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2. VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN NIGERIA 2
Violation of Human Rights in Nigeria
Nigeria ranks high among countries where human rights are violated and abused. The
legacy of the civil war that ravaged the country leaving in its wake one to three million Nigerians
dead and probably three million displaced (Falola & Heaton, 2008, 180) resulted in a
considerable build-up of the country’s military forces and, moreover, in the development of the
military sect Boko Haram (Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, 2011). Human rights
abuse is common; it includes large-scale killings; ethnic, regional, and religious violence is also
common. Corruption, often practiced by official agencies and impunity at all levels of
government, jointly with an implementation of Shari’a laws by some states facilitated sexual
harassment and harmful traditional practices that are distinct features of human rights violations
in the country.
The world community repeatedly expressed its anxiety as to the situation with human
rights in Nigeria; however, the current situation is disturbing, and great efforts should be exerted
to achieve any progress. At the same time, it was admitted that “foreign interests continue to play
a large role in sustaining some conflicts in the competition for oil and other African resources”
(Africa: Annan Conflict Report, 1998). Different governments and international organizations
used to support different parties in the civil war and other conflicts. The current situation in
Nigeria is monitored by Global rights group, Amnesty International, which states, in its most
recent report, that the Nigerian army has committed human rights violations in its attempts to
crackdown Islamist Boko Haram militants (Nigerian Army Violating Human Rights with
Impunity Charges Amnesty, 2912). The clash of the security forces with Boko Haram only
increases human rights abuse and triggers new cycles of violence.
3. VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN NIGERIA 3
References
Africa: Annan Conflict Report. (1998). Retrieved from
http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Urgent_Action/apic_42398.html
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Nigeria, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and
Labor, U.S. Department of State. (2011). Retrieved from
http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/186441.pdf
Falola, T., & Heaton, M. M. (2008). A History of Nigeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Nigerian Army Violating Human Rights with Impunity Charges Amnesty. Big News
Network.com. 1st November, 2012. Retrieved from
http://www.bignewsnetwork.com/index.php/sid/210471576