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Welcome to the Milky Way

     The Galaxy That Is!
     By LaTya Plowden
The Solar System
o The Solar System is made up of eight interesting
planets in our galaxy.
o The planets orbit around the Sun. The Sun has its
gravitational pull.
o The Solar System also contains other space objects,
such as satellites, asteroids, comets, and much more.
oOur Sun is a medium-sized star that has six layers
Mercury
oMercury is the very first planet to the Sun
oIt is an inner rocky planet that has no
atmosphere
oBecause it has no atmosphere, it is not
the hottest planet.
Venus

oVenus is the 2nd planet in the Solar System
oThis is actually the hottest planet
Earth

oEarth is the 3rd planet
oIt is by far the only planet that supports life
oSome scientists believe that Luna (the Earth’s moon)
was a piece of Earth
oThere are about eight layers of its atmosphere
oIt rotates faster when it’s near the Sun
Mars
oThe last of the inner planets
oIt is also known as the Red Planet and has huge
canyons
oMany believe/believed that there is life on Mars
oIt has two moons; Phobos and Deimos
oIt has lost its magnetic field
oThis planet has high levels of carbon dioxide!
Asteroid Belt

oThe Asteroid Belt separates the inner planets and the
outer planets
oAsteroids are made of rock-like material that are
pulled in due to the Sun’s gravitational pull
Jupiter

oJupiter is the 5th planet and the 1st of the outer
planets
oIt has 63 moons. It has the most moons
oIt rotates very fast
oIt is 71% of all planetary mass in the Solar System
oIt has very unique wind patterns
Saturn
oSaturn is the 6th planet from the Sun and has a
huge magnetic field
oIt is the 2nd planet with the most moons
oIt has a strange bulge in the middle and flattened
poles
oThis planet consists of a liquid metallic hydrogen
core
Uranus
                                             Don’t laugh




oNow we have Uranus, the 7th planet
oThis planet has 13 rings; two in which are very far
oIt is the third largest in diameter
oIt takes 84 Earth years to revolve around the Sun
o Some scientist believe that Uranus used to rotate
horizontally, but perhaps an asteroid hit it, causing
it to tilt
Neptune

oFinally, we have Neptune
oIt has very fast and strong winds
oThe Great Dark Spot could “swallow” almost all of
Earth!
oIt has a similar atmosphere to Jupiter
What Ever Happened to Pluto?

oScientists thought that Pluto isn’t a planet
because it doesn’t meet all of the qualifications of
being a planet
oIt is now called a dwarf planet
Other Galaxies
o There are obviously different types of galaxies
o A spiral galaxy has “arms’ that curves out from the
  base
o An irregular galaxy has no recognizable, distinct shape
o An elliptical galaxy has an elliptical or round shape

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Astronomy PPT

  • 1. Welcome to the Milky Way The Galaxy That Is! By LaTya Plowden
  • 2. The Solar System o The Solar System is made up of eight interesting planets in our galaxy. o The planets orbit around the Sun. The Sun has its gravitational pull. o The Solar System also contains other space objects, such as satellites, asteroids, comets, and much more. oOur Sun is a medium-sized star that has six layers
  • 3. Mercury oMercury is the very first planet to the Sun oIt is an inner rocky planet that has no atmosphere oBecause it has no atmosphere, it is not the hottest planet.
  • 4. Venus oVenus is the 2nd planet in the Solar System oThis is actually the hottest planet
  • 5. Earth oEarth is the 3rd planet oIt is by far the only planet that supports life oSome scientists believe that Luna (the Earth’s moon) was a piece of Earth oThere are about eight layers of its atmosphere oIt rotates faster when it’s near the Sun
  • 6. Mars oThe last of the inner planets oIt is also known as the Red Planet and has huge canyons oMany believe/believed that there is life on Mars oIt has two moons; Phobos and Deimos oIt has lost its magnetic field oThis planet has high levels of carbon dioxide!
  • 7. Asteroid Belt oThe Asteroid Belt separates the inner planets and the outer planets oAsteroids are made of rock-like material that are pulled in due to the Sun’s gravitational pull
  • 8. Jupiter oJupiter is the 5th planet and the 1st of the outer planets oIt has 63 moons. It has the most moons oIt rotates very fast oIt is 71% of all planetary mass in the Solar System oIt has very unique wind patterns
  • 9. Saturn oSaturn is the 6th planet from the Sun and has a huge magnetic field oIt is the 2nd planet with the most moons oIt has a strange bulge in the middle and flattened poles oThis planet consists of a liquid metallic hydrogen core
  • 10. Uranus Don’t laugh oNow we have Uranus, the 7th planet oThis planet has 13 rings; two in which are very far oIt is the third largest in diameter oIt takes 84 Earth years to revolve around the Sun o Some scientist believe that Uranus used to rotate horizontally, but perhaps an asteroid hit it, causing it to tilt
  • 11. Neptune oFinally, we have Neptune oIt has very fast and strong winds oThe Great Dark Spot could “swallow” almost all of Earth! oIt has a similar atmosphere to Jupiter
  • 12. What Ever Happened to Pluto? oScientists thought that Pluto isn’t a planet because it doesn’t meet all of the qualifications of being a planet oIt is now called a dwarf planet
  • 13. Other Galaxies o There are obviously different types of galaxies o A spiral galaxy has “arms’ that curves out from the base o An irregular galaxy has no recognizable, distinct shape o An elliptical galaxy has an elliptical or round shape