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THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT STATUS LEVELS IN
  AIRLINES’ FREQUENT FLYER PROGRAMS ON
CUSTOMER LOYALTY AND SERVICE EXPECTATIONS

           Case of Finnair Plus
Backround
• Currently there is fierce competition between airlines
   – High fuel costs
   – Low-cost airlines
• High importance of customer loyalty and retention in the
  airline industry.
         Frequent Flyer Programs
               - Rewarding loyal customers with free tickets,
                 upgrades etc.
• Many studies show that customer satisfaction and loyalty lead
  to customer retention.
Research Questions
• 1. Do frequent flyer programs’ different status levels influence
  customer behavior in terms of loyalty and commitment?
• 2. Is there a difference in frequent flyer programs’ members’
  expectations of service quality between high and low status
  levels and are they as easily satisfied?
• 3. How keen loyalty program members are about their
  membership statuses and what are the effects on customer’s
  loyalty towards the airline when dropping from high-status
  level to a lower status?
Conceptual Framework
• Measuring customer loyalty – Customer loyalty score
   – Customer loyalty = Satisfaction x Recommendation x Retention
• Net Promoter Score - Used to gauge the loyalty of a firm's
  customer relationships
• SERVQUAL
   – Calculates the gaps between service expectations and
     experiences
   – Five service dimensions
     (Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy
     )
Methodology
• Case Study – Finnair Plus
• In-depth interview
• Customer Survey
   – Designed to find out customers’ loyalty and service
     expectations towards Finnair.
   – Aim to collect at least 20 responses from each status level.
   – Carried out April 11. in Helsinki-Vantaa airport’s lounges
     and terminals.
Main Findings – Customer Loyalty
• Weighted Customer Loyalty Scores:
  – Gold: 36
  – Silver: 23,3
  – Basic: 13,7

   The higher one’s tier level, the more loyal one is
    towards Finnair.
Conclusions
• High-valued customers are more loyal than
  low-valued.
• It cannot straightly be concluded that
  frequent flyer program’s member’s service
  expectations rise with the status level
• High-status members demand different types
  of service than low-status members

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The Effects of Different Status Levels in Airlines’ Frequent Flyer Programs on Customer Loyalty and Service Expectations

  • 1. THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT STATUS LEVELS IN AIRLINES’ FREQUENT FLYER PROGRAMS ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY AND SERVICE EXPECTATIONS Case of Finnair Plus
  • 2. Backround • Currently there is fierce competition between airlines – High fuel costs – Low-cost airlines • High importance of customer loyalty and retention in the airline industry.  Frequent Flyer Programs - Rewarding loyal customers with free tickets, upgrades etc. • Many studies show that customer satisfaction and loyalty lead to customer retention.
  • 3. Research Questions • 1. Do frequent flyer programs’ different status levels influence customer behavior in terms of loyalty and commitment? • 2. Is there a difference in frequent flyer programs’ members’ expectations of service quality between high and low status levels and are they as easily satisfied? • 3. How keen loyalty program members are about their membership statuses and what are the effects on customer’s loyalty towards the airline when dropping from high-status level to a lower status?
  • 4. Conceptual Framework • Measuring customer loyalty – Customer loyalty score – Customer loyalty = Satisfaction x Recommendation x Retention • Net Promoter Score - Used to gauge the loyalty of a firm's customer relationships • SERVQUAL – Calculates the gaps between service expectations and experiences – Five service dimensions (Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy )
  • 5. Methodology • Case Study – Finnair Plus • In-depth interview • Customer Survey – Designed to find out customers’ loyalty and service expectations towards Finnair. – Aim to collect at least 20 responses from each status level. – Carried out April 11. in Helsinki-Vantaa airport’s lounges and terminals.
  • 6. Main Findings – Customer Loyalty • Weighted Customer Loyalty Scores: – Gold: 36 – Silver: 23,3 – Basic: 13,7  The higher one’s tier level, the more loyal one is towards Finnair.
  • 7. Conclusions • High-valued customers are more loyal than low-valued. • It cannot straightly be concluded that frequent flyer program’s member’s service expectations rise with the status level • High-status members demand different types of service than low-status members