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LEEDing The Grounds:
Finding Economic & Sustainable Returns


USGBC Building Green Conference
Duluth, MN
October 24, 2012


Richard Murphy Jr.
President & CEO
Murphy Warehouse Company
www.murphywarehouse.com
&
Adjunct Professor of Landscape Architecture
College of Design, U of MN
and
Past Chair
Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP)
Center For Transportation Studies (CTS), U of MN
American Society of Landscape Architects – MN Chapter

E-mail: richard@murphywarehouse.com
Web: www.murphywarehouse.com
Perspective
From an Industrial / Logistics View -
Strong Market for LEED Assistance



                                        Presentation Flow
                                        •   Why We Went LEED
                                                 5 Strategies
                                        •   Where Do I Come From
                                                 Intro to Murphy
                                                 Intro to Logistics World
                                        •   Site Level - Green / Sustainable
                                            Practices with ROIs
                                                Native Prairie Planting – why plant & maintain,
                                                 economic ROI (return-on-investment) results.
                                                Trees + Prairies Carbon Sequestration
                                                Stormwater Management – how to be green and
                                                 economic at the same time.
                                                Solar Power Generation – using state of art
                                                 technology, designed and manufactured in Bloomington, MN.
                                                Impact of Solar on Mortgage Finance
                                                LED Lighting & ROI Analysis / Decision –
                                                 350,000 sq. ft. case study in Eagan by Murphy
                                                Carbon Neutrality – Murphy’s practices getting very
                                                 close at 12.83%
Sustainability Certification
LEED Gold & Silver and Energy Star




   GOLD        Top 1%
2 LEED GOLD & 1 LEED Silver Certified
“Existing” Facilities (GOLD: July 2010 - built in 1994 and
    1996; SILVER: Oct 2012 (pending) – built 1999)
         Minneapolis Campus Spring 2013
         Eagan Campus Spring 2013; Target level
          Gold/Platinum

Energy Star Certification
         Scored 99 & 98 on 100 point scale (Aug 2010).
         Central Ave scored 87 (Jan 2012).
         Minneapolis & Eagan review Winter 2012/3.
Sustainability Certification
ISO 14001 and SLI Certification




ISO 14001 Certification
       Environmental Performance & Management
        Certification; expected Oct. 2012.




Sustainable Logistics Initiative
       International Warehouse Logistics Association
        sustainability certification for the 3PL Logistics
        Industry.
Why LEED



Why We Went LEED
Especially at the Height of a Recession
Put Another Way:
Why Does Murphy Voluntarily Do Green
Projects/Practices?

5 Part Strategy
    1.   Leader’s and Family’s Perspective on
         Leadership
    2.   Doing most of the actions anyway so why not
         get 3rd party recognition
    3.   Strategic Business Reasons
    4.   Green practices are showing positive
         economic ROI results
    5.   Marketing and Branding
Why LEED



Why We Went LEED
Leadership Strategy
(Item 1)

•   Leader a Landscape Architect
          “what can we say…..”

•   4th generation family business
          “in for the long haul”

•   Family believes it is important to be a
    leader - being sustainable is important
    and will grow
Why LEED



Why We Went LEED                                           Top 50 Green Supply
Business Strategies                                        Chain Partners List
(Items 2 & 3)                                              Murphy has been listed
                                                           since list inception 4
                                                           years ago
•   Doing most of the actions anyway so
    why not get 3rd party recognition
        Client’s sustainability departments
         don’t understand what we have been
         up to for years.
        They do not readily understand where
         the rubber literally hits the pavement.
          •     We will discuss these under case studies

•   Listening and responding to our
    client’s “future” needs
        Major corporations will have “Green”
         initiatives and requirements – esp. once
         the recession in finally over!
        They need assistance from their
         Carriers, 3PL’s, Suppliers, etc. to
         contribute to their “greenness”
         measures.
        They cannot achieve their goals
         without the suppliers involvement and
         assistance.
Why LEED



Why We Went LEED
Economic and
Marketing / Branding Strategies
(Items 4 & 5)

•   Green practices showing financial
    paybacks & positive ROI
        In many cases must be willing to take longer
         view than Wall Street ROI period of 2 - 4 yrs.

•   Leveraging “Green” brand via
    marketing / PR
        Murphy gets far more “press” time
         than a typical business its size –
         esp. at the national level.
        Opens up a totally new avenue for marketing
         and sales penetration.
Why We Went LEED
Branding Impact
World Trade 100
2012 Article Highlighting Murphy

“You can’t buy this kind of exposure”
Why LEED



Why We Went LEED
Branding Impact
KARE 11 TV
Richard Interviewed on Simply Science Feature
Discussing Murphy’s Prairies and Stormwater

MN Pollution Control Agency
Small Business Enterprise Newsletter Feature
Why We Went LEED
Branding Impact
Business School Case Study on the
Economics of Green
Exploring Stormwater ROI Issue at Murphy
Why We Went LEED
Branding Impact
Sierra Club Article
2,000+ word article for
publication late 2012
Writer for the club contacted Richard   Murphy Warehouse Company Has Long History with Green Initiatives
based upon web research & networking
and heard we were the company to        By Cassandra Hall
contact!
                                        With over a century under its belt, the Murphy Warehouse Company has been a fixture of the Twin
                                        Cities business scene for quite a while—and reinforces its commitment to stick around by investing time
                                        and money into the latest green initiatives for their fleet of warehouses.

                                        The Murphy Warehouse Company started in 1904 as a simple horse and buggy affair, hauling materials
                                        off of paddle boats and barges; at one point they carried materials for building the St. Paul capitol.
                                        Warehouses have always been part of, and grown with, the company. Now on their fourth and fifth
                                        generations of family shareholders, and proud owners of five buildings out of their fleet of twelve
                                        warehouses, the Murphy family continues to serve the Twin Cities area in third-party contract
                                        logistics—that is, distributing people’s products when, how, and to whom they need them shipped. A
                                        number of industries use Murphy Warehouse’s service, including the food, medical supply, paper,
                                        industrial product, recycling, retail, beverage, and building material industries.

                                        It is difficult to think of a thriving business taking the time to consider how their actions are impacting
                                        the environment, especially when environmentally-conscious moves might cost money. On the
                                        contrary, according to President and CEO Richard T. Murphy Jr., not only is Murphy Warehouse
                                        dedicated to doing right by the community and the environment, doing so is not financially impractical
                                        at all and actually makes a lot of business sense. To begin with, being environmentally-conscious is a big
                                        part of listening and responding to clients’ needs for the future.
Where From



Where Do I Come From
Supply Chain Logistics / Transportation
Why care About This Industry
Touches everything we do….


% of Economy:


8.9% Logistics
$3.83 per person in U.S.

vs.

17.3% Healthcare
$7.89 per person in U.S.
Where From



Where Do I Come From
3PL (3rd Party Logistics) Industry
Warehousing in Logistics
5 Billion Sq. Ft of warehousing in U.S.
Floor area equals a 4 foot walkway from
here to the Moon…!!!
Industry has a massive impact
on the Nation’s landscape
Where From



Who is Murphy
Supply Chain Logistics Services / 3PL
We are a Service Company
              Warehousing, distribution, transportation, value-added,
               fulfillment, international, etc.
We handle products throughout their life-cycle
              From raw materials to in-process goods to finished
               products to returns for numerous industry segments.


      Murphy Family, 4thGeneration (1904)
      Square Feet Operated: 2,700,000
      SKU’s Controlled: 31,000+
      Truck Loads Handled / Year: 120,450
                                                                         Companies Served:
                                                                          Fortune 100 to Small Entrepreneurs
      Rail Cars Handled / Year: 9,000 (equivalent to 31,500 TL’s)         Domestic and Global
                                                                         Industries Served:
                                                                          Retail / Catalogue / Consumer
                                                                          Medical / Health Care
                                                                          Grocery / Food Processing
                                                                          Beverage
                                                                          Plastics
                                                                          Recreational / Camping
                                                                          Industrial
                                                                          Forest Products (Paper/Packaging)
                                                                          International
3PL – “3rd Party Logistics Services Provider”
Where From



Customer Returns Management
Reverse Logistics
What happens to your clothes once they reach
the final end of retail
    Clothing – garments shipped overseas for fibers to
       be separated and reused.
           A local fashion designer has a clothing line made from
            re-cycled threads.
    Shoes – rubber soles are recycled; fabric used as
       compost.
    Leather Goods – reprocessed into other leather
       items.




