Building Structure - Structural Analysis of a bungalow

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING AND DESIGN
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE ( HONOURS ) IN ARCHITECTURE
Building Structures ( ARC 2522 / 2523 )
Prerequisite : Building Construction 2 ( ARC 2213 )
PROJECT 2 :
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A
BUNGALOW
Tutor :Mr Mohd Adib Ramli
Group Members:
Joshua Yim 0317945
Koh Sung Jie 0318912
Lovie Tey 0318155

BUILDING STRUCTURES ( ARC 2522/ 2523 )
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A BUNGALOW
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction to Project ——————————————————————————02
2. Architectural Plan ———————————————————————————- 04
2.1 Ground Floor Plan ——————————————————————— 05
2.2 First Floor Plan ————————————————————————- 06
2.3 Roof Plan ——————————————————————————- 07
3. Structural Plans ————————————————————————————- 08
3.1 Foundation Plan ————————————————————————09
3.2 Ground Floor Plan ———————————————————————10
3.3 First Floor Plan ————————————————————————- 11
3.4 Roof Plan ——————————————————————————- 12
4. Slab System ——————————————————————————————13
4.1 Ground Floor Plan ——————————————————————— 14
4.2 First Floor Plan ————————————————————————- 15
5. 3D Digital Skeletal Model ———————————————————————— 16
6. Beam Analysis Report —————————————————————————- 18
6.1 Selected Beams for Ground Floor ———————————————— 19
6.2 Selected Beams for First Floor —————————————————- 20
6.3 Joshua Yim —————————————————————————— 21
6.4 Koh Sung Jie ————————————————————————— 22
6.5 Lovie Tey ——————————————————————————— 23
7. Column Analysis Report ————————————————————————— 24
7.1 Selected Columns for Ground Floor ———————————————- 25
7.2 Selected Columns for First Floor ————————————————— 26
7.3 Selected Columns for Roof ——————————————————— 27
7.4 Joshua Yim —————————————————————————— 28
7.5 Koh Sung Jie ————————————————————————— 29
7.6 Lovie Tey ——————————————————————————— 30
8. Conclusion ——————————————————————————————- 31
9. References ———————————————————————————————33 
1

1. INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT
This project requires involvement of structural theory, force calculation and basic
structural proposal. This project requires us to produce a complete documentation on
structural system of the bungalow that we had designed. We are given several building
outline design which were separated into category A and B, and we are required to design
a 2 storey bungalow using the layout given. We are also required to carry out the structural
framing for the building.
In a group of 3, we are to design a 2 storey bungalow which consists of the
following components:
- 1 master bedroom with attached bathroom
- Minimum 2 bedrooms
- 2 bathrooms
- Kitchen
- Living Hall
- Dining Area
- 1 Store Room.
From the information that we had gathered and analysed, each of us will have to
analyse a minimum amount of 6 beams, where each beam must subject to different types
of loads. Other than that, we are also required to analyse a minimum of 3 columns, from
roof to foundation level. The formulas uses are as below:
Slab System
1. LY / LX > 2 = One way slab system
2. LY / LX < 2 = Two way slab system
Beam Calculation
1. Beam self weight = Beam size x density of reinforced concrete
2. Slab dead load = Thickness x density of reinforced concrete x LX/2 ( Trapezoid )
= Thickness x density of reinforced concrete x LX/2 x 2/3 ( Triangular )
3. Slab live load = liveload ( UBBL ) x LX/2 ( Trapezoid )
= liveload ( UBBL ) x LX/2 x 2/3 ( Triangular )
2

Column Calculation
1. Slab dead load = thickness x density of reinforced concrete x tributary area
2. Slab live load = live load ( UBBL ) x tributary area
3. Column self weight = width x length x height x density of reinforced concrete
Speciﬁcations
1. Density of reinforced concrete = 24KN/M3
2. Density of brick = 19KN/M3  
3

2. ARCHITECTURAL PLAN 
4

2.1 GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Scale 1: 175 
5

2.2 FIRST FLOOR PLAN
Scale 1: 175
6

2.3 ROOF PLAN
Scale 1: 175 
7

3. STRUCTURAL PLAN 
8

3.1 FOUNDATION PLAN
Scale 1: 175
 
9

3.2 GROUND FLOOR STRUCTURAL PLAN
Scale 1: 175 
10

3.3 FIRST FLOOR STRUCTURAL PLAN
Scale 1: 175
 
11

3.4 ROOF STRUCTURAL PLAN
Scale 1: 175
 
12

4. SLAB SYSTEM 
13

4.1 GROUND FLOOR SLAB SYSTEM
Scale 1: 175
14

4.2 FIRST FLOOR SLAB SYSTEM
Scale 1: 175
 
15

5. 3D DIGITAL SKELETAL MODEL  
16

 
17

6. BEAM ANALYSIS REPORT 
18

6.1 SELECTED BEAMS FOR GROUND FLOOR
Scale 1: 175 
19
Joshua Yim Koh Sung Jie Lovie Tey

6.2 SELECTED BEAMS FOR FIRST FLOOR
Scale 1: 175 
20

7. COLUMN ANALYSIS REPORT 
21

7.1 SELECTED COLUMNS FOR GROUND FLOOR
Scale 1: 175 
22

7.2 SELECTED COLUMNS FOR FIRST FLOOR
Scale 1: 175 
23

7.3 SELECTED COLUMNS FOR ROOF
Scale 1: 175 
24

8. CONCLUSION 
25

At the end of this project, our group had learnt how to produce a complete
documentation on structural system of a building. Other than that, we had used the given
chance to explore and understand the concept of structural analysis, at the same time,
able to identify the different kinds of structural components. Our group were able to
recognise, execute and implement all the basic procedures of a building structure design,
hence producing a structural proposal. 
26

9. REFERENCES 
27

1. Joshua Lee, Student at Taylor's University Sdn Bhd Follow. (2016). UBBL 1984 pdf.
Retrieved November 15, 2016, from http://www.slideshare.net/JoshuaLee68/ubbl-1984-pdf
2. (n.d.). Retrieved November 18, 2016, from http://bendingmomentdiagram.com/
tutorials/calculation-shear-force/
28

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