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Etat des lieux de la recherche scientifique sur
l’improvisation théâtrale
Mathieu HAINSELIN
@Mhainselin
mathieu.hainselin@u-picardie.fr
Improsia – 03 Novembre 2017 – Amiens
Envie de participer ou
d’aider à faire avancer la
recherche sur l’impro ?
Contactez-nous
Préambule
1 – 2 – 3
2
3
L’impro ce n’est pas scientifique !
« On le sait »
« ça se voit »
« J’ai XX années d’expérience »
4
5
6https://associationslibres.wordpress.com/2016/10/14/petit-guide-exhaustif-des-biais-cognitifs/
Evaluer la créativité
Alternative Uses Task (Guilford, 1967)
Consigne : trouvez le plus d’utilisations
possibles pour un objet, en dehors de
son utilisation habituelle
1 minute ensemble
7
GROUPE CONTROLE
GROUPE IMPRO
PRE-TEST
T0
LIGNE DE BASE
T+ X temps
POST IMPRO
POST-TEST
L’impro améliore la créativité – jeunes adultes
Lewis, C., & Lovatt, P. J. (2013). Breaking away from set patterns of thinking: Improvisation and divergent thinking. Thinking Skills
and Creativity, 9, 46–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2013.03.001
0
1
2
3
4
Pre Post
Lewis et al. (2013) Originality
Impro Control 0
2
4
6
8
Pre Post
Lewis et al. (2013) Fluency
Impro Control
*
*
9
N=41
L’impro améliore la créativité - enfants
Hainselin, Aubry & Bourdin (in prep). Improvisational theatre improves teenagers’ creativity
N=32
*
*
10
11
« Plus la structure est rigide,
plus la patinoire va être fixe,
plus l'arbitre va être dur, plus
le maître de cérémonie (MC)
va être impeccable, plus la
folie sera permise à l'intérieur
du jeu » (Robert Gravel)
Acceptance and
Commitment Therapy
12
Webster, M., Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 2011
DOI: 10.1192/apt.bp.107.005256
Diminution anxiété et dépression (patients)
Krueger, K. R., Murphy, J. W., &
Bink, A. B. (2017). Thera-
prov : a pilot study of
improv used to treat
anxiety and depression.
Journal of Mental Health,
1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0
9638237.2017.1340629
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Anxiété (Anxiety) Dépression(depression) Estime de soi (self-esteem)
Krueger et al 2017 results after improv sessions (N=32)
Pre-treatment Post-treatment 13
Lambert & Hainselin (in prep). Improvisational theatre reduces anxiety
14
Diminution anxiété (étudiants)
N=22
Amélioration de la mémoire
Scott, C. L., Harris, R. J., & Rothe, A. R. (2001). Embodied Cognition Through Improvisation Improves Memory for a Dramatic
Monologue. Discourse Processes, 31(3), 293–305. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326950dp31-3_4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Read-Only Writing Collaborative
Discussion
Independant
discussion
Improvisation
Scott et al. (2001) results for correct responses
Verbatim Gist
15
*
Pas de différence
Groupe impro >>>
16
Hainselin, M., Quillico, M., & Parking, G. (2017). L’improvisation : une pédagogie de l’expérimentation.
Les Cahiers Pédagogiques, 535, 43–44.
Jazz & IRM fonctionnelle
17
Donnay, G. F., Rankin, S. K., Lopez-Gonzalez, M., Jiradejvong, P., & Limb, C. J. (2014). Neural Substrates of Interactive Musical Improvisation: An
fMRI Study of “Trading Fours” in Jazz. PLoS ONE, 9(2), e88665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088665
Activations zones impliquées dans
Langage
Processus sensorimoteurs
N=11
Rap improvisé
18
Liu, S., Chow, H. M., Xu, Y., Erkkinen, M. G., Swett, K. E., Eagle, M. W., … Braun, A. R. (2012). Neural Correlates of Lyrical
Improvisation: An fMRI Study of Freestyle Rap. Scientific Reports, 2(1), 834. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00834
N=12
19
Crédits : Philippe Elie KASSABI @Phlippelie 20
Processus cognitifs supposément impliqués
21
s
Lambert, A.-G. (2017). Les effets de l’improvisation théâtrale sur la mémoire et l’anxiété. Mémoire de Master 1.
Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.
22http://appliedimprovisation.network/events/2018-paris/

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Etat des lieux de la recherche scientifique sur l’improvisation théâtrale

  • 1. Etat des lieux de la recherche scientifique sur l’improvisation théâtrale Mathieu HAINSELIN @Mhainselin mathieu.hainselin@u-picardie.fr Improsia – 03 Novembre 2017 – Amiens Envie de participer ou d’aider à faire avancer la recherche sur l’impro ? Contactez-nous
  • 3. 3
  • 4. L’impro ce n’est pas scientifique ! « On le sait » « ça se voit » « J’ai XX années d’expérience » 4
  • 5. 5
  • 7. Evaluer la créativité Alternative Uses Task (Guilford, 1967) Consigne : trouvez le plus d’utilisations possibles pour un objet, en dehors de son utilisation habituelle 1 minute ensemble 7
  • 8. GROUPE CONTROLE GROUPE IMPRO PRE-TEST T0 LIGNE DE BASE T+ X temps POST IMPRO POST-TEST
  • 9. L’impro améliore la créativité – jeunes adultes Lewis, C., & Lovatt, P. J. (2013). Breaking away from set patterns of thinking: Improvisation and divergent thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 9, 46–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2013.03.001 0 1 2 3 4 Pre Post Lewis et al. (2013) Originality Impro Control 0 2 4 6 8 Pre Post Lewis et al. (2013) Fluency Impro Control * * 9 N=41
  • 10. L’impro améliore la créativité - enfants Hainselin, Aubry & Bourdin (in prep). Improvisational theatre improves teenagers’ creativity N=32 * * 10
  • 11. 11 « Plus la structure est rigide, plus la patinoire va être fixe, plus l'arbitre va être dur, plus le maître de cérémonie (MC) va être impeccable, plus la folie sera permise à l'intérieur du jeu » (Robert Gravel)
  • 12. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy 12 Webster, M., Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 2011 DOI: 10.1192/apt.bp.107.005256
  • 13. Diminution anxiété et dépression (patients) Krueger, K. R., Murphy, J. W., & Bink, A. B. (2017). Thera- prov : a pilot study of improv used to treat anxiety and depression. Journal of Mental Health, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/0 9638237.2017.1340629 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Anxiété (Anxiety) Dépression(depression) Estime de soi (self-esteem) Krueger et al 2017 results after improv sessions (N=32) Pre-treatment Post-treatment 13
  • 14. Lambert & Hainselin (in prep). Improvisational theatre reduces anxiety 14 Diminution anxiété (étudiants) N=22
  • 15. Amélioration de la mémoire Scott, C. L., Harris, R. J., & Rothe, A. R. (2001). Embodied Cognition Through Improvisation Improves Memory for a Dramatic Monologue. Discourse Processes, 31(3), 293–305. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326950dp31-3_4 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Read-Only Writing Collaborative Discussion Independant discussion Improvisation Scott et al. (2001) results for correct responses Verbatim Gist 15 * Pas de différence Groupe impro >>>
  • 16. 16 Hainselin, M., Quillico, M., & Parking, G. (2017). L’improvisation : une pédagogie de l’expérimentation. Les Cahiers Pédagogiques, 535, 43–44.
  • 17. Jazz & IRM fonctionnelle 17 Donnay, G. F., Rankin, S. K., Lopez-Gonzalez, M., Jiradejvong, P., & Limb, C. J. (2014). Neural Substrates of Interactive Musical Improvisation: An fMRI Study of “Trading Fours” in Jazz. PLoS ONE, 9(2), e88665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088665 Activations zones impliquées dans Langage Processus sensorimoteurs N=11
  • 18. Rap improvisé 18 Liu, S., Chow, H. M., Xu, Y., Erkkinen, M. G., Swett, K. E., Eagle, M. W., … Braun, A. R. (2012). Neural Correlates of Lyrical Improvisation: An fMRI Study of Freestyle Rap. Scientific Reports, 2(1), 834. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00834 N=12
  • 19. 19
  • 20. Crédits : Philippe Elie KASSABI @Phlippelie 20
  • 21. Processus cognitifs supposément impliqués 21 s Lambert, A.-G. (2017). Les effets de l’improvisation théâtrale sur la mémoire et l’anxiété. Mémoire de Master 1. Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.