Mass Merchant Retail Support
Store Backroom Logistics
Supply of 1500+ Stores with items to run stores
       Supplies, training manuals, uniforms. Sales/promo
        materials, bags, etc.
       Full “pick-pack” operation..
Where From



Medical Support Logistics
JIT Replenishment
Surgical Kits
Custom kits for various surgery operations
        Customized for teams of Doctors at every hospital.
        Kit contains all the items needed for a surgery.
        JIT delivery to hospital.
Hospital Supplies
        IV Solutions, Needles, Dressings, etc.




Manufacturing Support Logistics
Component Customization, Pick & Sequencing
For Direct Shipment to Manufacturing Line on JIT
Inbound Flow - Raw Materials



Global Sourcing –
Domestic Production
Multiple Concepts in Operation
Food Products – Raw, In-Process & Finished
Import From Middle East & elsewhere
Vendor Park (Global Consolidation Point)
                                             Outbound Flow – Finished Goods
North America Distribution




U.S. Distribution
Recreation Industry
Canadian Company Covering
Entire U.S. from One Central DC
Operations Include:
        Item Pick / “Pick-Pack”
        Case Pick
        Pallet pick
        Small-to-Large Order
        Custom Labeling
        Carrier Selection and Management
Murphy Rigging & Erecting, Inc.
A Rigging / Millwright Contractor
From Very Precarious Handling….to Very Heavy
Lifts ….to Fragile Works of Art….to Delicate and
Expensive Medical Devices




Clients:
     Manufacturers to Printers
     Medical to High Tech.
     Artists to Classified Military.
Sustainability / Green Practices
A Fresh Perspective
Traditional Focus is Inward Looking
            Lighting, HVAC, forklift & truck fuel, packaging,
             recycling, green purchasing, etc.

Added Focus is Outward Looking - Site Level
Green / Sustainable Practices
In many cases these represent “low-hanging fruit” with short ROIs.

            Native Prairie Planting – why plant & maintain,
             economic ROI (return-on-investment) results.
            Trees + Prairies Carbon Sequestration
            Facility Design: Stormwater Management               –
             how to be green and economic at the same time.
            Solar Power Generation – using state of art
             technology, designed and manufactured in Bloomington, MN.
            Impact of Solar on Mortgage Finance
            LED Lighting & ROI Analysis / Decision –
             350,000 sq. ft. case study in Eagan by Murphy
            Carbon Neutrality – Murphy’s practices getting very close
             at 12.83%

     –
     –
Site Level Green



A Question We In Our
Industry Must Ask:
Have you ever given much
thought to your facilities?
         Landscape?
         Stormwater?
Site Level Green



A Question We In Our
Industry Must Ask:
Have you ever given much
thought to your facilities?
         Landscape?
         Stormwater?




                              ….You Should…!!!
Site Level Green



Native Prairie vs. Lawn
Three Questions
   1. Is there a cost difference?
   2. Is there an environmental difference?
   3. Do they look OK?
Site Level Green



Northtown Logistics Campus
4700 & 4850 Main St NE, Fridley, MN 55421
Location of cost figures
                                                                             GOLD   Top 1%
Campus Specs:
500,000 sq. ft Warehouse; 6 Acres of Native Prairie; 4.2 Acres of Cut Lawn




                                   Brown areas are native prairie
                                   Photo taken in early spring.
Site Level Green
                                                                           Site: 4700 & 4850 Main St NE, Fridley, MN 55421
                                                                                    Actual data from Murphy expense records
Facility Design
Native Prairie vs. Lawn
                                                                  Native Prairie vs. Lawn
Is there a cost difference – YES                                       Total Cost Differences
Annual Maintenance Costs
                                                                  $25,000
       Why have manicured lawn entirely surround
        large DC & manufacturing facilities?                                                             $21,650
       Manicured lawn costs 7.3x move to                         $20,000
        maintain than native prairie plants!
       Much more environmentally friendly and




                                                    Total Costs
        sustainable!                                              $15,000


                                                                  $10,000


                                                                   $5,000            $4,240


                                                                      $-
                                                                                  6 acres              4.2 acres
                                                                                Praire Areas          Lawn Areas
Site Level Green
                                                                                 Site: 4700 & 4850 Main St NE, Fridley, MN 55421
                                                                                          Actual data from Murphy expense records
Native Prairie vs. Lawn
Is there a cost difference – YES
                                                                  Native Prairie vs. Lawn
Annual Maintenance Costs                                                  Total Cost Differences
If all 10.2 acres is cut lawn: $52,652
                                                       $60,000                                                    $6,000


                                                                                $5,167
                                                       $50,000                                                    $5,000


                                                       $40,000                                                    $4,000




                                                                                                                           Cost per Acre
                                         Total Costs
                                                       $30,000                                                    $3,000


                                                       $20,000                                                    $2,000


                                                       $10,000                                                    $1,000
                                                                 $707
Manicured Lawn costs 7.3x more to
                                                           $-                                                     $-
maintain than native prairie plants!                             Praire Areas     Lawn Areas    If All Cut Lawn
                                                                   6 acres         4.2 acres       10.2 acres


                                                                        Total Costs            Cost / Acre
Site Level Green
                                                                       Site: 4700 & 4850 Main St NE, Fridley, MN 55421
                                                                                Actual data from Murphy expense records
Native Prairie vs. Lawn
Is there a cost difference – YES
Annual Maintenance Costs                                                       Native Prairie vs. Lawn
Component Costs
                                                                                Component Cost Differences
                                                                     $12,500               $12,015
                                                       If all
                           Existing Set-up           Cut Lawn
                                                                     $10,000
                   Prairie              Lawn             Lawn                                          $8,630
                   Areas                Areas            Areas
Annual Costs           6 acres       4.19 acres      10.19 acres      $7,500
Maintenance        $      4,240     $         -      $         -
Mowing                      -           12,015.00        29,220.25
                                                                      $5,000 $ 4,240
Watering                    -            8,630.00        20,988.00
Fertilization               -            1,005.00         2,444.14
                                                                      $2,500
    Total Cost:    $      4,240     $     21,650     $     52,652                                               $1,005

   Cost / Acre.:   $        707     $        5,167   $      5,167        $-




                                                                                        Praire Areas 6 acres
                                                                                        Lawn Areas 4.2 acres
Prairie Maintenance
Key to success…!!!
Provided since day one by




Prairie Restorations of Princeton, MN
www.prairieresto.com
      Services include site visits 4-6 times per
          growing season and burning every 3 years.




                                         Brown areas are
                                         Native Prairies
Native Prairie vs. Lawn
Is cost difference significant - YES
Economic Impact

“Over the last 16 years we have saved over
$947,428 while being green by planting
native prairies on 2 logistics Campuses!!”
Site Level Green
                                                                                         Site: 4700 & 4850 Main St NE, Fridley, MN 55421
                                                                                                  Actual data from Murphy expense records
     Native Prairie vs. Lawn
     Is there a cost difference – YES
     ROI of Prairie vs. Lawn Installation
                          Install Cost           Install Cost
                            6 Acres               vs. Prairie
            Prairie       $     34,320                 -

     Seeded Lawn*         $     48,000               1.4x

              Sod*        $    111,000               3.3x
                   * Does not include $30,000+ cost of sprinkler system.




                      Maint. Cost
                        6 Acres
         Lawn:        $    31,002
                                                                  Prairie Install Cost            $   34,320              1.28 Years
        Prairie:      $        4,240                              Savings per Year                $   26,762
                                                                  of Prairie vs. Lawn
Cost Difference:      $       26,762
Site Level Green



Native Prairie vs. Lawn
Is there an environmental difference - YES
           Native plant materials selection.
           No watering required, or significantly less in dryer climates.
           No fertilization required.
           Roots are deep and assist stormwater infiltration.
           Large root systems sequester much more carbon.




