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1. COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
SOLIDARITY AND CITIZENSHIP

2. Analyze the different types of communities;
Distinguish the typologies of communities;
and
Appreciate the roles and contirbutions of
different types of communities.

3. Formal communities
Informal
Communities
Urban communities
Rural Communities
Global communities
Sectoral
communities
Social Space
communities

4. A formal group is formed
when people come together to
accomplish specific goals and
objectives.

5. The formal group is characterized in
engaging joint activities and discussion,
helping each other, and sharing
information with each other. Moreover,
they care about their standing with each
other.

7. An informal group is formed when
two or more people come together to
accomplish a specific task which is
mainly socially geared.

8. It consists of a set of personal
relations, social networks,
common interest and emotional
sources of motivation.

9. Ecovillages Co-housing communities Co-ops communities
Religious communities

10. The term urban simply refers to the
region or area which is densely
populated and possess the
characteristics of the man-made
surroundings.

11. Physical condition- refers to the development
of physical fitness through the adaptation of the body and
its various systems to an exercise program.
Social condition- refers to the sociological process of
training individuals in a society to respond in a manner
generally approved by the society in general and peer
groups within society. The concept is stronger than that of
socialization, which is the process of inheriting norms,
customs and ideologies.

12. Advancement in science
and technology
Many business
establishments,
recreational centers,
educational and religious
institutions
People are crowded
Social heterogeneity
Class extremes
Greater pollution
Many crimes are
committed
Family ties tend to be
weak

13. Limited space
Greater impersonality
among neighbours
Higher standard of living
Shortage of employment
Informal settlers are
rampant
A lot of hazards and
dangers
Greater number of
separation of spouses and
live-in arrangements
Major occupations are
industrial, administrative
and professional
Divisions of labor and
occupational specialization
are very much common

14. It refers to a small settlement, which
is outside the boundaries of a city,
commercial or industrial area.

15. Greater personal
interaction
Deep, long-term
relationships
Generally, peace
and order exists
Mutual give and
take affairs
Emphasis of shared
values
Vernacular is
usually spoken
Wider area

16. Influence of blood
relationships in decision
making
Homogeneous type of
culture
Belief in supernatural
and superstitious beliefs
Relationship is more
personal and informal
Less pollution
Few establishments and
institutions
Few goods and services

18. BASIS FOR COMPARISON URBAN RURAL
Meaning
A settlement where the population
is very high and has the features of
a built environment, is known as
urban.
An area located in the outskirts, is
known as rural.
Includes Cities and towns Villages and hamlet
Life Fast and complicated Simple and relaxed
Environment Greater isolation from nature. Direct contact with nature.
Associated with
Non-agricultural work, i.e. trade,
commerce or provision of services.
Agriculture and livestock.
Population size Densely populated Sparsely populated
Development
Planned settlement exists in urban
areas that are developed according
to the process of urbanization and
industrialization.
Developed randomly, based on
availability of natural vegetation
and fauna in the area.
Social mobility Highly intensive Less intensive
Division of labor
Always present at the time of job
allotment.
No such division.

19. A global community are the people
or nations of the world, considered as being
closely connected
by modern telecommunications and as
being economically, socially, and
politically interdependent

20. World community
Common point of view toward issues of
human rights, global warming and climate
change, peace and order, socio-economic
conditions as well as disputed issues such as
territorial conflict