Answer: Although many people assume that heart conditions are men’s diseases, more women than men die from CVD each year.
Figure 21-1 Percentage Breakdown of Deaths from Cardiovascular Diseases in the United States
Figure 21-2 Plaque Formation in Atherosclerosis
The coronary arteries deliver oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle.
Plaque often develops at regions where arteries branch or bend.
When arteries become blocked by plaque or a blood clot, the part of the muscle that the arteries supply with blood may die.
Answer: Because HDL remove cholesterol from circulation and contain proteins that inhibit inflammation, LDL oxidation, and plaque accumulation, low levels reduce the body’s resistance against atherosclerosis development.
Table 21-1 Risk Factors for CHD
Answer: See Table 21-3. The main features of lifestyle management include a healthy dietary pattern, regular physical activity, nonsmoking status, and a healthy body weight.
Answer: The optimal number of eggs to include in a heart-healthy diet is undetermined, and different guidelines may be necessary for healthy and high-risk populations.
Answer: Strokes that occur suddenly and are short-lived (lasting several minutes to several hours).