Lawn Grass:
  1-3 inches




          Prairie Grass:
                3-15 feet
Site Level Green



Native Prairies & Trees
Environmental Metrics
Carbon Sequestration Annual Benefits
14 Acres of Native Prairie
        24.93 MtCO2e/Year
732 Trees
        275 Oaks, 274 Maples, 183 Spruce/Pines
        117.1 MtCO2e/Year


Carbon Sequestered by Murphy’s
Trees and Prairies over 14 years:
     5,009,961 pounds
Site Level Green



Native Prairie vs. Lawn
Do they look OK?
Neighbors love it…!!!
         We run 37,000 trucks through
            the neighborhood yet the #1
            thing I hear is…...“oh, you’re
            the guys with all the pretty
            flowers on Main St.”

Start-up Issue….
         Prairie plants often do not meet city
          lawn height ordinances!
         Needed a variance in 1994 with 1st one.
         Former Landscape Architecture student
          of mine was Fridley’s Assistant City
          Planner and understood what we
          wanted to achieve and allowed us to
          proceed - the rest is history!

Photos show native prairies at Murphy’s Campuses -
    14 acres total at four facilities.
Prairies installed in 1994, 1996, 1999 and 2008.
Site Level Green



Edge
Key Design Element


Much like a picture frame gives order
to a busy painting, a cut lawn edge
does the same for a prairie.
Edge
Key Design Element
Without an edge prairies
are very, very rough looking.


          Note flowing line (“edge”)
          between prairie and lawn


                                       Note straight line (“edge”)




                                             Note flowing line / edge
                                             between prairie & lawn
Site Level Green



Native Prairie vs. Lawn
Do they look OK?
Not only do neighbors love them
We’ve been robbed twice!
One 4th of July a van was seen pulling away
from the property with plants in back. Police
arrested the individual.
      Contacted Ron Bowen of Prairie Restorations
       for a value per police request he responded:
       “they’re priceless!”
      These were 7 year old plants with deep roots.

Summer 2009 an elderly couple were seen
digging up plants. Unfortunately not caught.
Site Level Green



Facility Design
Stormwater Regulation Impacts
Changing facility design & management
        Traditional Focus:
         get stormwater off-site fast
        Today’s Focus:
         handle stormwater onsite and reuse
Few outside profession realize
growing impact…!!!


EPA mandated cities to control their
stormwater – quantity & quality
        Regulations required cities to comply with no
         additional Federal Funds, thus local fees.
Stormwater fees growing
        2000+ cities to date nationwide.
        Minneapolis - $3,400 per acre (i.e. $0.12 per sq. ft.
         of warehouse). Most DC/warehouses use 20+
         acres; cost is $68,000+/yr.
Site Level Green


Minneapolis Logistics Campus
Stormwater Project
701 24th Ave SE, 55419

•      22 Acres, highly urban site
•      Buildings dating from 1904 – 1980’s
•      24/7 busy logistics operation.
•      95% impervious before project
            58% bldg., 37% pavement, 5% green
            New suburban regulations often
             require 25-40% green coverage
            95% of Stormwater ran off site.


                                     Kasota / Rollins Ave.


                                         24th Ave SE
                                         still combined storm
                                         / sanitary line.

    Goal #1 – reduce or eliminate annual
        stormwater fee of $68,000.
    Goal #2 – we are here for the long haul,
        therefore, be a good corporate citizen
        and do the right thing.
    Goal #3 – leverage environmental
        leadership in our strategy.
Site Level Green


Minneapolis Logistics Campus
Stormwater Project
Two Solutions Explored
  1. Underground Storage
       Very expensive system – extra $300,000 for our
        project & added 5 more years to ROI.

  2. Permeable Pavements - Concrete, Asphalt
     & Pavers
       Great idea – per respective industry associations:
        not capable today of withstanding the constant
        grinding & shear stress from truck’s turning while
        pulling back into docks.
Minneapolis Logistics Campus
Stormwater Project

Basic Water Flow Design
          Key:


          Main Retention Pond

          Bio Retention Basins

          Surface and underground
          pipe flow


          Underground only flow


          Overflow release to area
          storm system

          Prairie grass infiltration area




Key Person: Rebecca Kluckhohn, P.E.
Email: rkluckhohn@wenck.com
Minneapolis Logistics Campus
Stormwater Project
Net Result
  100% stormwater fee credit
  $68,000 annual savings
  50% federal depreciation deduction*
       * NOTE: not known till after completion.
   NOTE: Original design generated 78%
         stormwater fee credit.
          “As-built” drawings = 102% net credit.


                       Site:          22 acres
              % impervious:             95%


Project Cost
  (Design + Const.)                  $ 580,000

Annual Storm water Fee               $    68,000

         Payback in Years:                   8.53

  + Federal Stimulus Package
 Immediate 50% Depreciation: $ 290,000

7.0 yrs after Fed Credit & Tax Impact
8.5 yrs simple pre-tax basis
Site Level Green



Minneapolis Logistics Campus
Stormwater Project
Major Retention Basin in photo
Site Level Green



Major Retention Basin
NW Corner of Site
Photos Show 1st Year Growth
Site Level Green



Major Retention Basin
NW Corner of Site
Photos Show 2nd Year Growth
Important to recognize that native
prairie plantings will take 3 years to
show maturity. One must be a bit
patient.
Site Level Green


Facility Design
Gray + Green Infrastructure
Cities starting to treat & regulate street trees
like sewers and roads.
      To handle urban heat, stormwater, and improve real
        estate values thus higher property tax values.
Only a matter of time before they look to private
property to help in this cause.




Gray Infrastructure                                         Green Infrastructure
Site Level Green



Green Urban Infrastructure
Why Trees Will Be In Your Future
Trees and Stormwater Management
       Mature trees hold nearly an acre-foot
        of stormwater…!!!
       Mature tree’s leaves & branches hold
        80% of 1” rain in 24 hrs. In Minneapolis
        this represents 90% of all storms!

       Reducing stormwater prolongs life of
        sewers and pipes. Cities today can’t
        afford to replace current old and
        wearing out systems!
Site Level Green



Urban “Heat Island”
Impacts From Trees
Urban Infrastructure
New planting technologies allow more:
     Tree root growth - thus bigger trees
     Stormwater - holding & recycling
     Gray Infrastructure - reducing stormwater
       prolongs life of sewers and pipes. Cities today
       can’t afford to replace current old and wearing
       out systems
      Shade - more due to bigger tree growth reducing
       urban heat island impact
        Increased property values




    Silva Cell example in Minneapolis (http://www.deeproot.com)
            Technique readily useable on Logistics / DC Campuses
Site Level Green



Energy Creation - Solar Power
Roofs - Large available flat areas “just sit there”
LEED Credit Points….
Commercial solutions include:
        “Solar Energy Service Provider” - 100% responsibility to design,
         build, own and operate the asset - including all upfront purchase
         and installation costs….challenge in Midwest – utility rates too
         low for economic models!!!
        ….to solutions where building owner owns the solar assets and
         provider merely design-builds the system.




