3. Theory of Conflict
KRIESBERG (1998):
a social conflict exists when two or
more persons or groups
manifest the belief that they have
incompatible objectives
4. Fishers’ Conflict Based on Its Cause
• Class Conflict
• Orientation Conflict
• Primordial Conflict
• Territorial Conflict
(Arif Satria, 2002)
5. Class Conflict
Conflict between social class of fishers
(traditional and commercial fishers).
for example:
traditional fishers have less power than
commercial fishers to utilize fisheries
resource.
6. Orientation Conflict
Different orientation of resource utilization
between fishers (in short term and long term).
for example:
fishers who catching fish using bomb vs fishers
who catching fish using trap.
7. Primordial Conflict
Conflict that caused by different ethnic,
origin, and identity of fishers.
for example:
conflict between Karimunjawa fishers and
Pulau Seribu fishers that caught fish in
Karimunjawa Island.
8. Territorial Conflict
Conflict that caused by dispute/altercation
fishing ground between fishers or another
partite.
for example:
conflict between fishers and sand miner at
Riau Island
9. Type of Fishers Traditional Fishers Commercial
Fishers
Traditional Orientation Conflict Class Conflict
Fishers Territory Conflict
Primordial Conflict
Commercial Class Conflict Territory Conflict
Fishers Territory Conflict Orientation
Primordial Conflict Conflict
Primordial Conflict
