The document discusses diabetes and presents ideas from a student team on the topic. It covers the main types of diabetes, comparisons of type 1 and type 2, dietary considerations, and proposals for new devices and medications from team members, including a pill that gradually releases insulin and is triggered by a wearable device, and a "geneal tablet" that absorbs insulin over long periods.

1. DIABETES
TEAM 1
● Lera ● Sofiia● Dima ● Roma
Health
Reporter
Biotechnologist Dietician
Pharmaceutical
Researcher

2. MAIN TYPES OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Type 1 diabetes mellitus: CD-1 (Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus). It belongs to
autoimmune diseases when the immune system of the patient destroys insulin beta
cells produced by the pancreas.
Second-type diabetes mellitus: CD-2. The most common form of the disease is 85-
90% of diabetics. This disease is more of a genetic origin and is associated with
obesity.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (diabetes mellitus). is diagnosed in 5% of pregnant
women and is associated with a carbohydrate metabolism disorder. The causes of
this type of diabetes are usually heredity, belonging to certain ethnic groups,
obesity.
Health Reporter

3. Feature Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes
Onset Sudden Gradual
Age at onset Mostly in children Mostly in adults
Body size Thin or normal Often obese
Ketoacidosis Common Rare
Autoantibodies Usually present Absent
Endogenous insulin Low or absent Normal, decreased
or increased
Concordance
in identical twins 50% 90%
Prevalence ~10% ~90%
Comparison of type 1 and 2 diabetes
Health
Reporter

4. Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus , commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic
disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period .
Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst, and
increased hunger .
Features of diet in diabetes
In terms of caloric intake inг daily diet must include an average of 1800-2400
kcal; for women is 29 kcal per one kilogram of body weight for men is 32 kcal per
one kilogram of body weight. These kìlokalorìï are typed by the following
products:
50% carbohydrates (14-15 HO by bread and porridges, other vegetables and no
more 2 HO fruits);
20% protein (low-fat dairy, meat and fish products);
30% fats (low-fat dairy, meat and fish products, plus vegetable oil).
Dietician

5. I'm thinking of developing a device that
will be attached to your body.
It will measure blood sugar, pressure,
pulse, and will show time.
For people with type 1 diabetes who
need insulin, we’ve invented a pill.
The tablet should be inserted into the
device. Insulin will gradually get into
the blood.
Also, to keep in mind when you need to
insert a tablet, the device will be
signaling.
Biotechnologist

6. I thought up a brilliant tablet to absorb it and not
have to stick to insulin for a long time, but you
will need to eat foods and measure weight. Its
name is geneal tablet
Pharmaceutical
Researcher

7. Thank you for your attention!
We worked hard on creating
this project.
We hope you have come up
with something new about
diabetes.
How are you with our ideas
about creating gadgets and
medicines for diabetics?
Waiting for your comments!