        Staples Store, CA




                                                  2 Solar
                                               Providers:
Site Level Green



Energy Creation
Solar Power
Myth: Solar PV better in hotter climates.
Fact: Solar PVs are more efficient the colder they get.
      Minnesota’s climate is perfect!
Site Level Green



Energy Creation By Murphy
4th Largest Solar Energy Producer in MN
Ikea is #1 & other in top 10 are government entities

Murphy installed 8 systems 2010 - 2012
320KW total power
        5 buildings
        Fridley Logistics Campus: produces 50%
         of energy use on 2% of roof…!!! 2 LEED Gold site




5 Major Innovations         (state of art in world today):
        Run at low voltage – increases efficiency and
         solves fire department issues with live systems; system
         can be turned off when fire dept. shows up for fire!
        Solved “shadow problem” – shading a portion
         of panel now doesn’t shut system down!
        Can Utilize 3M Solar Reflector Tech – only
         solar manufacturer who can utilize this boasting power.
        Smart Panel Technology – panels only produce
         power when asked by control device.
        No Roof Penetrations – held in place by weight
         array (vs. attaching to roof with potential roof leaks!)
Site Level Green



Energy Creation
ROI of Solar Power
1st Three Systems in 2010
Project Cost for 120KW power: $1,000,000
    •   Normal, non grant supported solar ROI
        period is 20-25 years.
    •   Murphy’s project ROI period is 4 years…!!!
            4 Grants at work here:
                1. Xcel Energy Grant (Utility Company)
                2. Federal Stimulus
                3. State Stimulus
                4. State special grant for using MN
                   solar tech.
            Murphy paid $90,000 (of $1M system cost)




                                3M Solar Reflector Film
                                      tenKsolar Panel
Energy Creation                           40 KW Solar PV
2012 Case Study in Eagan
350,000 sq. ft. Building
       Built 1978-80
       Empty for 8 years
       2012 Murphy purchase
       $3.8M in upgrades
         •    Lighting
         •    Fire System
         •    HVAC
         •    Dock equip.
         •    New access road
         •    Re-establish rail
         •    90 trees
         •    1.5 ac. Native prairie
       LEED Platinum / Gold target
       40 KW array - Nov. 2012 install
Site Level Green



   Energy Creation                Jon Kramer
                                  NABCEP certified PV installer
   2012 Case Study in Eagan       Sundial Solar
                                  office phone: 612-926-8506
   40 KW Solar PV Array           cell phone: 240-463-3688
   Dakota Electric vs. Xcel ROI   website: www.sundialsolarenergy.com


Dakota Electric                                                   Xcel
Site Level Green



Energy Creation
Eagan ROI of Solar Power
Why Install with 11 Year ROI?
SBA Mortgage Loan Impact
    •   Original finance goal was to secure an 80-20
        loan structure (80% loan with 20% Murphy cash
        investment).
            Market is closer to 70:30 to 75:25 structures

    •   Explored 5 different banks, 1 REIT, and the
        insurance market.
    •   Two of the banks suggested we explore SBA
        track as part of total mortgage package.
    •   Because Murphy, plus others in our
        industry, have large buildings with few
        employees per sq. ft. we never meet SBA
        criteria. This time it was no different.
    •   HOWEVER…..when the SBA saw on our
        application that we are installing solar power
        (i.e. renewable energy) we automatically
        became eligible!
    •   Result: 95:5 structure….unheard of today!!!
             95% is mortgage with only 5% Murphy cash
                                                             Murphy Minneapolis Logistics Campus
                                                                         1 of 4 solar arrays onsite
Energy Creation
Eagan ROI of Solar Power
SBA Loan PR Benefits From
Murphy’s Education Effort
National + Local Coverage


DC Velocity Dec. 2012 Issue
Mitch Mac Donald Byline
Will highlight the SBA loan to Murphy and how
it represents the 1st time many have heard of
direct benefits for being green esp. for mid-
market sized companies.
The impetus for this article came from Richard’s
sending Mitch a note re this interesting
situation. Mitch also highlighted Murphy in
2010 as seen below – the 1st time he has ever
used a company name in his byline title!!!
Site Level Green



Lawn Irrigation Sustainability
Eagan Site
Smart Management Tool at Eagan
Plant Need + Soil Moisture Level + Rain
Forecasting & Adjustment
      Soil moisture sensors
      Weather adjusted irrigation
      24/7 automatic site monitoring
      Internet mgmt.
      Est’ed ROI: 3 years
Site Level Green



Lighting
Since 1980’s Have Been
Changing Fixtures w New Tech
ROI of 1.8 Years Typical
     Minneapolis Site: 3x so far since 80’s
     Fridley Central: new bldg. in 1999
      and changed fixtures after 5 years
     All facilities now T-8
Existing
LED Lighting
Leading Edge in Mid-West For
Facilities 100,000 sq. ft. +
Murphy Eagan
    350,000 sq. ft. in size
    Built in late1970’s
    Old high pressure sodium
    Upgrade options: T-5 or LED


                                         Proposed




                                   Vs.
Site Level Green



LED Lighting
Why?
Multiple Benefits:
     Long-term energy use reduction
     Long-term maintenance cost reduction
          Fluorescent lighting needs the bulbs
           replaced every 2.5 - 3 years.
          LED fixtures will not be touched for 40-
           50,000 hrs. or 20+ years!
     LEED / Energy Star impacts
     PR Leverage value in corporate strategy                                                                          ROI
                                                            Install       Energy Cost           Savings               Period
                            Fixture        KW               Cost *         per Year             per Year              Years

                          HP Sodium       223.16        $        -         $    64,937         $        -              n.a.
                            Existing


                             T-5          118.56        $ 210,000          $    23,576         $ 41,360                4.1

                             LED          89.38         $ 445,000          $    17,773         $ 47,164               7.8 **


                                                    * Includes sensors on each fixture.
                                                   ** Savings from no T-5 bulb replacement & disposal every
                                                       3 years not included. Dakota est'ed utility credit included.
GHG Emissions Measurement
                                                                                                                                       Typ. Modern DC
                                                                                                                                  vs. Murphy Northtown DC
                                                                                                                                    Metric Tons of CO2e per Year


Toward Carbon Neutrality                                                                                                  4000           3873


Murphy Northtown Fridley Facilities                                                                                       3500




                                                                                           Metric Tons of CO2e per Year
                                                                                                                          3000
500,000 sq. ft.
                                                                                                                          2500

12.83% carbon emission                                                                                                    2000

vs. standard warehouse **                                                                                                 1500

                                                                                                                          1000                                    724
                                                                                                                           500
 Murphy Warehouse - Moving Toward Carbon Nuetrality                                                                          0
                                                                                                                                 Typ. Warehouse /            Murphy
                                                                                                                                       DC                Warehouse Bldg.
                                                                         Metric Tons of                                                                       Only
GHG Emissions for Warehouses                                             CO2e per Year
100% Typical GHG Emissions (460,000 sq.ft warehouse)                          3873                                                  GHG Emissions Measurement
                                                                                                                                         Murphy Northtown Campus
     Actual GHG Emissions (Murphy's actual same size bldg.)                    724                                                           Metric Tons of CO2e per Year
     Emissions savings due to energy efficiency measures                      3149                                        750      724

Additional Emissions Reduction Measures                                                                                   650
       On-site Carbon Sequestration in trees and prairie                        142
                                                                                                                          550




                                                                                          Metric Tons of CO2e per Year
       Altnerative energy generation (Solar PV power)                           85                                                                                             497
       Total Additional GHG Emission Reduction                                  227                                       450

Toward Carbon Nuetrality                                                                                                  350
      Actual Murphy Bldg. GHG Emissions                                         724
                                                                                                                          250
      Total Murphy Additional GHG Emission Reduction                            227
12.8% Net GHG Emissions (for a 406,000 sq. ft. warehouse)                       497                                       150


 ** Source: US EPA / US DOE Energy Star Program; 3873 GHG reflects an                                                      50
    average warehouse with score of 50. Murphy bldg’s scored 99 & 98
                                                                                                                           -50                                    -85
    respectively out-of-possible 100 points, thus placing them in top 1% category.                                                                -142
                                                                                                                          -150    Murphy        Tress &     Solar Power      Net Murphy
                                                                                                                                 Warehouse    Prairies GHG     GHG          Campus GHG
                                                                                                                                 Bldg Only    Sequestration Reduction
Site Level Green



Raising The Roof In Eagan
To 32’ - The Modern Building Standard
Going to 32’ Would Increase Building Value
Geographic Location Lends Positive Support
Reviewed and put on hold for now due to budget                             Experts in field:
                                                                 http://www.rooflifters.com/
      Current Bldg. heights are 20 & 22’
      Raising roof is approx’ly $8 / sq. ft. ($2.8M)
      Cheaper than new construction
      Designing new fire sprinkler system and lighting
       to work with few modifications at 32’
      Will re-review / consider over the next decade.


