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towards effective reading outcome
j.setyono@undip.ac.id
 why we need to read
 techniques for reading
 useful links
“bukan sekadar membacanya, ngger; tetapi
lebih daripada itu adalah menggunakannya
dalam kehidupan”
Kiai Gringsing, “Api di Bukit Menoreh”, SH Mintareja
QS 96: 1
 MYTH 1: I HAVE TO READ
EVERY WORD
 MYTH 2: READING ONCE
IS ENOUGH
 MYTH 3: IT IS SINFUL TO
SKIP PASSAGES IN
READING
 MYTH 4: MACHINES ARE
NECESSARY TO IMPROVE
MY READING SPEED
 MYTH 5: IF I SKIM OR
READ TOO RAPIDLY MY
COMPREHENSION WILL
DROP
 MYTH 6: THERE IS
SOMETHING ABOUT MY
EYES THAT KEEPS ME
FROM READING FAST
©Academic Skills Center, Dartmouth College 2001
 S = Survey
 Before you crack open your
book to page one and dive
in, take a few minutes to read
the preface and introduction
to the text, and browse
through the table of contents
and the index.
 Q = Question
 Before beginning to read, take
the subtitle of the section (or
the first sentence of a
paragraph) and turn it into a
question.
 R#1 = Read
 You then read, not passively
sliding your eyes over the
words, but actively engaging
the text, trying to find the
answer to your question.
 R#2 = Respond
 Once you've read the
section, close the textbook
and answer your
question, either orally or on
paper, in your own words.
 R#3 = Record
 Once you've understood the
material and can summarize
it in your own words, the next
step is to record the
information in some way.
 R#4 = Review
 In courses where there is a lot
of factual material to
remember, a regular review
period (usually once a week)
can be a very effective strategy
for retaining information.
Sumber: http://www.lib.uoguelph.ca/assistance/learning_services/handouts/
highlighting note-taking
 The Pros
 Takes less time than note taking.
 Charts and graphs from text readily available.
 The Cons
 Very easy to do badly; can fool you into
thinking you're learning material when what
you're really doing is colouring.
 Tendency to mark too much to avoid missing
something important; experts say highlight
10-15%; students usually highlight 70-80%.
 Because fragments of sentences are
highlighted, tendency is to read whole
sentence for complete meaning and so most
of the book ends up being re-read.
 Necessary to study for tests from
heavy, clumsy textbook.
 Difficult to integrate with lecture notes.
 Textbook ends up looking very used and
reduces resale value.
 The Pros
 Because it's time consuming, encourages
you to be concise and more selective of
important information.
 Information is in point form but still
grammatically complete.
 Provides a portable, easy-to-manage study
tool — text not often needed for studying.
 Condensed study notes can be made in
margins as you go, saving time when
preparing for exams.
 Easy to integrate text and lecture notes if
done on looseleaf paper.
 The Cons
 Time-consuming.
 Tendency to copy text rather than take
notes in your own words.
Sumber: http://www.lib.uoguelph.ca/assistance/learning_services/handouts/
 Learning reources
 http://www.lib.uoguelph.ca/assistance/learning_se
rvices/handouts/
 http://web.mit.edu/uaap/learning/index.html

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Hout basic skills for reading

  • 1. towards effective reading outcome j.setyono@undip.ac.id
  • 2.  why we need to read  techniques for reading  useful links
  • 3. “bukan sekadar membacanya, ngger; tetapi lebih daripada itu adalah menggunakannya dalam kehidupan” Kiai Gringsing, “Api di Bukit Menoreh”, SH Mintareja QS 96: 1
  • 4.  MYTH 1: I HAVE TO READ EVERY WORD  MYTH 2: READING ONCE IS ENOUGH  MYTH 3: IT IS SINFUL TO SKIP PASSAGES IN READING  MYTH 4: MACHINES ARE NECESSARY TO IMPROVE MY READING SPEED  MYTH 5: IF I SKIM OR READ TOO RAPIDLY MY COMPREHENSION WILL DROP  MYTH 6: THERE IS SOMETHING ABOUT MY EYES THAT KEEPS ME FROM READING FAST ©Academic Skills Center, Dartmouth College 2001
  • 5.  S = Survey  Before you crack open your book to page one and dive in, take a few minutes to read the preface and introduction to the text, and browse through the table of contents and the index.  Q = Question  Before beginning to read, take the subtitle of the section (or the first sentence of a paragraph) and turn it into a question.  R#1 = Read  You then read, not passively sliding your eyes over the words, but actively engaging the text, trying to find the answer to your question.  R#2 = Respond  Once you've read the section, close the textbook and answer your question, either orally or on paper, in your own words.  R#3 = Record  Once you've understood the material and can summarize it in your own words, the next step is to record the information in some way.  R#4 = Review  In courses where there is a lot of factual material to remember, a regular review period (usually once a week) can be a very effective strategy for retaining information. Sumber: http://www.lib.uoguelph.ca/assistance/learning_services/handouts/
  • 6. highlighting note-taking  The Pros  Takes less time than note taking.  Charts and graphs from text readily available.  The Cons  Very easy to do badly; can fool you into thinking you're learning material when what you're really doing is colouring.  Tendency to mark too much to avoid missing something important; experts say highlight 10-15%; students usually highlight 70-80%.  Because fragments of sentences are highlighted, tendency is to read whole sentence for complete meaning and so most of the book ends up being re-read.  Necessary to study for tests from heavy, clumsy textbook.  Difficult to integrate with lecture notes.  Textbook ends up looking very used and reduces resale value.  The Pros  Because it's time consuming, encourages you to be concise and more selective of important information.  Information is in point form but still grammatically complete.  Provides a portable, easy-to-manage study tool — text not often needed for studying.  Condensed study notes can be made in margins as you go, saving time when preparing for exams.  Easy to integrate text and lecture notes if done on looseleaf paper.  The Cons  Time-consuming.  Tendency to copy text rather than take notes in your own words. Sumber: http://www.lib.uoguelph.ca/assistance/learning_services/handouts/
  • 7.  Learning reources  http://www.lib.uoguelph.ca/assistance/learning_se rvices/handouts/  http://web.mit.edu/uaap/learning/index.html