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Education in the Cloud
Digital Classrooms as Data Factories
What is a “Smart” City?
Tracking Children Via the Internet of Things
Blockchain and “The Ledger”
How Austerity Generates Data
Reinventing Education for Impact Investment
How are “smart” cities and digital
classrooms related?
● Both prioritize efficiency, performance metrics and automation.
● Both are being sold to us as “solutions” by private sector interests.
● Both are being implemented through public-private partnerships.
● Both demand the transmission of vast amounts of data to the cloud.
● Both use sensors to gather data via the Internet of Things (IoT).
An IBM Introduction to Smart Cities
Source
Internet eats everything, and
Internet will eat government. Attendee, ReWork Future Cities
Summit
Source
Smart!
Efficiency
Sustainability
Cost Effectiveness
Interoperability
Responsiveness
Really?
Cybersecurity
System Failure
Cost of Installation, Upgrades & Data Storage
Surveillance / Police State Expansion
Centralized Control
Citizens = Data Producers
Outsourced Governance
Automation of Labor
Command &
Control Center
CCTV Cameras
License Plate Readers
Police Body Cameras
Gunshot Detection
Radiation
Motion
Traffic
Noise
Street Lights
Parking Spots
Transit
Water Systems
Air Quality
Power Grid
Facility Energy Use
Stormwater Runoff
Sensors
In 2016, 8 companies unite in a “Smart Cities” collaboration.
If you outsource municipal operations to multinational
corporations and those systems become embedded into your
city’s infrastructure to the extent they cannot be easily
removed, what role then do locally-elected officials play?
If Cisco or IBM is running the show, does that let “smart” city
mayors off the hook?
Do they become figureheads, providing cover for corporate
partners (and their algorithms) to make “data-driven” policy?
What would local elections even mean in that context?
To whom are the companies running “smart” cities
accountable, citizens or shareholders?
And with increasing automation, cognitive computing and Big
Data, are humans going to have a meaningful role in running
the show at all?
“Create a ‘Federated’ view of the constituent in the cloud.”
IBM recommendation to Philadelphia in their 2011 “Smarter Cities” grant. Source
Source
The Domain Awareness System is
headquartered in a lower Manhattan
office tower in a command-and-control
center staffed around the clock by both
New York police and “private
stakeholders.” When this reporter
visited, seats were clearly designated
with signs for organizations such as the
Federal Reserve, the Bank of New York,
Goldman Sachs, Pfizer, and CitiGroup.
FastCompany
New York and Microsoft Partner on Surveillance System
Digital classrooms train children to be producers of data.
They normalize online surveillance and a behaviorist
approach to education.
Like Google, they’ll have enough data not to have to
ask you what you want. Leo Hollis, Source

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What is a "Smart" City?

  • 1. Education in the Cloud Digital Classrooms as Data Factories What is a “Smart” City? Tracking Children Via the Internet of Things Blockchain and “The Ledger” How Austerity Generates Data Reinventing Education for Impact Investment
  • 2. How are “smart” cities and digital classrooms related? ● Both prioritize efficiency, performance metrics and automation. ● Both are being sold to us as “solutions” by private sector interests. ● Both are being implemented through public-private partnerships. ● Both demand the transmission of vast amounts of data to the cloud. ● Both use sensors to gather data via the Internet of Things (IoT).
  • 3. An IBM Introduction to Smart Cities Source
  • 4. Internet eats everything, and Internet will eat government. Attendee, ReWork Future Cities Summit Source
  • 5. Smart! Efficiency Sustainability Cost Effectiveness Interoperability Responsiveness Really? Cybersecurity System Failure Cost of Installation, Upgrades & Data Storage Surveillance / Police State Expansion Centralized Control Citizens = Data Producers Outsourced Governance Automation of Labor
  • 6. Command & Control Center CCTV Cameras License Plate Readers Police Body Cameras Gunshot Detection Radiation Motion Traffic Noise Street Lights Parking Spots Transit Water Systems Air Quality Power Grid Facility Energy Use Stormwater Runoff Sensors
  • 7. In 2016, 8 companies unite in a “Smart Cities” collaboration.
  • 8. If you outsource municipal operations to multinational corporations and those systems become embedded into your city’s infrastructure to the extent they cannot be easily removed, what role then do locally-elected officials play?
  • 9. If Cisco or IBM is running the show, does that let “smart” city mayors off the hook? Do they become figureheads, providing cover for corporate partners (and their algorithms) to make “data-driven” policy? What would local elections even mean in that context?
  • 10. To whom are the companies running “smart” cities accountable, citizens or shareholders? And with increasing automation, cognitive computing and Big Data, are humans going to have a meaningful role in running the show at all?
  • 11. “Create a ‘Federated’ view of the constituent in the cloud.” IBM recommendation to Philadelphia in their 2011 “Smarter Cities” grant. Source Source
  • 12. The Domain Awareness System is headquartered in a lower Manhattan office tower in a command-and-control center staffed around the clock by both New York police and “private stakeholders.” When this reporter visited, seats were clearly designated with signs for organizations such as the Federal Reserve, the Bank of New York, Goldman Sachs, Pfizer, and CitiGroup. FastCompany New York and Microsoft Partner on Surveillance System
  • 13. Digital classrooms train children to be producers of data. They normalize online surveillance and a behaviorist approach to education.
  • 14. Like Google, they’ll have enough data not to have to ask you what you want. Leo Hollis, Source