        Photos: Albertson 600,000 sq. ft. DC Chicago – 18’ up
         to 38’
Why does Murphy
voluntarily do green                                 In the long run green practices are
projects and practices?                              showing financial paybacks.
                                                            But, in some cases you must be
Their leader is a Landscape Architect –                      willing to take the longer term
    “what can we say”                                        view.
As a 4th generation family business we                      Murphy’s stormwater project ROI period:
                                                             7.0 years (after Fed credit & taxes).
    are in for the long haul.                               Murphy’s native prairies ROI period:
We believe its important to be a leader -                    less than 1.2 years
   being green is important today and                       Murphy’s traditional lighting retrofit ROI
   will grow more so soon.                                   period: 0.8 - 1.5 years.
                                                            Murphy’s Solar Energy Projects ROI:
Major corporations (our customers) have
                                                             4 years. (w/out Subsidies: 20+ Years.)
   / will have within a few years “Green”
                                                                  Feasibility and short ROI period
   Initiatives that require our                                    result of four major support programs:
   participation.                                                  Federal, State (Regular + MN
        They need assistance from their Carriers,                 Manufactured Equip.) and Xcel grant.
         3PL’s, Suppliers, etc. to contribute to
         their “greenness” measures.
                                                            Typ. Wall Street Firm ROI period:
                                                             2 - 3 years, maybe 4. – making some
                                                             green practices hard for Fortune 500
                                                             companies to approve during recession.
LEEDing The Grounds:
Finding Economic & Sustainable Returns


USGBC Building Green Conference
Duluth, MN
October 24, 2012


Richard Murphy Jr.
President & CEO
Murphy Warehouse Company
www.murphywarehouse.com
&
Adjunct Professor of Landscape Architecture
College of Design, U of MN
and
Past Chair
Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP)
Center For Transportation Studies (CTS), U of MN
American Society of Landscape Architects – MN Chapter

E-mail: richard@murphywarehouse.com
Web: www.murphywarehouse.com

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Lee ding the grounds finding economic and sustainable returns - murphy - usgbc duluth conf - oct 24 - 2012 final

