Community Language Learning advises teachers to take their students as “whole person.” Students decide the topic and teachers act to like conselors. The learning is inductive.
2. ORIGIN
Community Language Learning (CLL) is the name of a
method developed by Charles A. Curran and his
associates in Chicago, 1955. Curran was a specialist in
counseling and a professor of psychology at Loyola
University, Chicago. His application of psychological
counseling techniques to learning is known as
Counseling-Learning. Community Language Learning
represents the use of Counseling-Learning theory to
teach languages.
3. INTRODUCTION
Community Language Learning advises teachers to take
their students as “whole person.”
Whole person learning means that teachers consider
not only the students’ intellect but also their feelings.
Teachers become “language
counselors” and give
no threatening to students.
4.
5. UNIQUE FEATURES
Students decide topics
Teacher translates
Teachers are “counselors”
Students are “clients”
100% safe
Learning is inductive
7. We start with students sitting in a circle
around a tape recorder to create a
community atmosphere.
The students think
in silence about
what they'd like to
talk about, while I
remain outside the
circle.
The students think
in silence about
what they'd like to
talk about, while I
remain outside the
circle.
To avoid a lack
of ideas
students can
brainstorm
their ideas on
the board
before recording.
To avoid a lack
of ideas
students can
brainstorm
their ideas on
the board
before recording.
8. Once they have chosen a subject the students tell me in their L1
what they'd like to say and I discreetly come up behind them and
translate the language chunks into English.
With higher levels if the
students feel comfortable
enough they can say some of
it directly in English and
teacher gives the full English
sentence. When they feel
ready to speak the students
record their sentences.
They're working on pace
and fluency. They
immediately stop
recording and then wait
until another student
wants to respond. This
continues until a whole
conversation has been
recorded.
9.
10. Next they listen to the tape and transcribe their conversation. I only
intervene when they ask for help.
The first few times you try this with a
class they might try and rely on you a lot
but aim to distance yourself from the
whole process in terms of leading and
push them to do it themselves.
11. This involves looking at the form of tenses and vocabulary
used and why certain ones were chosen, but it will depend on
the language produced by the students.
12. S-T RELATIONSHIP
I. Role
1. Teacher’s role: a counselor
2. Student’s role: dependent → independent
I. Interaction
Teacher-Student-Centered
1. Teacher’s part
a. In charge & provide direction
b. Structure the class
c. Physically remove from the circle
2. Student’s part
a. Be assertive to have conversation
b. Take more and more responsibility
c. Interact with each other
13.
14. TEACHER’S ROLE
The counselor's role is to respond calmly and non-
judgmentally, in a supportive manner, and help
the client try to understand his or her problems
better by applying order and analysis to them.
There is also room for actual counseling in
Community Language Learning. Explicit
recognition is given to the psychological problems
that may arise in learning a second language.
16. The teacher's role is initially likened
to that of a nurturing parent. The
student gradually "grows"' In ability,
and the nature of the relationship
changes so that the teacher's position
becomes somewhat dependent upon
the learner.
21. It implies giving support to fellow learners
and acting as a counsellor for other
students.
22. •Students determine content.
Learners learn through interacting with members of the
community and establish an interpersonal relationship.
•CLL compares language learning to the stages of
human growth.
Stage 1
the
learner is
like an
infant.
Stage 1
the
learner is
like an
infant.
Stage 2 the
"child
achieves a
measure of
independenc
e from the
parent”.
In stage 3
"the
separate-
existence
stage“
Stage 4 may
be
considered
a kind of
adolescence
Stage 4 may
be
considered
a kind of
adolescence
In
Stage 5
is called
"the
indepen
dent
stage
In
Stage 5
is called
"the
indepen
dent
stage
23. ADVANTAGES
Student interest
Student independence
Students learn inductive techniques
Nonthreatening
The councelor allow the learners to
determine type of coversation and to
analyze the language inductively.
The student centered nature of the
method can provide extrincic
motivation.
24. DISANVANTAGES
Time wasted
Teacher poor translator?
Students have mix of languages
Not enough time in school
Risks can be good
The counselor/teacher can
become too non directive.
Students often need directions .
The inductive learning method.
Translation is a difficult task.
25. CONCLUSION
Learning is persons: whole-person language takes
place best in a relationship of trust, support, and
cooperation between teacher and students and among
students.
Learning is dynamic and creative: learning is a living
and developmental process.
