Acid base balance

Acid-base balance D-r Georgieva

Hydrogen ion concentration, pH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Acids and bases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Strong ion difference (SID) ,[object Object]

Conjugate pairs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Buffer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Clinical disorders ↓ PaCO2 ↑ PaCO2 ↓ HCO3- ↑ HCO3- Metabolic Acidosis Alkalosis ↑ HCO3- ↓ HCO3- ↑ PaCO2 ↓ PaCO2 Respiratory Acidosis Alkalosis Compensatory response Primary change Disorder

Terminology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object]

Compensatory mechanisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Body buffers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pulmonary compensation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Renal compensation to acidemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Base excess ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Respiratory acidosis ,[object Object],[object Object]

Metabolic acidosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Respiratory alkalosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Metabolic alkalosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Acidosis: anesthetic considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Alkalemia: anesthetic considerations ,[object Object],[object Object]

Acid base balance

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Acid base balance