  • 1. LEEDing The Grounds: Finding Economic & Sustainable Returns USGBC Building Green Conference Duluth, MN October 24, 2012 Richard Murphy Jr. President & CEO Murphy Warehouse Company www.murphywarehouse.com & Adjunct Professor of Landscape Architecture College of Design, U of MN and Past Chair Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP) Center For Transportation Studies (CTS), U of MN American Society of Landscape Architects – MN Chapter E-mail: richard@murphywarehouse.com Web: www.murphywarehouse.com
  • 2. Perspective From an Industrial / Logistics View - Strong Market for LEED Assistance Presentation Flow • Why We Went LEED  5 Strategies • Where Do I Come From  Intro to Murphy  Intro to Logistics World • Site Level - Green / Sustainable Practices with ROIs  Native Prairie Planting – why plant & maintain, economic ROI (return-on-investment) results.  Trees + Prairies Carbon Sequestration  Stormwater Management – how to be green and economic at the same time.  Solar Power Generation – using state of art technology, designed and manufactured in Bloomington, MN.  Impact of Solar on Mortgage Finance  LED Lighting & ROI Analysis / Decision – 350,000 sq. ft. case study in Eagan by Murphy  Carbon Neutrality – Murphy’s practices getting very close at 12.83%
  • 3. Sustainability Certification LEED Gold & Silver and Energy Star GOLD Top 1% 2 LEED GOLD & 1 LEED Silver Certified “Existing” Facilities (GOLD: July 2010 - built in 1994 and 1996; SILVER: Oct 2012 (pending) – built 1999)  Minneapolis Campus Spring 2013  Eagan Campus Spring 2013; Target level Gold/Platinum Energy Star Certification  Scored 99 & 98 on 100 point scale (Aug 2010).  Central Ave scored 87 (Jan 2012).  Minneapolis & Eagan review Winter 2012/3.
  • 4. Sustainability Certification ISO 14001 and SLI Certification ISO 14001 Certification  Environmental Performance & Management Certification; expected Oct. 2012. Sustainable Logistics Initiative  International Warehouse Logistics Association sustainability certification for the 3PL Logistics Industry.
  • 5. Why LEED Why We Went LEED Especially at the Height of a Recession Put Another Way: Why Does Murphy Voluntarily Do Green Projects/Practices? 5 Part Strategy 1. Leader’s and Family’s Perspective on Leadership 2. Doing most of the actions anyway so why not get 3rd party recognition 3. Strategic Business Reasons 4. Green practices are showing positive economic ROI results 5. Marketing and Branding
  • 6. Why LEED Why We Went LEED Leadership Strategy (Item 1) • Leader a Landscape Architect  “what can we say…..” • 4th generation family business  “in for the long haul” • Family believes it is important to be a leader - being sustainable is important and will grow
  • 7. Why LEED Why We Went LEED Top 50 Green Supply Business Strategies Chain Partners List (Items 2 & 3) Murphy has been listed since list inception 4 years ago • Doing most of the actions anyway so why not get 3rd party recognition  Client’s sustainability departments don’t understand what we have been up to for years.  They do not readily understand where the rubber literally hits the pavement. • We will discuss these under case studies • Listening and responding to our client’s “future” needs  Major corporations will have “Green” initiatives and requirements – esp. once the recession in finally over!  They need assistance from their Carriers, 3PL’s, Suppliers, etc. to contribute to their “greenness” measures.  They cannot achieve their goals without the suppliers involvement and assistance.
  • 8. Why LEED Why We Went LEED Economic and Marketing / Branding Strategies (Items 4 & 5) • Green practices showing financial paybacks & positive ROI  In many cases must be willing to take longer view than Wall Street ROI period of 2 - 4 yrs. • Leveraging “Green” brand via marketing / PR  Murphy gets far more “press” time than a typical business its size – esp. at the national level.  Opens up a totally new avenue for marketing and sales penetration.
  • 9. Why We Went LEED Branding Impact World Trade 100 2012 Article Highlighting Murphy “You can’t buy this kind of exposure”
  • 10. Why LEED Why We Went LEED Branding Impact KARE 11 TV Richard Interviewed on Simply Science Feature Discussing Murphy’s Prairies and Stormwater MN Pollution Control Agency Small Business Enterprise Newsletter Feature
  • 11. Why We Went LEED Branding Impact Business School Case Study on the Economics of Green Exploring Stormwater ROI Issue at Murphy
  • 12. Why We Went LEED Branding Impact Sierra Club Article 2,000+ word article for publication late 2012 Writer for the club contacted Richard Murphy Warehouse Company Has Long History with Green Initiatives based upon web research & networking and heard we were the company to By Cassandra Hall contact! With over a century under its belt, the Murphy Warehouse Company has been a fixture of the Twin Cities business scene for quite a while—and reinforces its commitment to stick around by investing time and money into the latest green initiatives for their fleet of warehouses. The Murphy Warehouse Company started in 1904 as a simple horse and buggy affair, hauling materials off of paddle boats and barges; at one point they carried materials for building the St. Paul capitol. Warehouses have always been part of, and grown with, the company. Now on their fourth and fifth generations of family shareholders, and proud owners of five buildings out of their fleet of twelve warehouses, the Murphy family continues to serve the Twin Cities area in third-party contract logistics—that is, distributing people’s products when, how, and to whom they need them shipped. A number of industries use Murphy Warehouse’s service, including the food, medical supply, paper, industrial product, recycling, retail, beverage, and building material industries. It is difficult to think of a thriving business taking the time to consider how their actions are impacting the environment, especially when environmentally-conscious moves might cost money. On the contrary, according to President and CEO Richard T. Murphy Jr., not only is Murphy Warehouse dedicated to doing right by the community and the environment, doing so is not financially impractical at all and actually makes a lot of business sense. To begin with, being environmentally-conscious is a big part of listening and responding to clients’ needs for the future.
  • 13. Where From Where Do I Come From Supply Chain Logistics / Transportation Why care About This Industry Touches everything we do…. % of Economy: 8.9% Logistics $3.83 per person in U.S. vs. 17.3% Healthcare $7.89 per person in U.S.
  • 14. Where From Where Do I Come From 3PL (3rd Party Logistics) Industry Warehousing in Logistics 5 Billion Sq. Ft of warehousing in U.S. Floor area equals a 4 foot walkway from here to the Moon…!!! Industry has a massive impact on the Nation’s landscape
  • 15. Where From Who is Murphy Supply Chain Logistics Services / 3PL We are a Service Company  Warehousing, distribution, transportation, value-added, fulfillment, international, etc. We handle products throughout their life-cycle  From raw materials to in-process goods to finished products to returns for numerous industry segments. Murphy Family, 4thGeneration (1904) Square Feet Operated: 2,700,000 SKU’s Controlled: 31,000+ Truck Loads Handled / Year: 120,450 Companies Served: Fortune 100 to Small Entrepreneurs Rail Cars Handled / Year: 9,000 (equivalent to 31,500 TL’s) Domestic and Global Industries Served: Retail / Catalogue / Consumer Medical / Health Care Grocery / Food Processing Beverage Plastics Recreational / Camping Industrial Forest Products (Paper/Packaging) International 3PL – “3rd Party Logistics Services Provider”
  • 16. Where From Customer Returns Management Reverse Logistics What happens to your clothes once they reach the final end of retail Clothing – garments shipped overseas for fibers to be separated and reused.  A local fashion designer has a clothing line made from re-cycled threads. Shoes – rubber soles are recycled; fabric used as compost. Leather Goods – reprocessed into other leather items. Mass Merchant Retail Support Store Backroom Logistics Supply of 1500+ Stores with items to run stores  Supplies, training manuals, uniforms. Sales/promo materials, bags, etc.  Full “pick-pack” operation..
  • 17. Where From Medical Support Logistics JIT Replenishment Surgical Kits Custom kits for various surgery operations  Customized for teams of Doctors at every hospital.  Kit contains all the items needed for a surgery.  JIT delivery to hospital. Hospital Supplies  IV Solutions, Needles, Dressings, etc. Manufacturing Support Logistics Component Customization, Pick & Sequencing For Direct Shipment to Manufacturing Line on JIT
  • 18. Inbound Flow - Raw Materials Global Sourcing – Domestic Production Multiple Concepts in Operation Food Products – Raw, In-Process & Finished Import From Middle East & elsewhere Vendor Park (Global Consolidation Point) Outbound Flow – Finished Goods North America Distribution U.S. Distribution Recreation Industry Canadian Company Covering Entire U.S. from One Central DC Operations Include:  Item Pick / “Pick-Pack”  Case Pick  Pallet pick  Small-to-Large Order  Custom Labeling  Carrier Selection and Management
  • 19. Murphy Rigging & Erecting, Inc. A Rigging / Millwright Contractor From Very Precarious Handling….to Very Heavy Lifts ….to Fragile Works of Art….to Delicate and Expensive Medical Devices Clients: Manufacturers to Printers Medical to High Tech. Artists to Classified Military.
