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1. Bees & their Hive
Apis Mellifera
 20,000 species of
bees
 Most populous is
Apis Mellifera
 Apis = bee
 Melli = honey
 Ferre = to bear
What bees do for us
 POLLINATE
 Apis Mellifera
pollinate lots of our
crops:
 Fruit
 Nut
 Vegetable
 Flower
 $2billion+ Australia
 $US30-90 billion
pa worldwide
Bee lifecycle
egg larva pupa bee
Bee lifecycle
3 types of bees in a hive
The Birds & the bees
 After 1-2 years
colony swarms
 Hive left behind
with nurse bees,
brood, newly
hatching bees &
honey stores
 Virgin queen mates
What goes on in the hive
 Eggs-larvae-bees
 Temperature control
 Social bees
 20,000-1,000,000
bees
 Hexagonal cells
How bees make honey
 Collect nectar
 Regurgitate
 Dehydrate
 80%
18%water
 Enhanced
nutrition for
their
consumption
How bees talk
 Pheromones
 Waggle dance
 Vibration
 Pick up
sounds from
hairs on head
 Mute
The buzz on honey
 Easy to digest
 Soothing
 Moistening agent
 All colours & flavours
 Hydroscopic
 Honey is an ‘’anti’’
 Antiviral
 Antibacterial
 Antifungal
 Antimicrobial
 An antioxidant
Getting stung – an occupational hazard
 Light coloured
clothes
 Protective clothes
 Stings immunise?
 Honey soothes
 Self defence
 Move slowly
 Keep calm
 Stay away from
hive entrance
 No perfume/strong
deodorant

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A bit about bees & their hive

  • 1. 1. Bees & their Hive
  • 2. Apis Mellifera  20,000 species of bees  Most populous is Apis Mellifera  Apis = bee  Melli = honey  Ferre = to bear
  • 3. What bees do for us  POLLINATE  Apis Mellifera pollinate lots of our crops:  Fruit  Nut  Vegetable  Flower  $2billion+ Australia  $US30-90 billion pa worldwide
  • 6. 3 types of bees in a hive
  • 7. The Birds & the bees  After 1-2 years colony swarms  Hive left behind with nurse bees, brood, newly hatching bees & honey stores  Virgin queen mates
  • 8. What goes on in the hive  Eggs-larvae-bees  Temperature control  Social bees  20,000-1,000,000 bees  Hexagonal cells
  • 9. How bees make honey  Collect nectar  Regurgitate  Dehydrate  80% 18%water  Enhanced nutrition for their consumption
  • 10. How bees talk  Pheromones  Waggle dance  Vibration  Pick up sounds from hairs on head  Mute
  • 11. The buzz on honey  Easy to digest  Soothing  Moistening agent  All colours & flavours  Hydroscopic  Honey is an ‘’anti’’  Antiviral  Antibacterial  Antifungal  Antimicrobial  An antioxidant
  • 12. Getting stung – an occupational hazard  Light coloured clothes  Protective clothes  Stings immunise?  Honey soothes  Self defence  Move slowly  Keep calm  Stay away from hive entrance  No perfume/strong deodorant