructure. Future plans include expanding the programs and further evaluating their socio-economic impacts.
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Community-based breeding programs for adapted sheep breeds in Ethiopia
- 1. Community-based Breeding Programs for Adapted Sheep Breeds in Ethiopia Mirkena, T., Duguma, G., Haile, A., Tibbo, M., Okeyo, A.M., Rischkowsky, B. Wurzinger, M., Sölkner, J. ILRI-EIAR-SLU Workshop on Sharing Research Results on Trypanotolerance in Indigenous Cattle Breeds and Experiences of Community Based Breed Improvement of Indigenous Sheep in Ethiopia—A Road Map for Implementation and Future R4D Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 15-16 November 2011
- 10. Steps to design & implement community based BP
- 11. 11/21/11 Afar Bonga Horro Menz Scheme 2 Scheme 1
- 14. Young rams selection… Round of selection Afar Bonga Horro Menz 1&2 25 29 27 50 Grand total 3 16 24 16 26 4 not done 33 25 42 5 - - 18 - Total 41 86 86 118 331
- 15. PRELIMINARY RESULTS parameter Bonga Horro Mehal Meda Molale Sex N Mean± SD N Mean± SD N Mean± SD N Mean± SD BWt (kg) M 521 3.60±0.75 899 3.16±1.02 821 2.26±0.45 506 2.34±0.51 F 452 3.45±0.75 901 3.13±1.01 835 2.20±0.44 423 2.33±0.52 3Wt (kg) M 295 16.48±3.39 474 13.15±2.55 679 11.73±2.42 483 9.09±2.09 F 265 15.14±3.30 469 12.81±2.55 668 11.46±2.34 400 9.10±2.07 6Wt (kg) M 61 21.45±3.92 122 18.34±2.97 576 14.25±3.45 400 11.82±2.46 F 76 19.73±4.47 102 16.81±2.64 581 13.79±3.09 324 11.61±2.32 12Wt (kg) M - - - - 211 19.21±2.20 197 15.64±2.32 F - - - - 581 19.13±2.46 169 15.23±2.28 PreADG (g) M 284 140±40 405 107±27 679 106±29 482 74±23 F 247 128±38 392 101±26 666 103±28 399 75±24 PostADG (g) M 56 30±278 110 67±51 576 26±25 399 30±25 F 65 6±380 87 57±40 581 26±25 321 27±22 6GFW (g) M - - - - 70 881±427 - - F - - - - 64 717±481 - - LI (days) - 197 273±72 490 260±61 532 265±71 382 262±65
- 16. Preliminary results… trends (male lambs) Parameter Year Horro (Lakku) Bonga (Boqa) Menz (Molale) N Mean± SD N Mean± SD N Mean± SD 3Wt (kg) 2009 66 14.13±2.35 82 16.43±3.88 159 9.53±2.23 2010 187 12.19±2.16 82 16.67±2.94 318 8.91±2.03 2011 32 15.51±1.82 15 16.40±4.64 11 9.25± 6Wt (kg) 2009 30 19.43±2.96 28 23.21± 143 11.6±2.53 2010 59 18.16±2.06 19 20.21± 263 11.97±2.15 2011 - - - 12Wt (kg) 2009 - - 114 15.21±2.35 2010 - - 85 16.21±2.10 2011 - - -
- 17. Preliminary results… trends (female lambs) Parameter Year Horro (Lakku) Bonga (Boqa) Menz (Molale) N Mean± SD N Mean± SD N Mean± SD 3Wt (kg) 2009 59 13.84±2.21 81 14.55±3.97 134 9.60±2.21 2010 203 12.13±2.20 93 15.91±2.60 264 8.91±1.96 2011 43 15.95±1.81 8 17.37±3.11 5 6.94±1.39 6Wt (kg) 2009 25 15.20±2.73 36 19.81±4.88 116 11.40±2.38 2010 47 16.92±1.73 22 21.36±2.98 211 11.76±2.28 2011 - - - - - - 12Wt (kg) 2009 - - - - 102 14.82±2.39 2010 - - - - 69 15.91±1.95 2011 - - - - - -
- 22. Future plans Sheep Meat Value Chain (CRP3.7)
- 24. Thank You!!