  • 20. Sustainability / Green Practices A Fresh Perspective Traditional Focus is Inward Looking  Lighting, HVAC, forklift & truck fuel, packaging, recycling, green purchasing, etc. Added Focus is Outward Looking - Site Level Green / Sustainable Practices In many cases these represent “low-hanging fruit” with short ROIs.  Native Prairie Planting – why plant & maintain, economic ROI (return-on-investment) results.  Trees + Prairies Carbon Sequestration  Facility Design: Stormwater Management – how to be green and economic at the same time.  Solar Power Generation – using state of art technology, designed and manufactured in Bloomington, MN.  Impact of Solar on Mortgage Finance  LED Lighting & ROI Analysis / Decision – 350,000 sq. ft. case study in Eagan by Murphy  Carbon Neutrality – Murphy’s practices getting very close at 12.83% – –
  • 21. Site Level Green A Question We In Our Industry Must Ask: Have you ever given much thought to your facilities?  Landscape?  Stormwater?
  • 22. Site Level Green A Question We In Our Industry Must Ask: Have you ever given much thought to your facilities?  Landscape?  Stormwater? ….You Should…!!!
  • 23. Site Level Green Native Prairie vs. Lawn Three Questions 1. Is there a cost difference? 2. Is there an environmental difference? 3. Do they look OK?
  • 24. Site Level Green Northtown Logistics Campus 4700 & 4850 Main St NE, Fridley, MN 55421 Location of cost figures GOLD Top 1% Campus Specs: 500,000 sq. ft Warehouse; 6 Acres of Native Prairie; 4.2 Acres of Cut Lawn Brown areas are native prairie Photo taken in early spring.
  • 25. Site Level Green Site: 4700 & 4850 Main St NE, Fridley, MN 55421 Actual data from Murphy expense records Facility Design Native Prairie vs. Lawn Native Prairie vs. Lawn Is there a cost difference – YES Total Cost Differences Annual Maintenance Costs $25,000  Why have manicured lawn entirely surround large DC & manufacturing facilities? $21,650  Manicured lawn costs 7.3x move to $20,000 maintain than native prairie plants!  Much more environmentally friendly and Total Costs sustainable! $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 $4,240 $- 6 acres 4.2 acres Praire Areas Lawn Areas
  • 26. Site Level Green Site: 4700 & 4850 Main St NE, Fridley, MN 55421 Actual data from Murphy expense records Native Prairie vs. Lawn Is there a cost difference – YES Native Prairie vs. Lawn Annual Maintenance Costs Total Cost Differences If all 10.2 acres is cut lawn: $52,652 $60,000 $6,000 $5,167 $50,000 $5,000 $40,000 $4,000 Cost per Acre Total Costs $30,000 $3,000 $20,000 $2,000 $10,000 $1,000 $707 Manicured Lawn costs 7.3x more to $- $- maintain than native prairie plants! Praire Areas Lawn Areas If All Cut Lawn 6 acres 4.2 acres 10.2 acres Total Costs Cost / Acre
  • 27. Site Level Green Site: 4700 & 4850 Main St NE, Fridley, MN 55421 Actual data from Murphy expense records Native Prairie vs. Lawn Is there a cost difference – YES Annual Maintenance Costs Native Prairie vs. Lawn Component Costs Component Cost Differences $12,500 $12,015 If all Existing Set-up Cut Lawn $10,000 Prairie Lawn Lawn $8,630 Areas Areas Areas Annual Costs 6 acres 4.19 acres 10.19 acres $7,500 Maintenance $ 4,240 $ - $ - Mowing - 12,015.00 29,220.25 $5,000 $ 4,240 Watering - 8,630.00 20,988.00 Fertilization - 1,005.00 2,444.14 $2,500 Total Cost: $ 4,240 $ 21,650 $ 52,652 $1,005 Cost / Acre.: $ 707 $ 5,167 $ 5,167 $- Praire Areas 6 acres Lawn Areas 4.2 acres
  • 28. Prairie Maintenance Key to success…!!! Provided since day one by Prairie Restorations of Princeton, MN www.prairieresto.com  Services include site visits 4-6 times per growing season and burning every 3 years. Brown areas are Native Prairies
  • 29. Native Prairie vs. Lawn Is cost difference significant - YES Economic Impact “Over the last 16 years we have saved over $947,428 while being green by planting native prairies on 2 logistics Campuses!!”
  • 30. Site Level Green Site: 4700 & 4850 Main St NE, Fridley, MN 55421 Actual data from Murphy expense records Native Prairie vs. Lawn Is there a cost difference – YES ROI of Prairie vs. Lawn Installation Install Cost Install Cost 6 Acres vs. Prairie Prairie $ 34,320 - Seeded Lawn* $ 48,000 1.4x Sod* $ 111,000 3.3x * Does not include $30,000+ cost of sprinkler system. Maint. Cost 6 Acres Lawn: $ 31,002 Prairie Install Cost $ 34,320 1.28 Years Prairie: $ 4,240 Savings per Year $ 26,762 of Prairie vs. Lawn Cost Difference: $ 26,762
  • 31. Site Level Green Native Prairie vs. Lawn Is there an environmental difference - YES  Native plant materials selection.  No watering required, or significantly less in dryer climates.  No fertilization required.  Roots are deep and assist stormwater infiltration.  Large root systems sequester much more carbon. Lawn Grass: 1-3 inches Prairie Grass: 3-15 feet
  • 32. Site Level Green Native Prairies & Trees Environmental Metrics Carbon Sequestration Annual Benefits 14 Acres of Native Prairie  24.93 MtCO2e/Year 732 Trees  275 Oaks, 274 Maples, 183 Spruce/Pines  117.1 MtCO2e/Year Carbon Sequestered by Murphy’s Trees and Prairies over 14 years:  5,009,961 pounds
  • 33. Site Level Green Native Prairie vs. Lawn Do they look OK? Neighbors love it…!!!  We run 37,000 trucks through the neighborhood yet the #1 thing I hear is…...“oh, you’re the guys with all the pretty flowers on Main St.” Start-up Issue….  Prairie plants often do not meet city lawn height ordinances!  Needed a variance in 1994 with 1st one.  Former Landscape Architecture student of mine was Fridley’s Assistant City Planner and understood what we wanted to achieve and allowed us to proceed - the rest is history! Photos show native prairies at Murphy’s Campuses - 14 acres total at four facilities. Prairies installed in 1994, 1996, 1999 and 2008.
  • 34. Site Level Green Edge Key Design Element Much like a picture frame gives order to a busy painting, a cut lawn edge does the same for a prairie.
  • 35. Edge Key Design Element Without an edge prairies are very, very rough looking. Note flowing line (“edge”) between prairie and lawn Note straight line (“edge”) Note flowing line / edge between prairie & lawn
  • 36. Site Level Green Native Prairie vs. Lawn Do they look OK? Not only do neighbors love them We’ve been robbed twice! One 4th of July a van was seen pulling away from the property with plants in back. Police arrested the individual.  Contacted Ron Bowen of Prairie Restorations for a value per police request he responded: “they’re priceless!”  These were 7 year old plants with deep roots. Summer 2009 an elderly couple were seen digging up plants. Unfortunately not caught.
  • 37. Site Level Green Facility Design Stormwater Regulation Impacts Changing facility design & management  Traditional Focus: get stormwater off-site fast  Today’s Focus: handle stormwater onsite and reuse Few outside profession realize growing impact…!!! EPA mandated cities to control their stormwater – quantity & quality  Regulations required cities to comply with no additional Federal Funds, thus local fees. Stormwater fees growing  2000+ cities to date nationwide.  Minneapolis - $3,400 per acre (i.e. $0.12 per sq. ft. of warehouse). Most DC/warehouses use 20+ acres; cost is $68,000+/yr.
  • 38. Site Level Green Minneapolis Logistics Campus Stormwater Project 701 24th Ave SE, 55419 • 22 Acres, highly urban site • Buildings dating from 1904 – 1980’s • 24/7 busy logistics operation. • 95% impervious before project  58% bldg., 37% pavement, 5% green  New suburban regulations often require 25-40% green coverage  95% of Stormwater ran off site. Kasota / Rollins Ave. 24th Ave SE still combined storm / sanitary line. Goal #1 – reduce or eliminate annual stormwater fee of $68,000. Goal #2 – we are here for the long haul, therefore, be a good corporate citizen and do the right thing. Goal #3 – leverage environmental leadership in our strategy.
  • 39. Site Level Green Minneapolis Logistics Campus Stormwater Project Two Solutions Explored 1. Underground Storage  Very expensive system – extra $300,000 for our project & added 5 more years to ROI. 2. Permeable Pavements - Concrete, Asphalt & Pavers  Great idea – per respective industry associations: not capable today of withstanding the constant grinding & shear stress from truck’s turning while pulling back into docks.
  • 40. Minneapolis Logistics Campus Stormwater Project Basic Water Flow Design Key: Main Retention Pond Bio Retention Basins Surface and underground pipe flow Underground only flow Overflow release to area storm system Prairie grass infiltration area Key Person: Rebecca Kluckhohn, P.E. Email: rkluckhohn@wenck.com
  • 41. Minneapolis Logistics Campus Stormwater Project Net Result 100% stormwater fee credit $68,000 annual savings 50% federal depreciation deduction* * NOTE: not known till after completion. NOTE: Original design generated 78% stormwater fee credit. “As-built” drawings = 102% net credit. Site: 22 acres % impervious: 95% Project Cost (Design + Const.) $ 580,000 Annual Storm water Fee $ 68,000 Payback in Years: 8.53 + Federal Stimulus Package Immediate 50% Depreciation: $ 290,000 7.0 yrs after Fed Credit & Tax Impact 8.5 yrs simple pre-tax basis
  • 42. Site Level Green Minneapolis Logistics Campus Stormwater Project Major Retention Basin in photo
  • 43. Site Level Green Major Retention Basin NW Corner of Site Photos Show 1st Year Growth
  • 44. Site Level Green Major Retention Basin NW Corner of Site Photos Show 2nd Year Growth Important to recognize that native prairie plantings will take 3 years to show maturity. One must be a bit patient.
  • 45. Site Level Green Facility Design Gray + Green Infrastructure Cities starting to treat & regulate street trees like sewers and roads.  To handle urban heat, stormwater, and improve real estate values thus higher property tax values. Only a matter of time before they look to private property to help in this cause. Gray Infrastructure Green Infrastructure
  • 46. Site Level Green Green Urban Infrastructure Why Trees Will Be In Your Future Trees and Stormwater Management  Mature trees hold nearly an acre-foot of stormwater…!!!  Mature tree’s leaves & branches hold 80% of 1” rain in 24 hrs. In Minneapolis this represents 90% of all storms!  Reducing stormwater prolongs life of sewers and pipes. Cities today can’t afford to replace current old and wearing out systems!
