4. Simple Present
It is used to describe present
situation, habitual action
and universal truth.
Example: I am happy, He goes to school,
The sun rises in the East etc.
Formation: Sub.+ verb(s/es)+ obj.+…
5. Present Continuous
It is used to describe any action
which is going on in the present
time.
Example: He is going to school.
Formation: Sub.+ am/is/are+ verb+ ing+ obj.+…
6. Present Perfect
It is used to describe any action
which has already been completed,
but the result is still there in the
present time.
Example: He has gone to school.
Formation: Sub.+ has/have+ verb(3rd)+ obj.+…
7. Present Perfect Continuous
It is used to describe any
action which is going on
for sometime.
Example: It has been raining for 2
hrs.
It has been raining since 6
a.m.
Formation: Sub.+ has/have+ been+ verb+ ing+ obj.+…