  • 47. Site Level Green Urban “Heat Island” Impacts From Trees Urban Infrastructure New planting technologies allow more:  Tree root growth - thus bigger trees  Stormwater - holding & recycling  Gray Infrastructure - reducing stormwater prolongs life of sewers and pipes. Cities today can’t afford to replace current old and wearing out systems  Shade - more due to bigger tree growth reducing urban heat island impact  Increased property values Silva Cell example in Minneapolis (http://www.deeproot.com)  Technique readily useable on Logistics / DC Campuses
  • 48. Site Level Green Energy Creation - Solar Power Roofs - Large available flat areas “just sit there” LEED Credit Points…. Commercial solutions include:  “Solar Energy Service Provider” - 100% responsibility to design, build, own and operate the asset - including all upfront purchase and installation costs….challenge in Midwest – utility rates too low for economic models!!!  ….to solutions where building owner owns the solar assets and provider merely design-builds the system. Staples Store, CA 2 Solar Providers:
  • 49. Site Level Green Energy Creation Solar Power Myth: Solar PV better in hotter climates. Fact: Solar PVs are more efficient the colder they get. Minnesota’s climate is perfect!
  • 50. Site Level Green Energy Creation By Murphy 4th Largest Solar Energy Producer in MN Ikea is #1 & other in top 10 are government entities Murphy installed 8 systems 2010 - 2012 320KW total power  5 buildings  Fridley Logistics Campus: produces 50% of energy use on 2% of roof…!!! 2 LEED Gold site 5 Major Innovations (state of art in world today):  Run at low voltage – increases efficiency and solves fire department issues with live systems; system can be turned off when fire dept. shows up for fire!  Solved “shadow problem” – shading a portion of panel now doesn’t shut system down!  Can Utilize 3M Solar Reflector Tech – only solar manufacturer who can utilize this boasting power.  Smart Panel Technology – panels only produce power when asked by control device.  No Roof Penetrations – held in place by weight array (vs. attaching to roof with potential roof leaks!)
  • 51. Site Level Green Energy Creation ROI of Solar Power 1st Three Systems in 2010 Project Cost for 120KW power: $1,000,000 • Normal, non grant supported solar ROI period is 20-25 years. • Murphy’s project ROI period is 4 years…!!!  4 Grants at work here: 1. Xcel Energy Grant (Utility Company) 2. Federal Stimulus 3. State Stimulus 4. State special grant for using MN solar tech.  Murphy paid $90,000 (of $1M system cost) 3M Solar Reflector Film tenKsolar Panel
  • 52. Energy Creation 40 KW Solar PV 2012 Case Study in Eagan 350,000 sq. ft. Building  Built 1978-80  Empty for 8 years  2012 Murphy purchase  $3.8M in upgrades • Lighting • Fire System • HVAC • Dock equip. • New access road • Re-establish rail • 90 trees • 1.5 ac. Native prairie  LEED Platinum / Gold target  40 KW array - Nov. 2012 install
  • 53. Site Level Green Energy Creation Jon Kramer NABCEP certified PV installer 2012 Case Study in Eagan Sundial Solar office phone: 612-926-8506 40 KW Solar PV Array cell phone: 240-463-3688 Dakota Electric vs. Xcel ROI website: www.sundialsolarenergy.com Dakota Electric Xcel
  • 54. Site Level Green Energy Creation Eagan ROI of Solar Power Why Install with 11 Year ROI? SBA Mortgage Loan Impact • Original finance goal was to secure an 80-20 loan structure (80% loan with 20% Murphy cash investment).  Market is closer to 70:30 to 75:25 structures • Explored 5 different banks, 1 REIT, and the insurance market. • Two of the banks suggested we explore SBA track as part of total mortgage package. • Because Murphy, plus others in our industry, have large buildings with few employees per sq. ft. we never meet SBA criteria. This time it was no different. • HOWEVER…..when the SBA saw on our application that we are installing solar power (i.e. renewable energy) we automatically became eligible! • Result: 95:5 structure….unheard of today!!!  95% is mortgage with only 5% Murphy cash Murphy Minneapolis Logistics Campus 1 of 4 solar arrays onsite
  • 55. Energy Creation Eagan ROI of Solar Power SBA Loan PR Benefits From Murphy’s Education Effort National + Local Coverage DC Velocity Dec. 2012 Issue Mitch Mac Donald Byline Will highlight the SBA loan to Murphy and how it represents the 1st time many have heard of direct benefits for being green esp. for mid- market sized companies. The impetus for this article came from Richard’s sending Mitch a note re this interesting situation. Mitch also highlighted Murphy in 2010 as seen below – the 1st time he has ever used a company name in his byline title!!!
  • 56. Site Level Green Lawn Irrigation Sustainability Eagan Site Smart Management Tool at Eagan Plant Need + Soil Moisture Level + Rain Forecasting & Adjustment  Soil moisture sensors  Weather adjusted irrigation  24/7 automatic site monitoring  Internet mgmt.  Est’ed ROI: 3 years
  • 57. Site Level Green Lighting Since 1980’s Have Been Changing Fixtures w New Tech ROI of 1.8 Years Typical  Minneapolis Site: 3x so far since 80’s  Fridley Central: new bldg. in 1999 and changed fixtures after 5 years  All facilities now T-8
  • 58. Existing LED Lighting Leading Edge in Mid-West For Facilities 100,000 sq. ft. + Murphy Eagan  350,000 sq. ft. in size  Built in late1970’s  Old high pressure sodium  Upgrade options: T-5 or LED Proposed Vs.
  • 59. Site Level Green LED Lighting Why? Multiple Benefits:  Long-term energy use reduction  Long-term maintenance cost reduction  Fluorescent lighting needs the bulbs replaced every 2.5 - 3 years.  LED fixtures will not be touched for 40- 50,000 hrs. or 20+ years!  LEED / Energy Star impacts  PR Leverage value in corporate strategy ROI Install Energy Cost Savings Period Fixture KW Cost * per Year per Year Years HP Sodium 223.16 $ - $ 64,937 $ - n.a. Existing T-5 118.56 $ 210,000 $ 23,576 $ 41,360 4.1 LED 89.38 $ 445,000 $ 17,773 $ 47,164 7.8 ** * Includes sensors on each fixture. ** Savings from no T-5 bulb replacement & disposal every 3 years not included. Dakota est'ed utility credit included.
  • 60. GHG Emissions Measurement Typ. Modern DC vs. Murphy Northtown DC Metric Tons of CO2e per Year Toward Carbon Neutrality 4000 3873 Murphy Northtown Fridley Facilities 3500 Metric Tons of CO2e per Year 3000 500,000 sq. ft. 2500 12.83% carbon emission 2000 vs. standard warehouse ** 1500 1000 724 500 Murphy Warehouse - Moving Toward Carbon Nuetrality 0 Typ. Warehouse / Murphy DC Warehouse Bldg. Metric Tons of Only GHG Emissions for Warehouses CO2e per Year 100% Typical GHG Emissions (460,000 sq.ft warehouse) 3873 GHG Emissions Measurement Murphy Northtown Campus Actual GHG Emissions (Murphy's actual same size bldg.) 724 Metric Tons of CO2e per Year Emissions savings due to energy efficiency measures 3149 750 724 Additional Emissions Reduction Measures 650 On-site Carbon Sequestration in trees and prairie 142 550 Metric Tons of CO2e per Year Altnerative energy generation (Solar PV power) 85 497 Total Additional GHG Emission Reduction 227 450 Toward Carbon Nuetrality 350 Actual Murphy Bldg. GHG Emissions 724 250 Total Murphy Additional GHG Emission Reduction 227 12.8% Net GHG Emissions (for a 406,000 sq. ft. warehouse) 497 150 ** Source: US EPA / US DOE Energy Star Program; 3873 GHG reflects an 50 average warehouse with score of 50. Murphy bldg’s scored 99 & 98 -50 -85 respectively out-of-possible 100 points, thus placing them in top 1% category. -142 -150 Murphy Tress & Solar Power Net Murphy Warehouse Prairies GHG GHG Campus GHG Bldg Only Sequestration Reduction
  • 61. Site Level Green Raising The Roof In Eagan To 32’ - The Modern Building Standard Going to 32’ Would Increase Building Value Geographic Location Lends Positive Support Reviewed and put on hold for now due to budget Experts in field: http://www.rooflifters.com/  Current Bldg. heights are 20 & 22’  Raising roof is approx’ly $8 / sq. ft. ($2.8M)  Cheaper than new construction  Designing new fire sprinkler system and lighting to work with few modifications at 32’  Will re-review / consider over the next decade.  Photos: Albertson 600,000 sq. ft. DC Chicago – 18’ up to 38’
  • 62. Why does Murphy voluntarily do green In the long run green practices are projects and practices? showing financial paybacks.  But, in some cases you must be Their leader is a Landscape Architect – willing to take the longer term “what can we say” view. As a 4th generation family business we  Murphy’s stormwater project ROI period: 7.0 years (after Fed credit & taxes). are in for the long haul.  Murphy’s native prairies ROI period: We believe its important to be a leader - less than 1.2 years being green is important today and  Murphy’s traditional lighting retrofit ROI will grow more so soon. period: 0.8 - 1.5 years.  Murphy’s Solar Energy Projects ROI: Major corporations (our customers) have 4 years. (w/out Subsidies: 20+ Years.) / will have within a few years “Green”  Feasibility and short ROI period Initiatives that require our result of four major support programs: participation. Federal, State (Regular + MN  They need assistance from their Carriers, Manufactured Equip.) and Xcel grant. 3PL’s, Suppliers, etc. to contribute to their “greenness” measures.  Typ. Wall Street Firm ROI period: 2 - 3 years, maybe 4. – making some green practices hard for Fortune 500 companies to approve during recession.
  • 63. LEEDing The Grounds: Finding Economic & Sustainable Returns USGBC Building Green Conference Duluth, MN October 24, 2012 Richard Murphy Jr. President & CEO Murphy Warehouse Company www.murphywarehouse.com & Adjunct Professor of Landscape Architecture College of Design, U of MN and Past Chair Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP) Center For Transportation Studies (CTS), U of MN American Society of Landscape Architects – MN Chapter E-mail: richard@murphywarehouse.com Web: www.murphywarehouse.com